初中英語語法順口溜+專項練習題
語法記憶非常復雜，但如何通過一些有趣的方法來記憶或許會容易許多，下面是小編給大家?guī)淼某踔杏⒄Z語法順口溜+專項練習題，希望能夠幫助到大家!
初中英語語法順口溜+專項練習題
1. 英語的詞類
句子要由詞組成，
英語詞類有十種：
句中成分用實詞，
名、代、動、副、數(shù)、形容;
冠、介、連詞和感嘆，
虛詞附加或溝通。
詞類功能掌握了，
造句之時好運用。
2. 語序歌
主、謂、賓、表同漢語，
定語有同也有異。
狀語位置更特殊，
不能全和漢語比。
3. 肯定句變一般疑問句
have和be提句首，
其它助詞Do開頭。
時間、人稱由do變，
動詞只把原形留。
謂語助詞有幾個，
第一助詞提句首。
4. 肯定句變否定句
否定句中加not，
放在be和have后。
其它要加動詞do，
do的后面加not，
時間、人稱由do變，
動詞原形總保留。
謂語若是助詞多，
not緊跟第一個。
5. 名詞的所有格
名詞只變數(shù)，
不分主賓格。
人和動物類，
可變所有格。
撇(’)后加s，
相當漢語“的”。
時間、距離等，
也變所有格。
6. 名詞變復數(shù)
單數(shù)變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)式，
加上“s”統(tǒng)言之。
下列結(jié)尾名詞后，
要加“s”先加“e”：
發(fā)音[∫][t∫][s]和[z]，
或是輔音加“o”時。
有些名詞變復數(shù)，
詞尾變化要注意：
“y”前字母是輔音，
一律變“y”為“ie”;
遇到“f / fe”，
有時需要變“ve”
少數(shù)名詞不規(guī)則，
特別情況靠硬記。
7. 時間名詞前所有介詞的速記
年月周前要用 in，
日子前面卻不行。
遇到幾號要用“on”，
上午下午又是“in”。
要說某日上下午，
用 on 換 in 才能行。
午夜黃昏用 at，
黎明用它也不錯。
at 也在時分前，
說“差”用 to，
說“過”要用 past。
8. 介詞用法歌
介詞加賓語，
才能有實意。
表、定、狀、賓、補，
詞組在句里。
9. 介詞順口溜
in 在……里，
out 在……外，
在旁邊的是 beside，
靠近的為 by。
on 在……上，
under 在……下，
above 在上頭，
below 在底下。
10. be的用法歌
動詞be，
變化大，
“I”用“am”“You”用“are”，
Is用于它(it)、他(he)、她(she)
復數(shù)一定要用“are”，
切莫用錯鬧笑話。
11. 動詞的時態(tài)
四種時間各四式，
聯(lián)想對比便于記。
時間現(xiàn)在和過去，
各自還有將來時。
一般、完成、進行式，
完成進行是四式。
四四共有十六種，
看來復雜掌握易;
除去have / be以外，
動詞變化有規(guī)律。
12. 動詞形式的變化
動詞根本是原形，
變化形式有四種：
原形詞尾加“s”，
現(xiàn)在第三單人稱;
過去原形加“ed”，
過去分詞也相同;
原形加上“ing”，
現(xiàn)在分詞或動名。
原形詞尾加“s”，
如同名詞復數(shù)式。
若加“ed / ing”，
以下情況要注意：
詞尾有 ie 只加 d，
Ing去掉無聲 e ;
詞尾 ie 變成 y ，
然后再加 ing ;
輔音之后y結(jié)尾，
Y要變 i 加 ed;
現(xiàn)在分詞不變y，
直接加上ing;
詞尾重讀閉音節(jié)，
結(jié)尾輔音都雙寫，
r 做結(jié)尾也一樣，
重讀音節(jié) r 雙寫;
結(jié)尾字母若是“t”，
不是重讀也雙寫。
過去分詞過去式，
不按規(guī)則也有些。
13. 動詞不定式不帶to的動詞
五看(notice，observe，see，look at，watch)，
三使役(have，let，make)，
二聽(hear，listen to)，
一感覺(feel)。
按：在上述動詞后做賓語補語用的不定式不帶to。
14. 非謂語動詞
動詞不做謂語用，
不定、分詞與動名。
to 加原形不定式，
詞組可做名、副、形。
分詞現(xiàn)在和過去，
相當副詞和形容。
原形加上“ing”，
動詞具有名詞性。
15. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞(之一)
基變序，有規(guī)律，
詞尾字母 tdd 。①
八減 t，九減 e，
f 要把 ve 替。②
ty 把 y 變成 i ，
記住th前有個e。③
① 指first、second、third。
?、?指eight去掉t，nine去掉e，five和twelve去掉ve加上f。
?、?指twenty→twentieth等。
16. 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞(之二)
第一、二、三要全變，①
其余“th”加后邊，②
“th”里有例外，
你需格外記明白：
八減 t，九減 e，③
字母 f 代ve，④
ty 變 tie。⑤
① one-first，two-second，three-third。
② four-fourth，seven-seventh，hundred-hundredth。。
?、?eight-eighth ，nine-ninth。
?、?five-fifth，twelve-twelfth。
?、?twenty-twentieth，sixty-sixtieth。
17. There be的位置和用法
說明何時何地有，
there be在主語前。
隨著主語第一個，
be的形式做變換。
18. be going的用法
be going 是助動詞，
后跟加 to 不定式。
說明“準備”或“就要”，
時間人稱只變 be。
19. have+got
have 作為動詞“有”，
助動詞也有have;
have got 慣用語，
got 可有也可無。
若變否定疑問，
去掉 got 再加 do;
或把 have 提句首，
not 加在 have 后。
20. 以or結(jié)尾的詞
售票員班長(照)鏡子，
蓖麻教授(找)醫(yī)生。
按：有些同學常把-or結(jié)尾的詞誤拼為-er結(jié)尾的詞。
初中課本只有六個以-or結(jié)尾的詞。它們是：doctor，monitor，conductor，mirror，castor，professor。
21. 以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞復數(shù)
以f(e)結(jié)尾的名詞，在中學課本里，出現(xiàn)了不少。其名詞復數(shù)形式：有的直接在-f(e)后加s;有的要改-f(e)為ve再加-s;個別單詞上述兩種形式均可(如handkerchief→handkerchiefs或handkerchieves)。似乎不易記住這些規(guī)則，可只要記只下面這首順口溜，相信你就不會覺得難了。
妻子持刀去宰狼，
小偷嚇得發(fā)了慌;
躲在架后保己命，
半片樹葉遮目光。
按：順口溜中的黑體字是初中階段學過的以-f(s)結(jié)尾的名詞：wife(妻子)，knife(小刀)，wolf(狼)，thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，self(自己)，life(生命)，half(一半)，leaf(樹葉)。這九個詞變復數(shù)時，都是改-f(e)為ve再加-s。由self構(gòu)成的復合詞，其變化與self相同(如myself→ourselves;yourself→yourselves;himelf，herself，itself→themselves)。
初中英語語法專項練習題(附答案)
一、詞類練習題
?、?、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞
基礎(chǔ)題組訓練(五題)
1、Theold man feeds four ___.
A. piggs B. piges C. pigs D. pig
2、Pleaseremember to give the horse some tree___.
A.leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave
3、Wouldyou like something to drink, ___or coffee?
A.tea B. fruit C. bread D. meat
4、Mr.White has a beautiful garden with many___ in it.
A. flowers B. grass C. villages D. water
5、Thereare seven ___ in a week.
A. dayes B. days C. dayies D. day
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、—Mom, could you pass me some___? It’sdelicious.
—OK,but only a little.
A.butter B. apples C. tomatoes D. sandwiches
2、—What’s in the cupboard?
—Afew ___, but little ___.
A. apples; coffee B. coffee; apples
C. apple; coffees D. coffees; apples、
3、Hegave us ___ on how to protect eyes.
A. some advices B. some advice
C. an advice D. a advice
4、Thereare ___ on my desk.
A. three paper B. three pieces of papers
C. three pieces ofpaper D. three papers
5、Agroup of ___ will visit the museum tomorrow.
A. Englishman B. American
C. Australian D. Chinese
6、Thefarmer raised ten ___.
A. sheeps B. deers C. horse D. cows
7、Whynot give Linda some ___? She has failed in Chinese several times.
A. notice B. suggestion C. advice D. warning
8、Whenwe saw Liu Xiang’s face, we knew ___ was bad.
A. some news B. anews C. the news D. news
9、Iwonder why ___ are interested in action films.
A. people B. peoples C. the people D. the peoples
10、Thereis good ___for you. I’ve found the watch.
A. news B.ideas C. messages D. thoughts
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、Ithink the teenagers should try to improve their living ___.
A. activities B. skills C. memory D. success
2、—Mum, something is wrong with my teeth. I can’t
eat anything.
—Whatabout seeing a ___ at once?
A. designer B. dentist C. director D. detective
3、Mike and his friend are going to the ___ to see the
new action movietonight.
A. bookshop B. restaurant C. concert D. cinema
4、Theygot much ___ from those new books.
A. ideas B.photos C. information D. stories
5、Weoften use the mobile phone to send text ___ to our friends.
A. menus B.messages C. advice D. warning
附加答案：
1—5 CBAAB; 1—10 AABCD; DCCAA
1—5 BBDCB
㈡、代詞
基礎(chǔ)題組訓練(五題)
1、I’m talking to you, Jake. Please listen to ___ carefully.
A. me B.mine C. you D. yours
2、Tomand I are good friends.___ often help each other.
A. We B. Us C. Our D. Ours
3、Mr.Wangis very friendly, and ___like him a lot.
A. ours B.us C. our D. we
4、I’m going to the cinema. Would you like to go with___?
A. me B. I C. my D. mine
5、Don’t just stand there. Do ___!
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、Thereare quite a few old books on the shelf, but ___ of them is useful to him.
A. both B.all C. neither D. none
2、—I can’t find ___ scarf.
—There’s one here. It might be ___
A. my, mine B. mine, my
C.I, me D. me, I
3、—Whose shirt is this? Is it Tom’s?
—No,it isn’t. ___ is red.
A. Mine B.Hers C. His D. Yours
4、—Who taught ___ French?
—Nobody.She learned all by ____.
A. herself, her B. she, herself
C. her, herself D. her, she
5、It’s a bird.___ name is Happy.
A. It’s B. It C. Its D. His
6、Withoutthe sun, ____ could grow in the world.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
7、Pleasegive the key to ___.
A. his B.he C. him D. mine
8、Thereisn’t ____water in the cup.
A. some B.little C. any D. no
9、Ourchildren can look after ___ now.
A. their B.themselves C. themself D. them
10、Whateveryou do,___ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、Ihear someone___ at the door. Please go and see who___ is.
A. knock, he B. knocking, he
C. knock, it D. knocking, it
2、Putit down, Tom . You mustn’t read ___ letter.
A. else anyone’s B. anyone’s else
C. anyone else’s D. anyone else
3、Hisname is Jim but he calls ___ James.
A. his B.himself C. him D./
4、—Is ___ here?
—No, Bob and Jim have askedfor leave.
A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D.nobody
5、There’s ____ to read.
A. somethinginteresting B. interesting something
C. somethinginterested D. interested something
附加答案：
1—5AADAB;
1—10 DACCC; DCCBA
1—5 DCBBA
㈢、冠詞
基礎(chǔ)題組訓練(五題)
1、Look!There is ___ cat in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2、Lily,please open ___ door.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
3、Mysister can play ___ piano very well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4、___old man behind Mary is ___university teacher.
A. An, an B. A, the C. The, a D. The, an
5、___Brownswere having dinner when the telephone rang.
A. A B. The C. An D. /
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、Whatdo you usually have for ___ dinner, Peter?
A. a B. anC. / D. the
2、Peopleoften go skating in___ winter.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3、Iusually go out for ___ walk after ___dinner.
A. a, / B./, the C. a, a D. the, a
4、Myfather usually reads morning papers before going to___ work.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
5、YesterdayI caught___ bad cold and had to stay in___ bed all day.
A. a, the B. /, / C. a, / D. /, the
6、Thereis___ apple tree in my garden.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
7、Theeducation of the young is always___ hot and serious topic.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
8、That’s ___ very thing I’ve been looking for.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9、Wesaw ___ elephant in the zoo.___ elephant was from India.
A. a, The B. the, An C. an, The D. the, A
10、___United Nations was founded in 1945.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、—It’s ___ nice day, isn’t it?
—Yes,what___ fine weather.
A. a, a B.the, the C. a, / D. the, /
2、Wecan see ___ sun and ___ moon in ___ picture.
A. a, the, the B. the, a, the
C. a, the, a D. the, the, the
3、Wecan’t see ___ sun at ___ night.
A. the, the B. the, / C. a, / D. /, /
4、___old lady with white hair ___ spoke English well at ___ meeting.
A. An, an, a B. The, / an
C. The, /, a D. The, /, the
5、—Mom, I need time to relax. Don’t you knowall work and no play makes Jack ___ dull boy?
—Yes, I do. But I also knowhard work leads to ___ success.
A. the, the B. a, the C. an, / D. a, /
附加答案：
1—5 ADCCC
1—10 CDADC; CBCCA
1—5 CDBDD
㈣、數(shù)詞
基礎(chǔ)題組訓練(五題)
1、Thereare sixty students in our class. And ___ of are boys.
—Wow!Forty girls in your class.
A. one fourth B. one third
C. three quarters D. two thirds
2、AlthoughI failed four times, my father encouraged me to have a ___ try.
A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth
3、June___is Children’s Day.
A. the one B. first C. the one’s D. one
4、Nowlet’s have ___. Don’t give up.
A. the second try B. a second try
C. second try D. this second try
5、Hebecame a super star___.
A. in his thirty B. in his thirties
C. at his thirty D. at his thirties
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、Anew study proves a___ walk every day is enough to
keep people awayfrom becoming fat.
A. 30–minute B. 30 minute
C. 30 minute’s D. 30–minutes
2、Wouldyou please pass me ___ book on the right?
A. the third B. the three C. three D. third
3、About___ of the students in the school were born in the ___.
A. two-thirds;1990 B. two-thirds; 1990s
C. two-third; 1990 D. two-third; 1990s
4、Weall think that the ___ century will bring us more hopes
A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first
C. twenty-one D. twentieth-one
5、___trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh.
A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of
C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds
6、TheOlympic Games are held ___.
A. every fouryears B. every four year
C. every fourthyears D. every four-years
7、About___the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.
A. two thousand of B. two thousand
C. thousand of D. two thousands of
8、Shakespearewas born in___.
A. 1660s B.1660’s C. the 1660 D. the 1660’s
9、About___ of the articles on education have been published.
A. two thirds B. two third
C. seconds three D. seconds third
10、___the students play QQ farm games on the Internet.
A. 70 percents of B. 70 percent
C. 70 percent of D. 70 percents
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、—Excuse me, how many students are there in your art club?
—Thereare ___
A. twelve B.the twelve C. twelfth D. the twelfth
2、___the students usually surf ___ the Internet and get information.
A. 60 percents of;in B. 60 percent; in
C. 60 percents of;on D. 60 percents; on
3、I’m sorry to hear more than ___ people lost their lives in theearthquake in Yushu, Qinghai.
A. two thousand B. two thousands
C. two thousandsof D. thousands
4、—When is Mr. Zhang going to China?
—On___.
A. July B. July fifth
C. the year 2011 D. July, 2011
5、Thenumber of the students in our school is about nine___. ___ of them are boys.
A. hundred; Twothirds B. hundred; Two third
C. hundreds; Twothirds D. hundreds; Two third
附加答案：
1—5 BCBBB
1—10 AABAC AADAC
1—5 ACABA
?、椤⒔樵~
基礎(chǔ)題組訓練(五題)
1、It’s nice to have a walk ___ a cool summer evening.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
2、Theold woman lives ___ a small village. It is ___ two hills.
A. in; among B. at; among
C. at; keep D. in; between
3、Weare doing better ___ English___ our teacher’s help.
A. in; at B. at; in C. in; with D. with; with
4、—When is the party?
—It’s ___ Saturday.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
5、Hemakes a living ___ selling newspaper.
A. in B.for C. by D. with
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、Therewill be many robots___ people’s homes ___ ten years.
A. in; / B. in; in
C. at; / D. in; after
2、Ipaid 25 yuan ___ the beef, and I only got a little.
A. for B.on C. in D. to
3、Sinceyou are___ danger, why not ask___ help?
A. in; for B. in; to
C. with; for D. with; to
4、Youcan’t find a way to reach your goals when you areproud___ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.
A. on B.from C. of D. by
5、Welooked at each other___ surprise when we heard a bird singing“Happy birthday to you”.
A. in B. to C. by D. at
6、Lilycelebrated her twentieth birthday ___ April 26th,2008.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
7、—Dad, look at the building. It is on fire.
—Call119___ the mobile phone right now.
A. in B. by C. at D. with
8、AUFO landed___ the Center Street.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
9、Theywill raise money ___ the playground.
A. on B. for C. in D. at
10、—When will the party be held?
—___two weeks’ time
A. After B.In C. On D. At
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、LinJing often practices English___ chatting with her American friends.
A. in B. by C. for D. with
2、Theyoung men walked ___ the forest and came to a big river at last.
A. on B.over C. through D. across
3、Andymoved ___ Hangzhou ___ September, 2008.
A. /; in B. to; in
C. to; on D. In; in
4、Igo to school___ 8 o’clock in the morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
5、Shewill leave her homework___ the teacher’s desk afterschool today.
A. from B.to C. for D. on
附加答案：
1—5 DDCBC
1—10 BAACA CDBBB
1—5 BCBAD
㈥、形容詞
基礎(chǔ)題組訓練(五題)
1、Ifind joining the English club___ because it has improved my speaking skillsquickly.
A. exciting B.boring C. relaxing D. frustrating
2、Wedidn’t get on well and he often made me ___.
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. be angry
3、Learningwill become much___ if you find the proper way.
A. more easier B. easiest
C. easy D. easier
4、Nowthe air in our city is ___ than it used to be something must be done to stopit.
A. very good B. much better
C. rather bad D. even worse
5、Theseats in the middle of the cinema are___ of all.
A. better B. goodC. the best D. best
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、Ifwe continue to be ___ the problem, things are sure to go from bad to worse.
A. blind to B. interested in
C. honest about D. satisfied with
2、Cindylikes telling jokes. She never stops talking. She is ___.
A. serious B.quiet C. shy D. outgoing
3、Don’t worry. He is ___ to take good care of little Betty.
A. carefullyenough B. enough careful
C. careful enough D. enough carefully
4、—What do you think of the car?
—It looks beautiful. I likeit but I can’t afford it. It’s___ than I expected.
A. cheap B. cheaper
C. expensive D. more expensive
5、GuoJingjing said that the coach was ___ her when she joined the Chinese divingteam.
A. angry at B. strict with
C. strict about D.afraid of
6、Johndidn’t know the boy and his mother. But it was ___ ofhim to jump into the river and save the boy.
A. happy B. braveC. weak D. strong
7、Thenumber of giant pandas is getting ___, because their living areas are becomingfarmlands.
A. less and less B. larger and larger
C. smaller andsmaller D. fewer and fewer
8、—Which of those radios sounds___?
—The smallest one.
A. good B. well C.better D. best
9、—Would you like to go out for a walk?
—Good idea, and the TVprograms are too___.
A. wonderful B.interesting C. exciting D. boring
10、Theman looked at me with a ___ smile.
A. friend B.friends C. friendly D. friendlily
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、We’d better wait ___ more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
2、Thesea looks very ___ when the sun is shining on it.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the mostbeautiful D. most beautiful
3、—Jack, how are you feeling today?
—Much___. I think I can goto school tomorrow.
A. better B. worseC. brighter D. weaker
4、—What do you think of the TV sitcom(情景喜劇)HomeWith Kids?
A. boring B. funnyC. surprising D. terrible
5、Thebook is ___ for him to read.
A. easily enough B. easy enough
C. enough easy D. enough easily
附加答案：
1—5 AADDC
1—10 ADCDB BCDDC
1—5 AAABB
?、搿⒏痹~
基礎(chǔ)題組訓練(五題)
1、Jackis good at drawing. I think no one draws ___.
A. better B. bestC. worse D. worst
2、—We are doing a lot to protect our environment, but it is not goodenough.
—So we should try ___ tolook after it.
A. hard B. harderC. hardest D. hardly
3、Whenhe heard a cry for help, he ran out as ___ as he could.
A. hardly B.quickly C. finally D. slowly
4、Thebag that my grandpa made for me ___ gets out of style, but it is still the bestthing in my mind.
A. usually B.normally C. gradually D. unusual
5、—Did Kate do best in the final exam?
—No, but of all thestudents she did___.
A. the mostcareful B. more careful
C. most carefully D. more carefully
拔高題組訓練(十題)
1、—Steve is good at writing short stories.
—So he is. But he writes___ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing.
A. most carefully B. more carefully
C. less carefully D. least carefully
2、Aliceexplains things very well; what she sayss can be understood very ___.
A. quietly B.carefully C. slowly D. clearly
3、Mrs.Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people___.
A. friendly B.lovely C. happily D. lively
4、Inthe piano contest, my brother didn’t play well and Idid___.
A. very well B. much better
C. very good D. even worse
5、—I think winter is a beautiful season, ___ when it snows.
—Me, too.
A. specially B.especially C. probably D. properly
6、Ifyou don’t work___ enough, I don’t think your dream will come ___.
A. hardly; trulyB. hardly; true
C. hard; true D. hard; truly
7、Hesaid he would come to see us ___ the next afternoon.
A. sometime B.some time C. sometimes D. some times
8、InChina it is a custom to give young kids lucky money, ___ during the Spring Festival.
A. finally B.luckily C. simply D. especially
9、Pleaseread every sentence___. The more ___ you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
A. carefully;careful B. careful; careful
C. careful;carefully D. care; careful
10、Ofall the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ___ this year.
A. mostsuccessfully B. the more successfully
C. verysuccessfully D. much more successfully
疑難題組訓練(五題)
1、Aswe all know, smoking is bad for us,___for children.
A. especially B.recently C. probably D. nearly
2、GuoYue did quite ___ at the World Table Tennis Championship, but Zhang Yining dideven ___.
A. better; well B. well; well
C. well; better D. better; better
3、Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run ___ tocatch up with them.
A. fast enough B. enough fast
C. slowly enoughD. enough slowly
4、Susanenjoys walking at times, but ___ she rides back home.
A. mostly B.almost C. nearly D. most
5、It’s almost impossible for ___ few people to do ___ much work in ___ ashort time.
A. so; so; so B. so; so; such
C. such; such;such D. such; such; so
附加答案：
1—5 ABBCC
1—10 CDCDB CADAA
1—5 ACAAB