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中考英語(yǔ)真題形容詞和副詞及答案解析

時(shí)間: 於寶21274 分享

  九年級(jí)學(xué)生已經(jīng)進(jìn)入備戰(zhàn)中考階段,小編為大家整理了中考真題分類及答案解析,七八年級(jí)同學(xué)也可以做一做,為你的中考助力!加油!

  中考真題分類及答案解析

  命題點(diǎn)一:形容詞辨析(含短語(yǔ)辨析)

  1. (2018 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.

  A. active B. careful

  C. patient   D. famous

  2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!

  A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny

  3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.

  A. similar B. kind  C. important

  4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________.

  A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset

  5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.

  A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry

  6. (2018武漢)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.

  A. single B. new C. private D. certain

  7. (2018大連)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.

  A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy

  8. (2018青島)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________.

  A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh

  9. (2018連云港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?

  —Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.

  A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied

  10. (2018溫州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree­

  planting machine.

  —Really? He is so ________.

  A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly

  11. (2018無(wú)錫)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.

  A. honest B. confident

  C. modest D. curious

  12. (2018襄陽(yáng))—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

  —But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.

  A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful

  13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.

  A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet

  14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?

  —Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.

  A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy

  15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.

  A. moved B. excited  C. disappointed

  16. (2018自貢)When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not________ in the world because your friends are around you.

  A. alone; alone  B. alone; lonely

  C. lonely; alone

  17. (2018德陽(yáng))After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.

  A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed

  C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing

  ■形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析

  18. (2018煙臺(tái))Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.

  A. full of B. proud of

  C. instead of D. because of

  19. (2018煙臺(tái))Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.

  A. the same as B. different from

  C. interested in D. angry with

  20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.

  —If so, all of us will be ________ you.

  A. proud of B. careful with

  C. strict with D. worried about

  21. (2018東營(yíng))—Have you read the book Harry Potter?

  —Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.

  A. proud of B. afraid of

  C. serious about D. interested in

  22. (2018襄陽(yáng))—You like to drink coffee, don't you?

  —Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.

  A. able to B. similar to

  C. used to D. ready to

  命題點(diǎn)二:副詞辨析

  1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________.

  A. quietly B. carefully

  C. slowly D. badly

  2. (2018重慶A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.

  A. angrily B. quietly

  C. loudly D. heavily

  3. (2018 安徽)________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.

  A. Quickly B. Suddenly

  C. Secretly D. Traditionally

  4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.

  A. Luckily B. Suddenly

  C. Easily D. Sadly

  5. (2018大連)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?

  A. slowly B. easily

  C. quickly D. carefully

  6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________.

  A. easily B. usefully

  C. loudly D. quietly

  7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.

  A. quickly B. hardly  C. easily

  8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more____?

  —Of course not. I thought you could follow me.

  A. quickly B. slowly  C. politely

  9. (2018綿陽(yáng))I don't want to go shopping. ________, I haven't got any money.

  A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead

  10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.

  A. quietly B. loudly  C. noisily

  11. (2018溫州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom________.

  A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly

  12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信紅包)during the Spring Festival?

  —Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

  A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly

  13. (2018廣東)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.

  A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly

  14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.

  —________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.

  A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly

  15. (2018荊州)—I ________ eat vegetables.

  —But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.

  A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom

  16. (2018大連)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?

  —In our school stadium.

  A. When B. Where C. Why D. How

  17. (2018黃石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?

  —Much better. Thanks.

  A. What B. Where C. How D. When

  命題點(diǎn)三:形容詞和副詞的混合辨析

  1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ____.

  A. good; well B. well; good

  C. good; good D. well; well

  2. (2018宜賓)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.

  A. badly B. bad  C. good

  3. (2018甘肅通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married _____ two years later.

  A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly

  4. (2018西寧)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.

  A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully

  C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly

  5. (2018青島)________, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

  A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

  6. (2018安順)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?

  —Dear, I think you can.

  A. so; so B. such; so

  C. so; such D. such; such

  命題點(diǎn)四:形容詞的等級(jí)

  1. 常用的“原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)”句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

  2. 個(gè)別形容詞的不規(guī)則變化。

  1. (2018南京)Look at the picture.Diana is ________.

  A. the tallest B. the shortest

  C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David

  2. (2018重慶A卷)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.

  —I quite agree. Sometimes it's even________ than grades.

  A. less important B. more important

  C. the least important D. the most important

  3. (2018 安徽)Mr. Black's memory is getting________. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

  A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better

  4. (2018河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ________.

  A. good B. better C. the better D. the best

  5. (2018廣東)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.

  A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest

  6. (2018呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought _____ bike to save money for the poor children.

  A. an expensive B. a more expensive

  C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest

  7. (2018成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(圍棋) player. So many people think it's ________ go player in the world.

  A. a good B. a better C. the best

  8. (2018泰安)We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.

  A. less B. much more C. much D. better

  9. (2018達(dá)州)—Roy never likes junk food.

  —Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now.

  A. healthy and weak

  B. healthier and healthier

  C. weaker and weaker

  D. more and more healthily

  10. (2018天水)—Have you finished your homework yet?

  —No, I'll finish it in fifteen ________ minutes.

  A. another B. other C. more D. some

  11. (2018黃岡)—Your father never shops online. Why's that?

  —He says they're much________ but the products are not really good.

  A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper

  12. (2018荊州)—How was your interview for the work?

  —Oh, I couldn't feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.

  A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder

  13. (2018孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.

  A. good B. well C. better D. best

  14. (2018東營(yíng))—Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed(被搶劫)?

  —If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ________!

  A. bad B. much worse

  C. worst D. the worst

  15. (2018蘇州)—Playing video games is a waste of time.

  —I can't agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do.

  A. the most B. the least

  C. more D. less

  16. (2018臨沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.

  A. patient B. less patient

  C. more patient D. the most patient

  17. (2018宜昌)—Home is ________ place wherever you go.

  —East or west, home is the best.

  A. warm B. warmer

  C. warmest D. the warmest

  18. (2018泰州)—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

  —Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before.

  A. the better one B. a good one

  C. a better one D. the best one

  19. (2018廣安)The population of China is much ________ than that of England.

  A. larger B. largest C. more D. large

  20. (2018懷化)—Which city is ________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?

  —Hangzhou, I think.

  A. the most B. the better  C. more

  21. (2018青島)The talent show is ________ the game show. I like both.

  A. as boring as

  B. not so bored as

  C. as interesting as

  D. not so interested as

  22. (2018新疆建設(shè)兵團(tuán))He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.

  A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger

  C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong

  23. (2018巴中)—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited.

  —Yes, I've never seen a ________ one.

  A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better

  C. the better; best

  命題點(diǎn)五:副詞的等級(jí)

  1. 常用的“原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)”句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

  2. 個(gè)別副詞的不規(guī)則變化。

  1. (2018 江西)I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________.

  A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst

  2. (2018濟(jì)寧)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.

  A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly

  3. (2018攀枝花)—Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?

  —Rainy season.

  A. well B. better C. best D. the best

  4. (2018咸寧)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.

  —Great! No one speaks English ________ her.

  A. as beautiful as B. as badly as

  C. worse than D. better than

  形容詞和副詞答案:

  命題點(diǎn)一 形容詞辨析(含短語(yǔ)辨析)

  1. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:別催他。你將不得不,并且要等他完成工作。active積極的;careful仔細(xì)的;patient耐心的;famous有名的。既然要等待,那么就需要耐心。故選C。

  2. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你買到了音樂(lè)會(huì)的最后一張票。你是多么啊!sweet甜的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;funny有趣的。分析句意并聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境,能買到最后一張票,應(yīng)該是非常幸運(yùn)的,故選B。

  3. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:孔子在許多西方國(guó)家也非常著名,因?yàn)樗虒?dǎo)人們要先對(duì)他人。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。此處指孔子提倡的“仁”,用kind,故選B。

  4. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他在故事比賽中獲勝,他的父母很。smart聰明的;proud自豪的;sorry遺憾的;upset沮喪的。根據(jù)前半句的意思可知選B。

  5. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的姐姐/妹妹依舊對(duì)我很,因?yàn)槲易蛱焖牧怂男裸U筆盒。popular受歡迎的;satisfied滿意的;honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;angry生氣的。由語(yǔ)境可知因?yàn)槲宜牧算U筆盒,所以妹妹很生氣。故選D。

  6. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你獨(dú)自一個(gè)人嗎?我只是想和你說(shuō)話。single單一的;new新的;private秘密的,私密的;certain肯定的。根據(jù)前一句“Are you alone?”可知是想說(shuō)一些私密的話,故選C。

  7. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡鄉(xiāng)下的寧?kù)o。城市對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)太了。boring無(wú)聊的;large巨大的;crowded擁擠的;noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)silence可知應(yīng)選其反義詞,故選D。

  8. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡在森林中徒步旅行,因?yàn)槟抢锏目諝庀喈?dāng)。free自由的,免費(fèi)的;dirty臟的;polluted污染的;fresh新鮮的,清新的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知森林中的空氣很清新。故選D。

  9. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“你是科學(xué)類電視節(jié)目《最強(qiáng)大腦》的粉絲嗎?”“是的,我一直 這些人的超級(jí)智力?!眛ired累的;amazed驚訝的;bored無(wú)聊的;satisfied滿意的。既然是“超級(jí)智力”,那就一定會(huì)令人驚訝。故選B。

  10. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“我簡(jiǎn)直不能相信。托尼發(fā)明了一臺(tái)植樹(shù)機(jī)器。”“真的嗎?他是如此。”shy害羞的;rude無(wú)禮的,粗魯?shù)?creative有創(chuàng)造力的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)前一句句意可知,托尼是有創(chuàng)造力的。故選C。

  11. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:薩姆對(duì)他的演講,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;confident自信的,有信心的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據(jù)句意可知為演講做了充分的準(zhǔn)備,所以很自信。故選B。

  12. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“我無(wú)法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳。”“但是那對(duì)你的健康。你知道我經(jīng)常在不同季節(jié)在河里游泳?!県elpful有幫助的;harmful有害的;painful痛苦的;careful仔細(xì)的,細(xì)心的。聯(lián)系后一句可知此處指對(duì)健康有幫助。故選A。13. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:西蒙過(guò)去,但是現(xiàn)在他參加了不同的活動(dòng),并且交了很多新朋友。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;lively活潑的;active積極的,活潑的;quiet安靜的,文靜的。從but后內(nèi)容可知,西蒙現(xiàn)在活潑,因此可知西蒙過(guò)去文靜。故選D。

  14. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“本, 你對(duì)警察這份工作清楚嗎?”“清楚,為了保障人們的和社會(huì)秩序良好。busy繁忙的;safe安全的;lucky幸運(yùn)的;healthy健康的。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,警察會(huì)保護(hù)人民的安全。故選B。

  15. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因?yàn)橘I不到音樂(lè)會(huì)門票,大衛(wèi)感到。moved感動(dòng)的;excited興奮的;disappointed失望的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知買不到門票,應(yīng)該感到失望。故選C。

  16. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)你感到無(wú)助和時(shí),要記住你在這個(gè)世界上不是,因?yàn)槟愕呐笥褌冊(cè)谀愕纳磉?。alone為形容詞,意為“單獨(dú)的”,只表示客觀的狀態(tài),lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,有較濃的感情色彩。分析語(yǔ)境可知選C。

  17. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:期末考試后,我們會(huì)感覺(jué)到并且有一個(gè)暑假。relaxing令人輕松的,修飾物;relaxed感到放松的、悠閑的,修飾人。第一個(gè)空格處修飾主語(yǔ)we,第二個(gè)空格處修飾賓語(yǔ)summer holiday,故選D。

  18. A【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:生活中意外。無(wú)論我們做什么,都要盡最大的努力。(be) full of充滿;(be) proud of以……為榮;instead of代替;because of因?yàn)?。由句意可知生活中充滿了意外。故選A。

  19. B【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:很多青少年不喜愛(ài)和他們的父母交談。但是我和他們。我喜愛(ài)和父母分享我的快樂(lè)和悲傷。the same as與……一樣;different from與……不同;interested in對(duì)……感興趣;angry with生……的氣。由句意可知我和他們是不同的。故選B。

  20. A【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“我將盡我最大的努力在學(xué)校的才藝表演中獲勝?!薄叭绻沁@樣的話,我們所有人將以你。”(be) proud of 以……為榮;(be) careful with 小心……;(be) strict with對(duì)……嚴(yán)厲;(be) worried about擔(dān)心……。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,空格處表示“以……為榮”。故選A。

  21. D【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“你讀過(guò)《哈利·波特》這本書(shū)嗎?”“當(dāng)然。埃里克也對(duì)它,我們因那個(gè)成為了朋友?!?be) proud of以……為驕傲;(be) afraid of害怕……;(be) serious about對(duì)……認(rèn)真;(be) interested in對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Sure”和“we become friends because of that”可知埃里克對(duì)這本書(shū)也感興趣。故選D。

  22. C【解析】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“你喜歡喝咖啡,不是嗎?”“是的。但是我也喝茶?!?be) able to能夠;(be) similar to與……相似;(be) used to習(xí)慣于;(be) ready to準(zhǔn)備做某事。根據(jù)上句及本句的副詞“too”可知此處指我也習(xí)慣喝茶。故選C。

  命題點(diǎn)二副詞辨析

  1. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:湯姆從自行車上摔下來(lái),他的手受傷。quietly安靜地;carefully小心地;slowly緩慢地;badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)句意可知此處是他的手嚴(yán)重受傷,故選D。

  2. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:很晚了。她 打開(kāi)門,因?yàn)樗幌氤承阉淖婺浮ngrily 生氣地;quietly 輕輕地;loudly 大聲地;heavily 重重地,猛烈地。根據(jù)句意“因?yàn)樗幌氤承阉淖婺浮笨芍p輕地打開(kāi)門,故選B。

  3. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:,中國(guó)人通過(guò)賞月和吃月餅來(lái)慶祝中秋節(jié)。Quickly快速地;Suddenly突然地;Secretly秘密地;Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,中秋節(jié)賞月和吃月餅是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式。故選D。

  4. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:昨天晚上,一些孩子玩火柴引起陽(yáng)光購(gòu)物中心發(fā)生大火。,沒(méi)有人受傷。Luckily幸運(yùn)地;Suddenly突然地;Easily容易地;Sadly傷心地。由語(yǔ)境可知盡管發(fā)生了大火,但是沒(méi)有人受傷,所以很幸運(yùn)。故選A。

  5. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:看!桑迪跑得更并且看起來(lái)很累。怎么了?slowly緩慢地;easily容易地;quickly快速地;carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)looks tired及What's wrong可知桑迪跑慢了。故選A。

  6. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這道數(shù)學(xué)題不是很難,我能算出來(lái)。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大聲地;quietly靜靜地。由上句“不是很難”可推知:很容易就算出來(lái)了,故選A。

  7. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:長(zhǎng)途行軍后,戰(zhàn)士們?nèi)绱似>胍灾劣谒麄儽犻_(kāi)雙眼。quickly迅速地;hardly幾乎不;easily容易地。根據(jù)so tired可知幾乎睜不開(kāi)眼睛,故選B。

  8. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“先生,你介意說(shuō)得更加一點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)?”“當(dāng)然不介意。我以為你可以跟上?!眖uickly迅速地;slowly慢慢地;politely有禮貌地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B。

  9. C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我不想去購(gòu)物。,我沒(méi)有錢。Then那么;However然而;Besides此外,而且;Instead代替。C項(xiàng)表示附加條件。故選C。

  10. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:奶奶耳朵很聾,因此你對(duì)她講話必須要講清楚而且。quietly安靜地;loudly大聲地;noisily吵鬧地。分析語(yǔ)境可知,根據(jù)Grandma is rather deaf可知必須大聲和奶奶講話。故選B。

  11. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:聽(tīng)到這個(gè)好消息,貝蒂笑了并且跑出了教室。sadly悲傷地;quietly靜靜地;angrily生氣地;excitedly激動(dòng)地,興奮地。根據(jù)good news可知是“激動(dòng)地”跑出教室。故選D。

  12. C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“春節(jié)期間你收到微信紅包了嗎?”“是的。這是現(xiàn)在最流行的送傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日禮物的方式?!眛otally完全地;widely廣泛地;actually實(shí)際上;hardly幾乎不。結(jié)合句意可推知空格處句意應(yīng)為“這實(shí)際上是現(xiàn)在最流行的送傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日禮物的方式”。故選C。

  13. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查結(jié)果,有工作的中國(guó)媽媽中五分之三不想生二孩。 mostly主要地;especially特別地;partly部分地;nearly幾乎。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D。

  14. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“微信確實(shí)影響了人們的生活。”“。它使我們與別人更加容易保持聯(lián)系。”Mainly主要地;Exactly確切地;Simply簡(jiǎn)單地;Mostly主要地。下句是進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明,用Exactly符合語(yǔ)境,意思是“確實(shí)”。故選B。

  15. D【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意“我吃蔬菜。”“但是它們對(duì)你的健康有益!我們應(yīng)該每天吃它們。”often經(jīng)常;usually通常;always一直,總是;seldom很少,不常。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“But”可知D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。

  16. B【解析】考查疑問(wèn)副詞辨析。句意“HAS和BIG的比賽將在舉行?”“在我們學(xué)校體育館?!盬hen什么時(shí)候;Where在哪兒;Why為什么;How如何,怎樣。由答句可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是地點(diǎn),故選B。

  17. C【解析】考查疑問(wèn)副詞辨析。句意“你好,簡(jiǎn)。你現(xiàn)在感覺(jué)?”“好多了,謝謝。”What 什么;Where 哪里;How 怎樣;When 何時(shí)。由答語(yǔ)Much better可知,問(wèn)句用How提問(wèn)。故選C。

  命題點(diǎn)三 形容詞和副詞的混合辨析

  1. A【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:這種衣服看起來(lái)并且賣得。look是系動(dòng)詞,后用形容詞作表語(yǔ);sell為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,需用副詞well來(lái)修飾。故選A。

  2. B【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:小心!盤(pán)子里的食物聞起來(lái)。你不能吃了。系動(dòng)詞smell后接形容詞,排除A;分析句意,食物不能吃了,應(yīng)是聞起來(lái)不好。故選B。

  3. D【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:他們?cè)?001年相遇并且兩年后結(jié)婚了。special形容詞,專門的;exact形容詞,確切的;hardly副詞,幾乎不;exactly副詞,確切地。根據(jù)句意及句子可知此處缺少修飾時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“two years later”的副詞,故選D。

  4. C【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:這湯嘗起來(lái),因?yàn)樗塘恕N姨颐?,所以放鹽時(shí)。terribly糟糕地,副詞;terrible糟糕的,形容詞;carelessly粗心地,副詞;carefully細(xì)心地,副詞。taste是感官動(dòng)詞,后加形容詞作表語(yǔ),排除A、D;根據(jù)前一句可知是“放鹽時(shí)太粗心了?!惫蔬xC。

  5. B【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:,我們?cè)谔┥巾敳靠匆?jiàn)了日出。lucky幸運(yùn)的,形容詞;luckily幸運(yùn)地,副詞;unlucky不幸的,形容詞;unluckily不幸地,副詞。根據(jù)后半句“we saw the sun rise” 可知選B。

  6. C【解析】考查so與such的區(qū)別。句意“媽媽,我能在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)做完這么多工作嗎?”“親愛(ài)的,我認(rèn)為你可以的?!眘o副詞,修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞,表示多或少(many, much, few, little)的詞前也用“so”;such形容詞,修飾的中心詞是名詞,再結(jié)合題可知“work”是名詞,但前面有“much”,用so修飾,“a short time”的中心詞是名詞,用such修飾。故選C。

  命題點(diǎn)四 形容詞的等級(jí)

  1. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:看這幅圖片,戴安娜。由圖片可看出,約翰最高;詹妮最矮;戴安娜比大衛(wèi)高,也比詹妮高。故選C。

  2. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意“我認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)如何進(jìn)行小組合作很有必要。”“我完全同意。有時(shí)它甚至比成績(jī)?!?根據(jù)句中的than可知此處是比較級(jí),根據(jù)前面“我完全同意?!笨芍颂幷J(rèn)為更重要,故選B。

  3. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:布萊克先生的記憶力正變得。結(jié)果,他經(jīng)常將鑰匙忘在家里。分析:既然他經(jīng)常將鑰匙忘在家,那么他的記憶力應(yīng)是變得更差。故選B。

  4. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:我去過(guò)很多飯店,但是我可以說(shuō)這一家是。上句quite a few意為“很多”,故可判斷下句表示這家飯店在“多個(gè)”之中比較,因此本題用最高級(jí)。故選D。

  5. C【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:在中國(guó)沿岸的四個(gè)近海中,東海是第二。“the +序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)”意為“第幾最……”,為固定用法。故選C。

  6. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:他很富有,但是那天為了貧窮的孩子他節(jié)省錢買了自行車。but表示句意轉(zhuǎn)折,排除A、B;C項(xiàng)中more不能修飾比較級(jí)。故選D。

  7. C【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:阿爾法圍棋(圍棋人工智能程序)打敗了頂尖專業(yè)圍棋選手。所以許多人認(rèn)為它是世界上圍棋選手。因?yàn)榘柗▏宕驍×隧敿鈱I(yè)圍棋選手,可知它是最好的圍棋手,用形容詞最高級(jí),故選C。

  8. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:我們都喜歡露西,因?yàn)楸绕馂樽约褐?,她總?為別人著想。根據(jù)前半句“我們都喜歡露西”可知她考慮別人比考慮自己更多。B項(xiàng)中,much修飾比較級(jí)more,故選B。

  9. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意“羅伊從不喜歡垃圾食品。”“我也不喜歡。大概那就是我正變得的原因?!辈怀岳称?,所以越來(lái)越健康,排除A、C;become是連系動(dòng)詞,后用形容詞,排除D。故選B。

  10. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法。句意“你完成你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎?”“沒(méi)有,我在十五分鐘后就會(huì)完成。”another多個(gè)中的另一個(gè);other其它的;more更多的;some一些。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知需要更多的時(shí)間,故選C。

  11. D【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意“你爸爸從來(lái)不網(wǎng)購(gòu)。那是為什么?”“他說(shuō)網(wǎng)購(gòu)的東西但是質(zhì)量不是很好。”nicer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,后面質(zhì)量不是很好,所以前句是比較便宜,且暗含比較之意。故選D。

  12. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)辨析。句意“你的工作面試怎么樣?”“噢,我感覺(jué)不能再了,他們問(wèn)的大多數(shù)問(wèn)題我?guī)缀醵疾欢!県appier更快樂(lè)的;better更好的;worse更糟的;harder更困難的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)第二句“問(wèn)題幾乎都不懂”可知,面試結(jié)果不佳,故選C。13. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立,對(duì)他們的未來(lái)就。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為“the +比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,意為“越……,就越……”,故選C。

  14. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意“當(dāng)你被搶劫的時(shí)候,為什么不大聲呼救?”“如果我張開(kāi)嘴,他們可能發(fā)現(xiàn)我的四顆金牙。那就了!”此處是兩種情況進(jìn)行對(duì)比,用比較級(jí),其中much修飾比較級(jí)worse。故選B。

  15. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意“玩視頻游戲是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?!薄拔曳浅M狻?我們)還有有意義的事情去做?!薄癐 can't agree more.”意為“非常同意”,因此后者的話是對(duì)前者的肯定,表示還有比玩游戲更有意義的事情,兩者之間的比較。故選C。

  16. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:王先生對(duì)我們很友好。他是我認(rèn)識(shí)的所有人里面。根據(jù)“of all”可知空格處用形容詞的最高級(jí),故選D。

  17. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意“不論你去哪兒,家是地方?!薄敖鸶C銀窩,不如自己的狗窩?!备鶕?jù)答語(yǔ)提示可推知第一句句意“家是最溫暖的地方”用最高級(jí)warmest,最高級(jí)前面用定冠詞the修飾,故選D。

  18. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)。句意“服務(wù)非常棒而且天氣相當(dāng)好?!薄笆堑?,這個(gè)假期過(guò)得非常好。我們以前從沒(méi)有遇到。”此處是比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義用better,故選C。

  19. A【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:中國(guó)人口比英國(guó)人口多的多。larger更大的,形容詞比較級(jí);largest最大的,形容詞最高級(jí);more更多的,形容詞比較級(jí);large大的,形容詞原級(jí)。修飾人口多用large,根據(jù)句意及much可知用比較級(jí),故選A。

  20. A【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意“哪個(gè)城市美麗,杭州、北京還是上海?”“我認(rèn)為是杭州?!北硎驹谌呋蛉咭陨系娜嘶蛭镏羞M(jìn)行比較時(shí),應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選A。

  21. C【解析】考查形容詞原級(jí)。句意:選秀節(jié)目和游戲節(jié)目一樣有趣。我都喜歡。表示“和……一樣”,用as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as;其反義的表達(dá)是not so/so+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as。根據(jù)后句“I like both.”可知表達(dá)兩者都有趣。故選C。

  22. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)及as...as的用法。句意:他比你一點(diǎn)兒,但是和你一樣。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞than可知第一空用比較級(jí);且as...as中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。故選C。

  23. B【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)的用法。句意“這是我曾參觀過(guò)的迷人的城鎮(zhèn)?!薄笆堑?,我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)比這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn) 的一個(gè)。”第一句表示最高級(jí)概念;第二句是比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的用法,“從沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)更好的一個(gè)”,即這是最好的一個(gè)。故選B。

  命題點(diǎn)五副詞的等級(jí)

  1. A【解析】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:這次考試我做的不是太好。不幸地是,他做得。根據(jù)后句的Unluckily可知,他做得更差,用副詞比較級(jí)。故選A。

  2. B【解析】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意:為了通過(guò)考試,你需要比現(xiàn)在更加學(xué)習(xí)。much修飾比較級(jí),harder表示更加努力學(xué)習(xí)。

  3. B【解析】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意“你喜歡攀枝花的哪個(gè)季節(jié),旱季還是雨季?”“雨季?!备鶕?jù)比較的對(duì)象是兩者,應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。故選B。

  4. D【解析】考查副詞的比較級(jí)。句意“薩拉被選為時(shí)裝表演的向?qū)??!薄疤昧?沒(méi)有人比她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)?!狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知此空應(yīng)是修飾動(dòng)詞speak,用副詞,故先排除A項(xiàng)。再根據(jù)上句“薩拉被選為時(shí)裝表演的向?qū)??!笨芍f(shuō)英語(yǔ)比其他人都好,故選D。

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