英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)常考句型填空以及對(duì)語(yǔ)法時(shí)態(tài)的考察，下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的高中英語(yǔ)必備基礎(chǔ)句型和時(shí)態(tài)，希望能夠幫助到大家!

　　高中英語(yǔ)必備基礎(chǔ)句型和時(shí)態(tài)

　　必背句型

　　句型1：There+be +主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/ 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

　　There're three books on the table.

　　桌子上有三本書(shū)。

　　句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?

　　What's wrong with your telephone?

　　你的手機(jī)有什么毛病?

　　句型3：How do you like…?

　　How do you like China?你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎么樣?

　　句型4：What do you like about…?

　　What do you like about China?

　　你喜歡中國(guó)的什么?

　　句型5：had better(not)+動(dòng)詞原形

　　You'd better ask that policeman over there.

　　你最好去問(wèn)問(wèn)那邊的那個(gè)警察。

　　句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.

　　Thank you for coming to see me.

　　感謝你來(lái)看我。

　　句型8：So+be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)

　　He is a student. So am I.

　　他是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。

　　句型9：not…until…

　　He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

　　直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯。

　　句型10：比較級(jí)十a(chǎn)nd+比較級(jí)

　　The baby cried harder and harder.

　　那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲害。

　　句型11：the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)

　　The more one has,the more one wants.

　　擁有的越多，想要的越多。

　　句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as…

　　…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…

　　Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

　　上個(gè)星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。

　　句型13：more/less +adj.+than…

　　I think art is less important than music.

　　我認(rèn)為藝術(shù)不如音樂(lè)重要。

　　句型14：stop…from doing sth.

　　The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

　　綠色長(zhǎng)城將阻擋風(fēng)吹走土壤。

　　句型15：both…and…

　　Both you and I are students.

　　我和你都是學(xué)生。

　　句型16：either…or…

　　Either you or he is wrong.

　　不是你錯(cuò)就是他錯(cuò)。

　　句型17：neither…nor…

　　Neither he nor I am a student.

　　我和他都不是學(xué)生。

　　句型18：…as soon as…

　　As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.

　　我一見(jiàn)到他就把你的消息告訴他。

　　句型19：so+adj./adv.+that…

　　I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

　　我累得連話也不想說(shuō)了。

　　句型20：Though…十主句

　　Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.

　　雖然我喜歡給筆友寫(xiě)信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時(shí)間。

　　句型21：be going to

　　This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.

　　今天下午我要去買(mǎi)本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。

　　句型22：be different from

　　I think this is different from Chinese names.

　　我認(rèn)為這與漢語(yǔ)名字不同。

　　句型23：Welcome (back) to…

　　Welcome back to school!

　　歡迎回到學(xué)校!

　　句型24：have fun doing

　　We're going to have fun learning English this term.

　　這學(xué)期我們將興味盎然地學(xué)習(xí)講英語(yǔ)。

　　句型25：…because…/…, so..…

　　I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

　　因?yàn)檫@是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我并不知道你們所有人的名字。

　　句型26：Why don't you…/ Why not…?

　　Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

　　為什么不早點(diǎn)到校呢?

　　句型27：make it

　　Let's make it half past nine.

　　讓我們定在九點(diǎn)半吧!

　　句型28：have nothing to do

　　They have nothing to do every day.

　　他們每天無(wú)所事事。

　　句型29：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.

　　I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.

　　我對(duì)于怎么走沒(méi)有把握，所以我問(wèn)別人了。

　　句型30：between…and…

　　There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

　　在那家醫(yī)院和那所學(xué)校之間有一家商店。

　　句型31：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ) /adv.

　　You must keep your classroom clean.

　　你們必須保持教室干凈。

　　Sorry to have kept you waiting.

　　對(duì)不起，讓你久等。

　　句型32：find+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

　　He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發(fā)現(xiàn)要環(huán)游這個(gè)大城市是很難的。

　　句型33：…not…any more / longer

　　The old man doesn't travel any more.

　　這位老人不再旅行了。

　　句型34：What's the weather like…?

　　What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

　　在你們家鄉(xiāng)，春天天氣怎么樣?

　　句型35：There is no time to do/have no time to do

　　There was no time to think.

　　沒(méi)有時(shí)間思考。

　　I have no time to go home for lunch.

　　我沒(méi)有時(shí)間回家吃午飯。

　　句型36：Help oneself to…

　　Help yourself to some fish.

　　吃魚(yú)吧!

　　句型37：used to do

　　I used to read this kind of story books.

　　我過(guò)去常讀這種故事書(shū)。

　　句型38：borrow…from

　　I borrowed a book from him.

　　我從他那借了一本書(shū)。

　　句型39：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.

　　He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.

　　他借了本故事書(shū)給我。

　　句型40：have been to

　　Have you ever been to Hawaii?

　　你曾去過(guò)夏威夷嗎?

　　句型41：have gone to

　　Where's he? He's gone to Washington.

　　他在哪兒?他去華盛頓了。

　　句型42：be famous for

　　Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。

　　句型43：No matter+疑問(wèn)句+主句

　　No matter when you come,you are welcomed.

　　無(wú)論你們什么時(shí)候來(lái)，都受歡迎。

　　句型44：be afraid (of/to do/that..)

　　Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

　　當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。

　　句型45：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can

　　I hope to see him as soon as possible.

　　我希望能盡快見(jiàn)到他。

　　He ran here as fast as he could.

　　他盡最大努力跑到這兒。

　　句型46：practise /enjoy/finish doing

　　Tom enjoys playing football very much.

　　湯姆很喜歡踢足球。

　　He finished reading the story book.

　　他看完了那本故事書(shū)。

　　句型47：ask sb. (not) to do sth.

　　Her mother ask her to clean the room.

　　她媽媽叫她打掃房間。

　　句型48：be worth (doing) …

　　This book is worth reading.

　　這本書(shū)值得讀。

　　句型49：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語(yǔ))

　　He seems to be angry.

　　他似乎生氣了。

　　The house seems too noisy.

　　這房子似乎太吵了。

　　句型50：It's said that…

　　It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.

　　據(jù)說(shuō)大白鯊是最危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)之一。

　　8 大時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)

　　一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

　　1、概念：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況;有規(guī)律出現(xiàn)的情況;總是發(fā)生的;事實(shí)真理。

　　2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ): Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.

　　3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞上要改為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式)

　　4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am / is / are+not+其他;此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加 don't，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用 doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

　　5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把 be 動(dòng)詞放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞 do 提問(wèn)，如主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，則用 does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。

　　eg：

　　①I(mǎi)t seldom snows here. 這里很少下雪。

　?、贖e is always ready to help others. 他總是樂(lè)于幫助別人。

　?、跘ction speaks louder than words. 事實(shí)勝雄辯。

　　二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

　　1.概念：過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài);過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為。

　　2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.

　　3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式或 be 的過(guò)去式+名詞

　　4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was / were+not+其他;在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

　　5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was 或 were 放于句首;用助動(dòng)詞 do 的過(guò)去式 did 提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。

　　eg：

　?、賁he often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來(lái)幫助我們。

　　②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你這么忙。

　　三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

　　1.概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。

　　2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.

　　3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+will / shall+do+其它

　　4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+am /is/ are not going to+do;主語(yǔ)+will / shall not do+其它

　　5.一般疑問(wèn)句：be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大寫(xiě))

　　eg：

　　①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將在學(xué)習(xí)中與我們競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

　?、贗t is going to rain.天要下雨了。

　　四、一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)

　　1.概念：立足于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻，從過(guò)去看將來(lái)，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中。

　　2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.

　　3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+was / were+going to+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would / should+do+其它

　　4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主語(yǔ)+would/should+not+do.

　　5.一般疑問(wèn)句：was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首

　　eg：

　?、貶e said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京。

　?、贗 asked who was going there. 我問(wèn)，誰(shuí)要去那里。

　　五、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　1.概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作及行為。

　　2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.

　　3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其它

　　4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+be+not+doing+其它

　　5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。

　　eg：

　　①Are you feeling good today?你今天感覺(jué)如何?

　　②He is doing well in his lessons.在課上他表現(xiàn)得很好。

　　六、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

　　1.概念：表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間或某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的行為或動(dòng)作。

　　2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導(dǎo)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等。

　　3.基本結(jié)構(gòu): 主語(yǔ)+was / were+doing+其它

　　4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+doing+其它

　　5.一般疑問(wèn)句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě))

　　eg：

　　①At that time she was working in a company. 那段時(shí)間她在一家公司工作。

　?、赪hen he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我正在讀報(bào)紙。

　　七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

　　2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段，recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.

　　3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+have / has+過(guò)去分詞+其它

　　4.否定形式：主語(yǔ)+have / has+not+過(guò)去分詞+其它

　　5.一般疑問(wèn)句：have 或 has 放句首。

　　eg：

　　①I(mǎi)'ve written an article. 我已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了一篇論文。

　　②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年，農(nóng)村發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

　　八、過(guò)去完成時(shí)

　　1.概念：過(guò)去發(fā)生或者已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

　　2.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc.

　　3.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done.

　　4.否定形式：had+not+done.

　　5.一般疑問(wèn)句：had 放于句首。

　　6.用法：

　　(1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中。

　　eg：

　　She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她從來(lái)沒(méi)有去過(guò)巴黎。

　　(2)在過(guò)去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過(guò)去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　eg：

　?、賅hen the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時(shí)，小偷們?cè)缇团芰恕?/p>

　　(3)表示意向的動(dòng)詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示"原本…，未能…"。

　　eg：

　　①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時(shí)我們希望你能來(lái)，但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。

　?、贗 had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我剛打開(kāi)門(mén)，他就打了我。

　　(注意： had hardly… when... 剛......就......)

　　③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買(mǎi)了這輛車(chē)，轉(zhuǎn)眼又賣(mài)了。

　　(注意：had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……)