2023九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含答案可打印

英語(yǔ)期末考試就要到了,那么關(guān)于九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)期末試卷怎么做呢?一起來(lái)看看吧。以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些2023九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷含答案，僅供參考。

初三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試卷

一、聽(tīng)力測(cè)試(25分)

A)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。(每小題1分)

1. Why is Scott unhappy?

A. His team lost the soccer game. B. He fought with his teammates.

C. He had to leave the soccer team.

2. Who is the girl going to see?

A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother.

3. Where are the speakers?

A. At a flower shop. B. At a party. C. At a post office.

4. How often does the woman go swimming?

A. Always. B. Sometimes. C. Never.

5. What does the man mean?

A. The concert was good. B. Other people liked it. C. The concert was a failure.

6. How is the environment in Yan’an?

A. Much worse. B. Much better. C. No change.

B)請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的'A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前你都將有時(shí)間閱讀各小題。每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第1段對(duì)話，回答第7、8小題。

7.Where will they have lunch after studying English ?

A.At the man’s house.

B.In a restaurant near the man’s house.

C.At the woman’s house.

8.What are they going to do after lunch ?

A. They will go to the park. B. They will go on learning English. C. They will go to the seaside.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第2段對(duì)話，回答第9、10小題。

9.What color does the man like ?

A. Black. B. Brown. C. White.

10.How much does the man pay for the shirt?

A. 200 yuan. B. 230 yuan. C. 245 yuan.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第3段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。

11.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time in Canada ?

A. To shake hands. B. To kiss. C. To give a loud cry.

12.What time do you go if there is a birthday party at eight o’ clock ?

A. At 7:45. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:15.

13.What does the conversation tell us to take when we visit someone?

A. Some drinks. B. Some flowers. C. Some toys.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第4段材料，回答第14至16小題。

14.What does the boy want for Christmas?

A. A bike. B. A volleyball. C. A toy.

15.Who acted Joseph last year?

A. The boy. B. The girl. C. Anne.

16. What can we learn from the conversation?

A. Anne is the boy’s mother. B. The girl doesn’t like Claus.

C. The speakers are looking forward to Christmas.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第5段材料，回答第17至20小題。

17.Mr. King is welcoming the students from_______.

A. Canada. B. Australia. C. China.

18.The students will be in the classroom learning___ every morning from 8:30

to 11:30.

A. Chinese. B. English . C. math.

19.Who is the school doctor?

A. Mr. King B. Mr. Johnson. C. Mrs. Johnson.

20.We can know that the exam is very ____.

A. difficult. B. boring. C. easy

C) 請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每個(gè)空格不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前你將有50秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀句子內(nèi)容。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。(每小題1分)

21.Many families go away________ during the summer months in the west.

22.Their ________ can be talked about if the holiday has not yet taken place.

23.Where they went, whether they enjoyed themselves and so on can be ________.

24.Foreigners living and ________in China often have many opportunities to travel.

25.Places that are a little less ________ can especially attract people’s attention.

二、單項(xiàng)填空 (10分)

26. --You just hum alone. Why not sing with us ?

--I’d love to, but I don’t know the ___.

A. vocabulary B. lyrics C. story D. musician

27.Can you make yourself _____ in English?

A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand

28.I don’t want to buy the suit because I don’t like the color.____, it costs too much.

A. Instead B. Except C. Besides D. However

29.The Internet is really useful for us in our daily life. But we should use it ______.

A. wisely B. clearly C. gradually D. widely

30.David invites us to take part in a party tomorrow evening.

_______ Is tomorrow his birthday?.

A. What for? B. What a good idea! C. Why not? D. That’s all right

31.—You look so ____ in this picture. You usually don’t dress like that.

— Oh, I was at a party. I took the picture just for fun.

A. serious B. different C. worried D. friendly

32.This novel ____ be Sandy’s . It has Amy’s name on it.

A. needn’t B. shall not C.can’t D.mustn’t

33.In the shop, I tried on three dresses, but ____ of them fitted me.

A. all B. both C. none D. neither

34.The girl was upset, because she _____ a chance to show herself in class.

A. doesn’t give B. won’t give . C. wasn’t given D. isn’t given

35.Uncle Li ______ I worked three years ago has retired now.

A. who B. whom C. at whom D. with whom

三、完形填空 (25分)

A)請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題1分)

A husband, dressed in a homemade suit and a lady in an ordinary cotton dress, got off a train. They walked into a university president’s office without an appointment. The secretary(秘書) saw them but said ___36____

“We want to see the president,” the man said softly. “ He’ll be__37__ all day,” the secretary said. “We’ll wait,” the lady replied. For hours, the secretary didn’t pay any attention to them, hoping the couple would __38__and go away, but they didn’t. The secretary _39____decided to talk to the president.

“Maybe if they see you just for a few minutes, they’ll __40___,” she told him. He agreed. But obviously, he didn’t want to meet them. When the couple went into the president’s office, the lady said: “We had a_41 _ who attended this university for one year. He loved it very much. He was__42_ here. But about a year ago, he became ill and died. My husband and I would like to give a__43_____ to the university.”

The president glanced(瞥) at the cotton dress and homemade suit, and then said: “A building! Do you have any idea how much a building __44__? We have over seven and a half million dollars worth of buildings at the university.” For a moment the lady was _45__. The president was pleased. He could get rid of them now.

The lady turned to her husband and said quietly: “Is that all it costs to start a __46__? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband ___47____

The couple walked _48__and traveled to another city __49__ they established their own university, as a memorial to their son.The university they made later also became very popular.

From the story, we know that Do not judge a person by his or her appearance. A rich __50__ may be under a poor coat.

36.A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything

37.A busy B. tired C. happy D. helpful

38.A. give out B. give off C. give up D. give back

39.A. firstly B. strongly C. finally D. luckily

40.A. come B. buy C. leave D. start

41.A. son B. friend C. teacher D. worker

42.A. happy B. sad C. interesting D. moved

43.A. school B. house C. prize D. building

44.A. costs B. spends C. pays D. has

45.A. excited B. silent C. interested D. stressed

46.A. club B. cinema C. university D. city

47.A. agreed B. said C. thought D. explained

48.A. into B. away C. off D. down

49.A. when B. how C. what D. where

50.A. money B. heart C. body D. wallet

B)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從方框中所給的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題1分.)

THE golden autumn season means it’s harvest (收獲) time and summer is ___51__ .But on Sept 16, our school held the __52___annual Reading Report where we shared the reading we did over summer vacation. It lasted for two days. Each speaker gave a _53___about his or her favorite book. About 1,200 students took part in the activity.

My speech was about a book _54____ “A General History of China”(《中國(guó)通史》). It introduced Chinese history from __55__ times all the way to the modern era (時(shí)代). __56___ this book helped me understand the pride we have in our country. What’s more, it encouraged me__57___ hard.

Through this activity, we improved our speaking__58___. Wang Yinan, 14, even stayed up__59___ to prepare for his speech. “Keep reading and improve your Chinese,” he said in the speech. I think this activity was 60 for everyone.

四、閱讀理解(40分)

A)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卷上講該項(xiàng)涂黑。(每小題2分)

A

61.How many hours is the service longer on Saturday than on Friday?

A five B six C. seven D. eight

62.When Chris ordered ten large California pizzas for his workers, she has to pay___.

A. 8 B. 0 C. 8 D. 0

63.Bobby wants the digital watch. What must he buy first?

A. Five pizzas or more. B. Forty pizzas.

C. Half a dozen chicken wings. D. Something over eighty dollars.

B

Are you an introvert (內(nèi)向的人) or an extrovert? If you find neither of those fit your personality, perhaps you are an “ambivert” (中間性格者).

Experts say there’s a middle ground between introvert and extrovert personality types. They are called “ambiverts”, according to The Wall Street Journal.

Introverts don’t like crowds and enjoy keeping their thoughts to themselves. Extroverts, on the other hand, like meeting new people and being the center of attention. Ambiverts, as the name suggests, have both introverted and extroverted characteristics (特征). But neither set of characteristics is completely in control.

As a result, they can move between being social and being alone very easily. For example, ambiverts often enjoy being with other people. But after a long day of work, sometimes they prefer reading a book or watching a TV series at home alone instead.

“It is like they’re bilingual (雙語(yǔ)的),” Daniel Pink, the host of Crowd Control, a US TV series on human behavior , told The Wall Street Journal. “They can connect with a wider range of people the same way someone who speaks both English and Spanish can.”

Ambiverts have gotten more attention in recent years. In fact, about two-thirds of people in the US are ambiverts, according to a personality survey by Adam M. Grant, a professor of psychology(心理學(xué)) at the University of Pennsylvania.

Grant believes ambiverts have the advantages of both introverts and extroverts. But he also points out they struggle (掙扎) too. They are often unsure which side of their personality should lead them in a given situation. So do you think you are an ambivert?

64.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of introverts?

A. They don’t like noisy places. B. They don’t like sharing their thoughts.

C. They like to be the center of attention. D. They don’t like meeting new people. 65. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are mainly about _____.

A. the activities ambiverts do B. the characteristics of ambiverts

C. the advantages of ambiverts

D. the relationship between being bilingual and an ambivert

66.What does the underlined pronoun “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. Introverts. B. Extroverts. C. Bilingual people. D. Ambiverts.

67.According to Grant, _____.

A. ambiverts don’t need much attention nowadays

B. about 70 percent of American people are ambiverts

C. ambiverts are quite sure about themselves

D. ambiverts have more advantages than other personalities

C

Perhaps Vincent van Gogh (1853 -1890) isn’t the most famous artist in the world, but his personal story is probably the most well-known. The paintings he created didn’t become famous until after he died. And this year marks the 126th anniversary of his death.

Van Gogh was born to a rich family in Netherlands (荷蘭). He started his career working for an art dealer (藝術(shù)品商). But then he tried other things like teaching in England. He also tried to become a priest (牧師) but failed the exams.

Finally, he found something else to believe in when he lived in Belgium (比利時(shí)) – art. He returned to his childhood love of painting and drawing.

He was an important artist in a generation that challenged the Impressionist (印象派) style. Post-Impressionists, like Van Gogh, wanted to show the world as it felt to them, not always as it looked.

Van Gogh used different forms and colors to make his art more abstract (抽象的). The way he used colors was especially impressive. In Wheatfield with Crows (1890), the colors are very intense (強(qiáng)烈的). Corn is yellow, grass is green, and crows (烏鴉) are black. But the colors are used in such a way that it looks better than a photograph.

Unfortunately, Van Gogh’s art wasn’t very popular while he was alive. He was poor and was thought to have mental problems, which led to his death. What had made him so sad? It could have been the troubles he faced working as an artist in a practical world.

68.Van Gogh did the following jobs EXCEPT ______.

A. work for an art dealer B. teach C. be a priest D. be an artist

69. According to the story, Van Gogh _____.

A. started to love art when he lived in Belgium

B. wanted to show the world exactly as it looked

C. became famous for his painting Wheatfield with Crows

D. impressed people deeply by how he used colors

70. We can learn from the story that _____.

A. Van Gogh got rich thanks to his paintings

B. Van Gogh lived a sad life in his latter years

C. Van Gogh’s art was popular during his lifetime

D. Van Gogh died because of mental problems

71. What does the story mainly talk about?

A. Impressionists. B. Post-Impressionists.

C. Wheatfield with Crows. D. Vincent van Gogh

D

Years ago, a very rich man and his young son shared an interest in collecting art. They traveled around the world, collecting priceless works of art by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet.

The man became very lonely and sad. When war broke out, the son left to serve his country. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a painting – it was a portrait of his son. Though the world would never consider it a great work, the painting was important to the man.

The painting of his son became the old man’s most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away.

All of the old man’s paintings would be sold at an auction. The auction began with a painting that was not on any of the buyers’ lists ... it was the painting of the old man’s son. “Who will open the price at 0 ?” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hand. Someone said: “Who cares about that painting? Let’s get on to the good ones.” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first,” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son?

Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke: “Will you take for the painting? That’s all I have.” “Will anyone go higher?” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once ... going twice ... sold!” The auctioneer looked at the crowd and announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father’s will, whoever takes the son’s portrait gets the whole collection,” the auctioneer said.

Because of the father’s love, whoever took the son got it all

72.Both the man and his son were interested in _____.

A. collecting artwork B. selling paintings

C. drawing famous artists D. reading stories about famous artists

73.What did the letter say?

A. War broke out. B. The son was safe.

C. The son was sent to a hospital. D. The son had died.

74.At the auction, the painting of the man’s son _____.

A. was popular B. was sold for 0 C. was sold for D. wasn’t sold

75.What did the story want to tell us?

A. Artwork is valuable. B. A father’s love is priceless.

C. Don’t look down at small works of art. D. Nobody knows what will happen next

B)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇五個(gè)還

原到文中，短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整，并在答題卷上講其序號(hào)涂黑。

__ 76______Well, Chengdu is at the top of the rankings (排名) for China’s Happiest Cities released by Xinhua News Agency and the China Association of Mayors. This is the second year in a row that the capital city of Sichuan was chosen.

77 As People’s Daily said, “part of the reason is the relaxing and slow-paced (慢節(jié)奏的) lifestyle that many people in Chengdu live.”

To find the pleasures of the Chengdu lifestyle, 78 Chengdu cuisine is famous for the use of the tongue-numbing (使舌頭發(fā)麻的),Sichuanese peppercorn (花椒) and hot chillies (辣椒). “Nothing is more important to Chengdu people than food,” said Du Li, a professor at the Sichuan Higher Institute of Cuisine. 79 There are around 40,000 restaurants in Chengdu.

Another important part of Chengdu life is the teahouses. Found everywhere in the city, 80 Teahouses are also a place to do business, meet with friends, show off pet birds, listen to Chuanju (Sichuan opera), and most importantly, play mahjong. As a local saying goes, “If you cannot find someone, he or she is either playing mahjong, or on their way to play mahjong.”

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (5分)

請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上所缺句子，使對(duì)話通順、合理、意思完整。并將答案填寫到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。 (每空一句，每句1分)

M: Have you lived in America for many years?

W: Yes, I have lived there for 10 years, why?

M: Tomorrow I will go to an American’s friends home to cerebrate Christmas. _81_

W: Ok, no problem.

M:_____82__.

W: Arriving on time or five to ten minutes late are OK. Don’t get there early.

M: _____83_____.

W: If you’re going to be more than fifteen minutes late because of terrible traffic. I advise calling your hosts to tell them.

M: ___84_________

W: Certainly! Flowers are always nice

M:____85____

W: Just watch the other guests and follow them at the dinner table.

M: Thank you.

初三英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)期末試卷參考答案

聽(tīng)力材料

1. W: Where is Scott?

M: He is in his bedroom. He is unhappy.

W: What happened? Have you talked with him?

M: Yeah, he told me that he was kicked off the soccer team.

2. W: Are you waiting for your mother, Jane?

M: No, I’m waiting for my father. He’s going to take me to visit my grandfather.

3. W: Excuse me, I’d like to send some flowers to my friend.

M: Let me see. These fresh roses are very nice.

4. M: How often do you exercise?

W: I keep running every day.

M: What else?

W: Sometimes I go swimming, but I never play ball games.

5. W: Did you go to the concert last night?

M: Sure, I did.

W: Some people said it was good, wasn’t it?

M: I do feel it the same way.

6. W: Where have you been these days?

M: I have been to yan’an.

W: I hear more and more trees are planted on the mountains there. Is it true?

M: Yes. The environment now is much better than in the past.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第一段材料7,8小題

W: When and where shall we meet?

M: What about seven at my house?

W: Ok. We can learn English until twelve. After that we can have lunch in the restaurant near your house. I hear their food is delicious and cheap.

M: Yes, you are right . what an we do after lunch?

W: We can go to the park near my house, and have a good time. What do you think?

M: Perfect.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第二段材料， 回答第9,10 小題。

W: What can I do for you, sir?

M: Thanks. I want to buy a shirt.

W: Which shirt do you like?

M: I can’t decide. Could you give me some advice, please?

W: My pleasure. What color do you like, sir?

M: I prefer brown to black.

W: Well, what about this one ? it’s the most popular style.

M: It looks nice. How much is it?

W: 245yuan.

M: It’s expensive. Can you give me a discount?

W: I’m sorry sir. This is the lowest price.

M: Ok. I’ll take the brown one.

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第三段材料，回答11至13小題。

W: Tom , I have some questions about your country, Canada.

M: Okay. What do you want to know?

W: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?

M: You’re supposed to shake hands.

W: How about times? For example, when a party is at eight o’clock , do you go at seven forty-five?

M: No, you can go about fifteen minutes late.

W: Ok. It is the same for business meetings?

M: Oh, no. for a business meeting make sure you’re on time.

W: mm. I heard that it’s rude to make sounds when you eat. Is that true?

M: Yes, it is. You shouldn’t do it.

W: One more question. Are you supposed to take a gift when you visit someone?

M: Yes, it’s polite to take a few flowers.

W: Thanks. Now I’m ready

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第四段材料，回答第14至16小題。

W: What do you want for Christmas this year?

M: I hope Santa Clause can bring me a bike. What do you want Santa Clause to bring you?

W: I want a volleyball . I didn’t do very well in volleyball this year. By the way, are you going to be in the Christmas program this year?

M: Yeah, I’m supposed to be one of the shepherds. My sister anne is going to be mar and her doll is going to be the baby Jesus. Aren’t you going to be one of the three wise men?

W: Yes, I am. I was Joseph last year.

M: I like being in the Christmas program. I like the Christmas songs and I like the wa I feel at Christmas time.

W:I like the presents we get at Christmas time, but it is nice to remember that we have Christmas to celebrate the day Jesus was born.

M: It seems that everyone is especially nice and happy at Christmas time. I like Christmas.

W: So do I

請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第5段材料，回答第17至20小題。

Mr. King is the headmaster of a language school in Canada. Now he’s welcoming his new foreign students from china.

Hello， everybody. My name is Sam King. Welcome to our school. I hope you will enjoy your stay here. Every morning from 8:30 to 11:30 , you will be in the classroom learning English. Lunch will be ready at school at 12:00. In the afternoon and evening, you are free to do what you like. There will be lots of time for speaking English.

If you need to see a doctor, someone at the school will take you to a hospital .or if it’s not too serious , you may get some medicine from our school doctor ,Mr. Johnson..

Next, you’ll take an exam in three weeks. You can take a dictionary into the classroom when you have the exam. But, you are not allowed to take newspapers, books or our notebooks. The exam is not very difficult, so please don’t worry about it. Your results will be sent to you four weeks after the exam. Finally , I wish you have a nice stay in Canada. That’s it,thank you.

獨(dú)白

In the West many families go away on holiday during the summer months and so it is very usual to ask about this. If the holiday has not yet taken place, their holiday plans can be talked about. And if it is already over, where they went, whether they enjoyed it and so on can be discussed. Similar questions are asked before festivals and public holidays. Foreigners living and working in china often have many opportunities to travel. either at weekends or during their holidays. They may be particularly interested to hear comments on which places are worth visiting and why, especially if these places are a little less well-known and not clearly described in the tour guides.

一.聽(tīng)力測(cè)試

1-5 CAABA 6-10 BBABC 11-15 ACBAB 16-20 CCBBC

21. on holiday 22. holiday plans 23. discussed 24. working 25. well-known

二.單項(xiàng)填空

26-30 BBCAA 31-35 BCCCD

三.完形填空

36-40 BACCC 41-45 AADAB 46-50 CABDB

51.over 52. third 53. speech 54.named 55. ancient

56. Reading 57. to work 58. skills 59. late 60. meaningful

四.閱讀理解

61-63 ABD 64-67 CBDB 68-71 CDBD 72-75 ADCB

76-80 CEAFD

五.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 答案僅供參考

81. Could you give me some advice?

82. Should I arrive on time or five to ten minutes late?

83. I worry I might meet terrible traffic./ I’m afraid I might be late.

84. Should I bring a gift?

85. What should I do at the dinner table?

六.書面表達(dá) 答案僅供參考

Dear editor,

Our country calls for everyone to try their best to build a harmonious society. As a student , I think it’s our duty to work hard to build a harmonious school. What

Should I do to achieve goal?

First of all ,we should try our best to protect the school environment. We should pick up

the litter on the road and throw it into the dustbin. We mustn’t pick flowers or step on the grass. We are supposed to plant more trees and flowers to make our school more beautiful.

Second, we should fill the world with love, we should show respect to our teachers. And

also care for each other and help those in need. The most important point is that all of us must be

honest in our daily life.

Finally , we should obey the school rules and play an active part in school activies,

Let’s start right now to build a harmonious school.

Yours,

Zhao Ming

九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)

如果一個(gè)動(dòng)詞加上了ing變成了名詞，那么這個(gè)詞稱動(dòng)名詞。 由于動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而來(lái)，它仍保留著動(dòng)詞的某些特征，具有動(dòng)詞的某些變化形式，用以表達(dá)名詞所不能表達(dá)的較為復(fù)雜的意念。動(dòng)名詞的名詞特征表現(xiàn)在它可在句子中當(dāng)名詞來(lái)用，作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。它也可以被副詞修飾或者支配賓語(yǔ)。

動(dòng)名詞的作用

1、作主語(yǔ)

1)、 直接位于句首做主語(yǔ)。例如： Swimming is a good sport in summer.

2)、 用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)，把動(dòng)名詞(真實(shí)主語(yǔ))置于句尾作后置主語(yǔ)。 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不太常用 it 作先行主語(yǔ)，多見(jiàn)于某些形容詞及名詞之后。例如： It is no use telling him not to worry.

3)、動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)的比較：動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞都可以用作主語(yǔ)。在意義上相近。但動(dòng)名詞多用來(lái)表示泛指或抽象動(dòng)作，不定式多用來(lái)表示特指或具體動(dòng)作。比較： Smoking is not good for health. It is not good for you to smoke so much.

2、作表語(yǔ)

動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)常是表示無(wú)生命的事物的名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系，表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可互換位置。

Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)

What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.)

3、作定語(yǔ)

動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如： a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing 。

4、作賓語(yǔ)

例：We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制定新的計(jì)劃。

5、有些詞后只能接動(dòng)名詞 ，不能跟不定式。 allow;avoid; celebrate; consider; discontinue; dislike; enjoy; escape; excuse; explain; feel like; finish; forgive; can’t help; imagine; keep; it means;mind; miss; practice; prevent;等

6、另外還有一些接-ing形式的常用短語(yǔ)。 spend money/time; think of， give up， put off， insist on， be good at， do well in， can't help， keep on， feel like， be tired (afraid， capable， fond) of， look forward to, be used to, devote oneself to, stick to, respond to, look forward to,

7、 有些詞后面加不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可，例如：remember, forget, try, stop, go on, stop,regret,mean后面均可用不定式和-ing形式，但意義截然不容。 例： like doing sth 表經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作like to do sth表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作;

stop doing sth,停止正在做的事情stop to do sth停下來(lái)做另外一件事; remember,forget,regret的不定時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)指后于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞的ing形式則先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作 remember to do/doing： ①I remembered to post the letters.(指未來(lái)/過(guò)去未來(lái)將要做的動(dòng)作) ②I remembered posting/having posted the letters.(我記得做過(guò)這個(gè)動(dòng)作)

try to(努力)與try +–ing(試驗(yàn))： ①I tried not to go there.(我設(shè)法不去那里)

②I tried doing it again.(我試著又干了一次);go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事(不是同一件事)， go on doing sth繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事);

常見(jiàn)考法

對(duì)于動(dòng)名詞的考查，在單項(xiàng)和詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用中出現(xiàn)的較多，常常考到一些動(dòng)名詞的固定用法。

典型例題：Do you mind_________ me with my work.?

A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped

解析：本題考查動(dòng)名詞的用法。Mind后跟動(dòng)名詞，表示“介意做某事”，不可以跟不定式。

答案：C

誤區(qū)提醒

有些詞后面加不定式和動(dòng)名詞均可，但意義截然不容，那幾個(gè)詞以及兩種句型的不同之處必須牢記在心，因?yàn)檫@是我們經(jīng)常出錯(cuò)的地方。

典型例題：Don't forget _____ this book to John when you see him.

A. to return B. returning C. return D. to returning

解析：本題考查forget加不定式和動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別。Forget to do表示“忘記曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事”，事情已經(jīng)做過(guò); forget doing表示“忘記去做某事”，事情還沒(méi)做。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“當(dāng)你見(jiàn)到John 的時(shí)候，別忘記把這本書給他”，可知事情還沒(méi)做，應(yīng)該用不定式。

答案：A