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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高一學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高一英語 >

高中英語考試常見11類動(dòng)詞詞組

時(shí)間: 於寶21274 分享

  閱讀和完形填空可以說是考生們最長(zhǎng)出錯(cuò)的也是最難拿到滿分的考題類型了,下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母咧杏⒄Z考試常見11類動(dòng)詞詞組,希望能夠幫助到大家!

  高中英語考試常見11類動(dòng)詞詞組,閱讀完型必備

  1.以break為中心的詞組

  break away from 脫離,逃離

  break down 破壞,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,拋錨

  break in 闖進(jìn),打斷;使順服

  break into 闖入;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;突然開始

  break out 爆發(fā),發(fā)生;準(zhǔn)備使用;起錨

  break the law 違反法律

  break the record 破記錄

  break one’s promise 失言

  break up 開墾,破碎;解散,分開,分解

  2.以catch為中心的詞組

  be caught doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事

  be caught in the rain 淋雨

  catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車

  catch a cold 傷風(fēng),感冒

  catch one’s word 聽懂某人的話

  catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),瞥見

  catch up with 趕上,追及,追上

  3.以come為中心的詞組

  come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn),想起;越過;償付

  come along 一道來,陪伴;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展;出現(xiàn)

  come at 達(dá)到,求得,得到;撲向,襲擊

  come back 回來;恢復(fù),復(fù)原

  come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒

  come from 來自,起源于,從~~產(chǎn)生,生于

  come in 進(jìn)來,進(jìn)入;流行起來;獲名次

  come into being 發(fā)生,產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn),形成

  come into power 開始執(zhí)政,當(dāng)權(quán),當(dāng)選

  come into use 開始使用,獲得應(yīng)用

  come on 上演;開始;趕快;發(fā)展;登臺(tái);(問題)被提出

  come to know 開始了解到

  come out 出來,傳出;出版;結(jié)果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露

  come to 蘇醒,復(fù)原;共計(jì);達(dá)到;歸結(jié)于

  come to an end 終止,結(jié)束

  come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),成為現(xiàn)實(shí);證實(shí)

  come up 走近;上樓;長(zhǎng)出,發(fā)芽

  4.以do為中心的詞組

  be done in 精疲力竭

  be done with 完全結(jié)束

  do a good deed 做一件好事

  do away with 去掉,廢除;弄死;浪費(fèi)

  do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于

  do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于

  do its work 有效,有作用

  do much 極有用

  do wrong to 做錯(cuò)

  do one’s best 盡某人最大努力

  do one’s homework 做作業(yè)

  do one’s utmost 盡力而為

  do proud 足以使~~驕傲

  do sb. justice 公平對(duì)待某人

  do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞衛(wèi)生

  do sb. a favor 幫助某人

  do well in 學(xué)得不錯(cuò),干得漂亮

  do with 和~~相處,忍受,處理

  do without 不需要,不用

  do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡

  have much to do with 和~~很有關(guān)系

  have nothing to do with 與~~無關(guān)

  have something to do with 和~~有關(guān)

  in doing so=in so doing 這時(shí),在這種情況下

  That will do. 行了;夠了

  5.以get為中心的詞組

  get about 徘徊,走動(dòng),旅行;流傳

  get above oneself 自視高傲

  get accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,對(duì)~~習(xí)以為常

  get across 度過,通過,橫過;說服,使理解

  get ahead of 勝過,超過

  get along 前進(jìn),進(jìn)步;同意;離去

  get along with 與~~相處

  get at 發(fā)現(xiàn),了解;掌握;攻擊

  have got to do 不得不,必須

  get away 離開,逃脫

  get back 取回,回來;報(bào)復(fù)

  get behind 落后;識(shí)破

  get down 咽下;寫下;使沮喪,使抑郁

  get down to 認(rèn)真對(duì)待,靜下心來

  get familiar with 熟悉

  get hold of 獲得,取得

  get home 到家

  get in 進(jìn)入,陷入;牽涉

  get off 送走;脫下(衣服);下車;動(dòng)身

  get on 上車;穿上;進(jìn)步,使前進(jìn);成功;相處

  get upon with 進(jìn)步;在~~方面獲得成功

  get one’s hand in 熟悉;習(xí)慣

  get out of 由~~出來,從~~得出;避免;退休

  get over 越過;恢復(fù),痊愈;克服;完成

  get ready for 為~~作準(zhǔn)備

  get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,擺脫

  get through 到達(dá),完成,通過;及格

  get together 積聚,積累;商談,取得一致意見

  get up 起床,起立;研究,鉆研;致力于;安排,組織

  get used to 習(xí)慣于

  6.以give為中心的詞組

  be given to 沉溺于,癖好

  give about 分配;傳播

  give and take 相互遷就

  give away 贈(zèng)送;犧牲;泄露;頒發(fā)

  give back 歸還

  give cause 給予~~的理由

  give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽

  give forth 發(fā)出,放出;發(fā)表

  give in 屈服,讓步,投降

  give in to 同意,接受;向~~讓步

  give off 發(fā)出(煙,氣味)

  give oneself out to be/as 自稱為

  give oneself up to 專心于;向~~自首

  give out 分發(fā),公布

  give place to 讓位于,被~~所替代

  give rise to 引起,導(dǎo)致;使~~發(fā)生

  give sb. to understand 通知某人

  give up 放棄;停止

  give way to 讓步,退卻;屈服于

  7.以look為中心的詞組

  look about 四下環(huán)顧;查看

  look after 照顧,看管

  look around 東張西望

  look at 注視,著眼于

  look back 回顧

  look for 尋找;期待,期望

  look down on 俯視;輕視

  look forward to 盼望,期待

  look into 窺視;調(diào)查;瀏覽

  look like 看起來象

  look on 旁觀;面向

  look out 向外看;注意;當(dāng)心,堤防

  look over 從上面看過去;檢查

  look through 透過~~看去;看穿;瀏覽

  look up to 仰望,尊敬

  8.以make為中心的詞組

  be made from 由~~原料制成

  be made of 由~~材料制成

  be made up of 由~~組成

  make a fool of 愚弄,欺騙

  make a mistake 弄錯(cuò)

  make a point of doing 強(qiáng)調(diào);認(rèn)為~~重要;決心,堅(jiān)持

  make advantages/use of 使用,利用

  make after 追求,追趕

  make believe 假裝

  make certain 確信,把~~弄清楚

  make contact with 接通,與~~接觸,與~~聯(lián)系

  make for 去向,向~~前進(jìn);有利于

  make friends with 和~~交友

  make into 把~~制成,使~~轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?/p>

  make much of 重視;理解;賞識(shí)

  make one’s mind on sth. 決定某事

  make one’s own 當(dāng)作自己的看待

  make oneself at home 隨便,別拘束

  make out 填寫;開支票;理解;辨認(rèn)

  make the best of 盡量利用;極為重視

  make up 彌補(bǔ),修理;賠償,補(bǔ)償;起草;編造;化裝

  make up to 接近,巴結(jié);向~~求愛

  make way for 為~~讓路,讓路于

  on the make 急求成功;增加

  9.以put為中心的詞組

  put aside 把~~放在一邊;擱置;排除

  put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;儲(chǔ)藏;吃喝,吃掉

  put back 把~~放回原處;駁回

  put down 放下;鎮(zhèn)壓;制止;記下;削減;降落

  put forward 提出;撥快;建議,推薦;提倡,倡議

  put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻譯成

  put off 推遲,延期;消除;推脫,推辭

  put on 上演;穿上,帶上

  put up with 忍受,容忍

  put one’s heart into 全神貫注,專心致志

  put up 舉起,掛起;提名,推薦;陳列

  10.以take為中心的詞組

  be taken aback 吃驚

  take a seat 就坐

  take a shower 淋浴,洗澡

  take aim 瞄準(zhǔn),設(shè)立目標(biāo)

  take away 拿走,減去;奪去

  take ~~ by surprise 出奇制勝

  take one’s place 就坐,入坐

  take care of 當(dāng)心,注意;照顧;提防;謹(jǐn)慎;處理,對(duì)付;負(fù)責(zé)

  take office 就職,上任

  take ~~ for 把~當(dāng)作

  take off 脫去,除去;離開;起飛;模仿;起程;致死;復(fù)制,作副本;減弱

  take one’s temperature 量體溫

  take part in 參與,參加

  take it easy 別著急,慢慢來

  take place = happen 發(fā)生,舉行

  take the place of 代替

  take pride in 以~~為榮,對(duì)~~驕傲

  take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

  11.以turn為中心的詞組

  give a new turn to 對(duì)~~予以新的看法

  in one’s turn 輪到某人做某事

  out of turn 不按次序的,不合適宜的

  take one’s turn to do 輪到做

  turn a blind eye to 對(duì)~~視而不見

  turn against 背叛,采取敵對(duì)態(tài)度

  turn back 折回,往回走

  turn down 折疊,翻下,駁回,拒絕考慮

  turn into 走進(jìn);變成,變?yōu)?/p>

  turn to ~~for help 求助于

  turn off 關(guān)上(自來水,電器開關(guān));解雇,辭退;避開(問題);制造;生產(chǎn)

  turn on 打開(自來水,電器開關(guān));反對(duì);依靠,依賴,取決于

  turn one’s attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向

  turn out 培養(yǎng);證明是;制成;實(shí)際情況是

  turn out to be 原來是,證明是,結(jié)果是

  turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁,重新開始,改過自新

  turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)過身來;改變意見;采取新政策

  turn to 變成;著手于

  turn upside down 顛倒過來,翻過來;使陷入混亂

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