高一英語必修二知識點梳理總結
學好英語是一件非常重要的事情,作為高一新生應該把英文的基礎打好,以便于今后的學習，以下是小編準備的一些高一英語必修二知識點梳理總結，僅供參考。
高一英文必修二知識點
高一英文必修二知識點總結：1)common
表示"普通的,常見的;共同的;共有的;一般的"。
作名詞,表示"(公有)草地"。
becommonknowledge人所共知。
thecommontouch平易近人的美德commonground共同的意見,利益,目標等
commonsense常識,情理
區(qū)別common,ordinary,usual,general,normal
common指因許多事物或許多人所共同具有而常見的意思。
ordinary指由于與一般事物性質和標準相同,因而顯得平常,無奇特之處。
usual"通常的,慣常的",含有"隨集體風俗或個人習慣而常常發(fā)生"之意。
normal意為"正常的",強調正常性。
高一英文必修二知識點總結：2)technology和technique
technology是技術的總稱,不是指一項一項的具體技術,是不可數(shù)名詞。
technique表示"某種技能,技巧",指一項一項的技術技巧,是可數(shù)名詞。
高一英文必修二知識點總結：3)simple
表示"簡單明了,不復雜,樸素,不浮華"。
還可以表示"天真的,率真的;無經驗的,幼稚的"。
高一英文必修二知識點總結：4)deal
作不及物動詞,意為"經營",在所經營的對象前面加in,多指經營貨物,公債,股票等。
dealwith常表示的意思有:
處理,解決,安排;
對待,對付,主語是人;
談論,涉及。
deal作及物動詞,表示"分發(fā),對待"。
dealsbablow打擊某人
作名詞,表示"買賣,交易,協(xié)議,政策,對待"。均是可數(shù)名詞。
高一英文必修二知識點總結：5)race
表示"種族"。
表示"家族,血統(tǒng),門第,世系"等時是不可數(shù)名詞。
theraces表示"賽馬會,賽狗會"。
makethe…race競選某一公職
高一英文必修二知識點總結：6)advantage
表示"優(yōu)點,優(yōu)勢,利益"。
havetheadvantageofsb勝過某人
haveanadvantageover…比……占有某種優(yōu)勢
takeadvantageof利用
tosb'sadvantage有利于某人
高一英文必修二知識點總結：7)disagree
表示"不同意,不一致"。
disagreewithsb/sth不同意某人的觀點(或者某人所說的話)
disagreeon/aboutsth在某件事上意見不一致
disagreewithsb還可以表示"(食物,氣候)對某人有不良影響,有害于某人,使某人不舒服"。
高一英文必修二知識點總結：8)type
作名詞,表示"種類,類型",后接單數(shù)名詞,名詞前不加限定詞。
表示"典范",后面的單數(shù)名詞可以被限定詞修飾。
上述的type也可以適用于kind,即akindof后的名詞通常用單數(shù),且該名詞不用冠詞或者是限定詞修飾。
type指類型比較具體,肯定;kind是普通用語,表示屬于同一類東西。
type也可以是動詞,表示"按類型劃分,打字"。
高一英文必修二知識點總結：9)choice
表示"選擇,抉擇"。
也可以表示"選中的人或者是物;供選擇的種類或者是范圍"。
ofone'schoice某人所選定的。
高一英文必修二知識點總結：10)move
作名詞,表示"步驟,動作,行動"。
makeamove起程,出發(fā),采取行動。
onthemove在移動中
move也可作動詞,表示"移動,搬家,使某人感動",后面常接介詞,to,into,或副詞about,around,along,away,out等。
moveheavenandearth竭盡全力
movesbtodosth使某人做某事
高一英文必修二知識點總結：11)brain
havesthonthebrain一心想著做某事picksb'sbrains問某人問題以獲取有用的信息
braindrain人才外流
高一英文必修二知識點總結：12)mind
makeupone'smind打定主意,決定,接受,承認,后接不定式,從句,有時可以接不定式to,for,about+名詞。
makeupone'smindtodoingsth忍受
inone'smind想著onone'smind惦記,憂慮
outofone'smind精神錯亂toone'smind依某人之見
changeone'smind改變主意
bear/breakinmind記住beofthesamemind想法一致,betwominds三心二意
call/bringtomind記起give/put/set/turnone'smindto專心于
mind也可以作動詞,表示"照看,留心,介意,關心"。
高一英文必修二知識點總結：13)chat
chatwith閑聊,聊天
chatto/withsbaboutsth與某人閑聊某事
作名詞,haveachat(withsbaboutsth)(和某人)聊(某事)。
高一英文必修二知識點總結：14)區(qū)別inaway,intheway,onthe/one'sway,bytheway
inaway表示"在某中程度上,稍稍"。
intheway表示"阻礙"。
ontheway在途中。
bytheway表示"順便說(問)"。
高一英文必修二知識點總結：15)afterall,aboveall,firstofall與atall
afterall表示"畢竟,究竟,別忘了"。
aboveall表示"最重要的是,尤其是"。
firstofall表示"首先"。
atall根本,絲毫。
高一英文必修二知識點總結：16)give的短語
giveup放棄giveback送還,恢復givein上交,投降,屈服giveoff放出,shifanggiveoneselfaway泄露,露馬腳giveoneselfup自首,投降,投案giveout分發(fā),放出,用完,耗盡giveriseto引起,使發(fā)生giveway讓步,讓路
高一英文必修二知識點總結：17)make的短語
makeuseof利用makefor有助于,有利于,朝……移動bemadefrom由……制成(看不出原料)bemadeupof由……組成makeout分辨出,看出,理解,明白bemadein在……制成bemadeof由……制成(看得出原料)make…into…把……制成
高一必修二英語單詞表
unit1
cultral 文化的
relic 遺物，遺跡，紀念品
rare 稀罕的，珍貴的
valuable 貴重的，有價值的
survive 幸免，幸存
vase 花瓶
dynasty 朝代
Taj Mahal 泰姬陵
ivory 象牙
dragon 龍
amber 琥珀，琥珀色
in search of 尋找
Frederick William 腓特烈 威廉一世
Prussia 普魯士
amaze 使吃驚，驚訝
amazing 令人吃驚
select 挑選，選擇
honey 蜜，蜂蜜
design 設計，圖案，構思
fancy 奇特的，異樣的
style 風格，風度，類型
decorated 裝飾，裝修
jewels 珠寶 寶石
artist 藝術家
belong 屬于。為...的一員
belong to 屬于
Peter the Great 彼得大帝
in return 作為報答，回報
Czar 沙皇
troop 群，組 軍隊
St petersburg 圣彼得堡
reception 接待 招待會 接收
Catherine 葉卡捷琳娜二世
at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)
remove 移動，搬開
less than 少于
wooden 木制的
doubt 懷疑，疑惑
Konigsberg 格尼斯堡
the Baltic sea 菠羅的海
mystery 神秘，神秘的食物
former 以前的，從前的
worth 值得的，相當于....的價值
rebuild 重建
local 本地的，當?shù)氐?/p>
apart 分離地，分別地
take apart 拆開
Leningrad 列寧格勒
painting 繪畫，畫
castle 城堡
Windsor 溫莎城堡
trial 審判，審訊，試驗
eyewitness 目擊者，證人
evidence 根據(jù)，證據(jù)
jan Hasek 簡，哈茲克
Czech Republic 捷克共和國
exploded 爆炸
entrance 入口
Hans Braun 漢斯，布郎
sailor 水手，海員，船員
sink 下沉，沉下
Anna petrov 安娜.帕特羅夫
maid 少女，女仆
Berlin 柏林
think highly of 看重，器重
johann Webber 約翰.韋伯
informal 非正式的
debate 爭論，辯論
unit 2
ancient 古代的，古老的
competent 比賽，競賽
competitor 競爭者
take part in 參加，參與
medal 獎章，勛章 紀念章
stand for 代表，象征，表示
mascot 吉祥物
Pausanias 帕薩尼亞斯
Greece 希臘(人)的，希臘語的
magical 巫術的，魔術的，有魔力的
volunteer 志愿者，志愿兵
homeland 祖國，本國
regular 規(guī)則的，定期的，常規(guī)的
basis 基礎，根據(jù)
athlete 運動員，運動選手
admit 容許，承認，接納
slave 奴隸
nowadays 現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在
gymnastics 體操 體能訓練
athletics 體育運動，競技
stadium 體育場
gymnasium 體育館，健身房
as well 也，又，還
host 做東，主辦，招待
responsibility 責任，職責
olive 橄欖樹，橄欖樹 橄攬色
wreath 花圈，花冠，圈狀物
replace 取代，替換代替
motto 座右銘，格言，警句
swiftly 快的，迅速的
similarity 相像性，相似點
Athens 雅典
charge 收費，控訴
incharge 主管，看管
physical 物理的，身體的
fine 罰款
poster 海報，招貼
advertise 做廣告，登廣告
Atianta 亞特蘭大
princess 公主
glory 光榮，榮譽
bargain 討價還價，便宜貨
prince 王子
hopeless 沒有希望的，絕望
Hippomenes 系薄膜列斯
foolish 愚蠢的，傻的
goddess 女神
pain 疼痛，痛苦
one after another 陸續(xù)地，一個接一個地
deserve 應受，值得
striker 敲擊者，前鋒
unit3
abacus 算盤
calculator 計算器
PC(personal computer)個人電腦
laptop 手提電腦
PDA(personal digital assistant)掌上電腦
analytical 分析的
calculate 計算
universal 普遍的，通用的，宇宙的
simplify 簡化
sum 總數(shù)，算術題，金額
Charles Babbage 查爾斯，巴比奇
operator 操作員，接線員
logical 合邏輯的，合情理的
logically 邏輯上，和邏輯地，有條理地
technology 工藝，科技，技術
technological 科技的
revolution 革命
artificial 人造的，假的
intelligence 智力，聰明，
intelligent 智能的，聰明的
Alan turing 艾倫，圖靈
solve 解決，解答
mathematical 數(shù)學的
from...on 從....時起
reality 真實，事實，現(xiàn)實
designer 設計師
personal 私人的，個人的，親自的
personally 就個人而言
tube 管子
transistor 晶體管
chip 碎片，芯片
as a result 結果
total 總的，整個的，總數(shù)，合計
totally 完全地，整個地
so...that 如此...以至于...
network 網絡，網狀物
Web 網
application 應用，用途，申請
finance 金融，財經
mobile 可移動的，機動的
rocket 火箭
explore 探索，探測，探究
Mars 火星
anyhow 無論如何，即使如此
goal 目標，目的，球門，得分
happiness 幸福，快樂
human race 人類
supporting 支持的，支撐的
download 下載
programmer 程序員，程序師
virus 病毒
android 機器人
signal 發(fā)信號，信號
teammate 同伴，伙伴
Nagoya 名古屋
Seattle 西雅圖
type 類型，打字
in a way 在某種程度上
coach 教練
arise (arose，arisen) 出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生
with the help of 在...的幫助下
electronic 電子的
appearance 外觀，外貌，出現(xiàn)
character 性格，特點
mop 拖把，用拖把拖
deal with 處理，安排，對付
watch over 看守，監(jiān)視
naughty 頑皮的，淘氣的
niece 侄女，甥女
spoil 損壞，寵壞
unit4
wildlife 野生動植物
protection 保護
wild 野生的，未開發(fā)的，荒涼的
habitat 棲息地，自然環(huán)境
threaten 恐嚇，威脅
decrease 減少，(使)變小
endanger 危害，使受到危險
die out 滅亡，逐漸消失
loss 損失，遺失，喪失
reserve 保護區(qū)
hunt 打獵，獵取，搜尋
zone 地域，地帶，地區(qū)
in peace 和平地，和睦地，安詳?shù)?/p>
fn danger(of)在危險中，垂危
Daisy 戴茜
species 種類，物種
carpet 地毯
respond 回答，響應，作出反應
distant 遠處的，遠的
fur 毛皮，毛，軟毛
antelope 羚羊
Zimbabwe 津巴布韋
relief 減輕或解除，減輕痛苦的事物
in relief 如釋重負，松了口氣
laughter 笑，笑聲
burst into laughter 突然笑起來 大聲笑了出來
ercy 仁慈，寬恕，憐憫
certain 確定的，某一，一定
importance 重要(性)
WWF(World Widlife Fund)世界野生生物基金會
rub 擦，摩擦
protect...from 保護...不受...(危害)
mosquito 蚊子
millipede (=millepede)千足蟲
insect 昆蟲
contain 包含，容納，容忍
powerful 強大的，有力的
affect 影響，感動，侵襲
attention 注意，關注，注意力
pay attention to 注意
appreciate 鑒賞，感激，意識到
succeed 成功，接替 繼任
Indonesia 印度尼西亞
rhino 犀牛
secure 安全的，可靠的
income 收入
employ 雇傭，利用(時間，精力懟等)
harm 損害，危害
Milu deer 麋鹿
bite 咬，叮，刺痛
extinction 滅絕，消亡
dinosaur 恐龍
comrade into being 形成，產生
county 縣，郡
inspect 檢查，視察
unexpected 沒料到的，意外
incident 事件，事變
dust 灰塵，塵土，塵埃
according to 按照，根據(jù)...所說
Mauritius 毛里求斯
disappearance 消失
fierce 兇猛的，猛烈的
so that 以致于，結果
ending 結局，結尾
faithfully 忠誠地，忠實地
Colobuy (非洲產)疣猴，髯猴
unit 5
classical 古典的，古典文藝的
rolled 滾動，(使)搖擺
rock n roll(rock_and_roll)搖滾樂
orchestra 管炫樂隊
rap 說唱樂
folk 民間的
jazz 爵士樂
choral 唱詩班的
the Monkees 門基樂隊
musician 音樂家
dream of 夢想，夢見，設想
karaoke 卡拉ok
pretend 假裝
to be honest 說實在的，實話說
attach 系上，縛上，附加，連接
attach...to 認為有，附上，連接
form (使)組成，形成，構成
fame 名門，名望
passer-by 過路人
earn 賺，掙得，獲得
extra 額外的，外加的
instrument 工具，樂器
perform 表演，履行，執(zhí)行
pub 酒吧
cash 現(xiàn)金
in cash 用現(xiàn)金
studio 工作室
millionaire 百萬富翁
play jokes on 戲弄
actor 男演員，行動者
rely 依賴，依靠
rely on 依賴，依靠
broadcast (broadcast，broadcast) 廣播，播放
humorous 幽默的，詼諧的
familiar 熟悉的，常見的，親近的
be/get familiar with 熟悉，與....熟悉起來
or so 大約
break up 打碎，分裂，解體
reunite 再統(tǒng)一，在聯(lián)合，重聚
attractive 吸引人的，有吸引力的
addition 加，增加，加法
in addition 另外，也
sort out 分類
excitement 興奮，刺激
ballad 歌謠，情歌，民謠
overnight 在晚上，在夜里，很快，一夜之間
dip 侵，占
tadpole 蝌蚪
lily 百合花
confident 自信的，確信的
Freddy 弗雷德
brief 簡短的，摘要，大綱
briefly 簡要地，短暫地
devotion 投入，熱愛
afterwards 然后，后來
invitation 邀請，招待
beard 胡須
sensitive 敏感的，易受傷害的，靈敏的
painful 痛苦的，疼痛的
above all 最重要的，首先
高一英語必修二練習題
一、單詞拼寫
1.Have you ever d________ of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone c_________ and enjoying your singing?
2.If we are h________ with ourselves, most of us have dreamed of being famous.
3.After some years, he has f_______ the habit of having a walk after supper.
4. They may play to p_______ in the street or subways so that they can e________ some e______ money.
5. The musicians of whom the band was formed played j______ on each other as well as played music.
6. The rope was tired to the tree l_________.
7. They put an a__________ in a newspaper looking for musicians.
8. Their a________ performances were copies by other groups and their f_____ supported them fiercely.
9. They started to play their own i_________ and write their own songs like a real band.
10.The band b______ up in about 1970, but reunited in the mid-1980s.
11.He had to go to London, wear an expensive suit and give a p___________ to a TV camera.
12.Nearly everyone knows the famous s__________ “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man”.
13. Once you have made up your mind, you must s________ to it.
14. Beethoven once said he had never thought of writing for _________(名譽).
15. While learning, we should not only master some knowledge, but also improve our __________(能力).
16. It's still u________ whether he will come or not.
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
二.完成句子。
1.她曾經夢想當一名醫(yī)生。 She _____________ ____________ ___________a doctor.
2.我將和你坦誠相見。 I shall _____________ ____________ ___________ you.
3.當年輕時一個人就應該養(yǎng)成良好的習慣。
One should _____________ ____________ ___________ when young.
4.我以特別高的價格買下了這幅畫。
I bought the picture at an ___________ ____________ ___________
5.他總是喜歡拿我開玩笑，因為我們是朋友。
He likes to _____________ ____________ ___________ me because we are friends.
6.你能不能借我十元來錢? Can you lend me ten yuan _____________ ________________?
7.警察驅散了人群。 The police _____________ ________________ the_____________ .
8.昨天我在街上無意遇見他。
I met him _____________ ________________ in the street yesterday.
9.根據(jù)顏色把這些卡片分類。
_____________ ____________ ___________according to their colors .
10.四天后他去了國外. Four days _____________, he went ______________ .
11.不管你說什么，我還是堅持自己的計劃。
Whatever you say, I still _____________ ________________my plan .
12.我們不能任何東西，最重要是不要浪費時間。
We mustn’t waste anything. __________ __________ we mustn’t _________ ________
13.你應該履行你的諾言。 You should _______________ your ______________.
一.單詞拼寫。
1. I’m sure she is h_______ with me although I met her for the first time.
2. The poor girl was kneeling on the ground, begging money from the p_________.
3. You’ll get an e_______ gift if you buy something during the Christmas.
4. Even the medium can play j______ on the president on April Fools’ Day.
5. The Internet games are a_______ to some young people.
6. The former USSR(蘇聯(lián)) b______ up many years ago.
7. The assistants of the library are s_________ out the books.
8. Chinese government will always s_______ to the policy to reform and open up to the world.
9. The f_______ music is very familiar among the villagers.
10. The boy sings so well that he dreams of being a m__________ tomorrow.
11. We left our hometown and moved to the big city to e______ much money.
12. When the famous singer appeared on the stage, all the f_______ cheered.
13. He did it so well to win a good r_________ rather than money.
14. They put an a_______________ in a newspaper looking for rock musicians
15. Man has the a________ to speak.
16. They are going to give a p___________ of ‘Hamlet’.
17. I will see you ______________(.后來)
18. As the __________ goes, “Time and tide wait for no man.”(諺語)
19. The doctor is ___________ an operation now.(施行)
20. He expressed it in the __________ of fiction.(形式)
一、請根據(jù)各句上下文的意義，選擇正確的單詞填入空白處。
第一組：saying, perform, form, advertisement, fan, folk, ability, stick, clap, attractive
1 The doctors are ________ an operation trying to save the dying man.
2 Jones would move to another city so she put an _________ in the newspaper to sell her house.
3 At college I majored in(主修) _________ literature.
4 What bad luck! My car got _________ in the mud on my way to the meeting.
5 She is an __________ woman and lots of men chase after her.
6 When he was singing the sweet song everyone _________ in time to the music.
7 I will try to do the job to the best of my ________.
8 Jay Chou has lots of ________ among young high school students.
9 Ten years of work in the country ________ the basis of his writing.
10 As the __________ goes, “Practice makes perfect.”
第二組：musician, instrument, loosely, passer-by, extra, reputation, afterwards, frog, unknown, earn
11 My sister takes an interest in music and she can play some musical ________.
12 Sorry, I don’t know where the post office is. I am a _________.
13 As soon as his first novel was published, he earned a ________.
14 ________ have very long back legs for jumping.
15 The old couple ________ their living by collecting and selling used plastic bottles.
16 X is often used to represent an _________ number.
17 After the lunch we parted, so I didn’t know what happened to him _________.
18 I get a low salary so sometimes I work ________ to earn more.
19 He fastened the belt ________ around his waist.
20 Beethoven, a great German _________, lived between 1770 and 1827.
二、把下列短語填入每個句子的空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化)：
dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out stick to above all
1 The watch costs 200 yuan ________.
2 It was ________ that I found the jewel.
3 ________, make sure you keep in touch.
4 It is the kind of trip that most of us can only ________.
5 If you _________ others, they will help you a lot.
6 If you _________ the truth, you have nothing to fear.
7 The boys _________ Tom. They hid his shoes and he couldn’t find them.
8 Sentences can be ________ into phrases and phrases into words.
9 Please ________ the things you want to keep and throw everything else away.
二 單項選擇
21.I won’t go there. It’s late now. __________, it is raining so hard.
A. That’s B. What’s more C. However D. So
22.------Mary, I have good news to tell you. I have been admitted to Peking University .
------______________
A. It’s impossible! B. I’m so pleased.
C. Congratulations! D. That’s all right.
23. ------What about going out for a walk after supper?
-------______. Walking after meals is good for health.
A. I couldn’t agree more. B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not. D. I don’t think so.
24. It is suggested that another school___________ in our city.
A. should build B. be set up
C. will be set up D. will build
25. They want to make _____ clear to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
26. ------Whose advice do you think I should take?
------________.
A. You speak. B. That’s it. C. It’s up to you. D. You go it.
27. The music ______ she is dancing sounds beautiful.
A. by which B. to which C. with which D. at which
28. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______ you like.
A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however
29. Dr Carl is an expert _____________ the environment.
A. about B. on C. over D. of
30. The population in our country ____ very ________. 80% of the population ______ farmers.
A. is, many, are B. is, large, are
C. are, large, are D. is, much, are
31.The mountains lie near our hotel. There is a fine ________ of the mountains from our hotel window.
A. scenery B. picture C. view D. screen
32. Xi’an was the last city ______ he visited in China.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
33. Mr. Black _____________ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane __________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving, takes off B. leaves, takes off
C. is leaving, is taking off D. leaves, is taking off
34. If you had enough money, what __________?
A. will you buy B. would you buy
C. would you have bought D. will you have bought
35. ------Kate is in hospital.
------Oh, really? I _________. _________ visit her.
A. don’t know, I’ll go B. don’t know, I’ll go and
C. didn’t know, I’m going to go and D. didn’t know, I’ll go and