九年級英語期末試卷及參考答案
初三的學(xué)生在臨近期末測試到時候,一定在很緊張地復(fù)習(xí)英語,不妨一起來做一份九年級英語期末試卷吧,以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些九年級英語期末試卷及參考答案,僅供參考。
九年級英語期末試卷
一、聽力 (本大題共20分,每小題1分)
第一節(jié) 聽對話回答問題,本部分共有10小題,每小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。
( ) 1. Which month is it now?
( ) 2. What is Billy probably doing now?
( )3. What will the weather be like?
( )4. What sport are they doing?
( ) 5. How many times has the man been to China in all?
A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Once.
( ) 6.When did the man arrive?
A. At 5:35 B. At 5:55 C. At 5:45
( ) 7. Which floor is the woman on now?
A. The second floor B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor.
( ) 8. Where is Sandy now?
A. In America. B. In Japan. C. At home.
( ) 9. What will the man have to do next week?
A. He will lend some money to the woman.
B. He will borrow the money from the woman.
C. He will give the money back to the woman.
( ) 10. What does the woman suggest(建議)?
A. Don’t exercise in the morning. B. Exercise just after getting up.
C. Don’t exercise so many times a day.
第二節(jié)(共10小題)聽下面3段長對話和短文,每段對話和短文后有幾個小題,從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話和短文讀兩遍。
聽第11段材料,回答第11、12題。
( ) 11. Where is Lily going for lesson?
A. Her school. B. A language school. C. An art school.
( ) 12. What is she planning to do in France?
A. To have fun. B. To improve her French. C. To learn painting.
聽第12段材料,回答第13至15題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案,完成信息記錄表。
Title(標(biāo)題): 13
Chinese Americans
Meals 14 at dinner Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurants
Table Manners(禮儀) Like to talk and laugh while eating at the restaurant Like to eat 15 at the restaurant.
( )13. A. Eating differently B. Eating manners C. Eating habits
( )14. A. eat well B. eat more C. eat less
( )15. A. noisily B. quietly C. comfortably
聽第13段材料,回答第16至20題。
( )16. Why did the speaker go to a language school?
A. To teach English. B. To learn some English.
C. To see his friends from America.
( )17. How many days a week did the speaker go to the language school?
A. Five days. B. Six days.
C. Seven days.
( )18. What did the speaker do one day during the break?
A. Asked for something to eat. B. Thanked Alice for the cake.
C. Asked Alice a question.
( )19. What did the speaker think after Alice answered the question?
A. Alice was very helpful.
B. Alice wanted something else except a piece of cake.
C. America was really a “money” country.
( )20. Why did Alice look at the speaker with a big smile?
A. The speaker was very funny.
B. The speaker understood her in the wrong way.
C. Alice was very friendly to the speaker.
二、單項填空 在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
(本大題共14分,每小題1分)
( )1. ---Is Mr. Xi Jinping _______ honest and capable man?
---Yes. And that is why he was chosen to be _______ president of our country.
A. a; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; /
( )2. ______ he got ready to leave home, his parents came to his home.
A. While B.As C.Until D.If
( )3. Peter tried on three jackets, but ____ of them fitted him.
A. all B. none C. both D. neither
( )4. Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _______ for a wedding in some countries.
A. way B. situation C. choice D. chance
( )5. He realized his mistakes and took action to reduce the loss _______ it was too late.
A. until B. when C. before D. as
( ) 6. ---Peter is not himself these days.
---well, could you tell me________?
A. how is he feeling now B. why was he so unhappy
C. what is wrong with him D. that something worried him
( ) 7.Mr. Green was_______ with the medal______his great achievement in this field.
A. presented, because of B. protected, because
C. prepared, because of D. provided, because
( ) 8. There’s no doubt _______ Emily will be the hostess (女主持) of the New Year’s party.
A. if B. when C. what D. that
( ) 9. --- Didn’t your brother ________ go to school by bike?
--- Yes, he did. But he ________ walking to school now.
A. used to; used to B. use to; used to
C. used to; is used to D. use to; is used to
( ) 10. ---How delicious the coffee is!
---That’s right. It will taste ______ with milk.
A. bad B. well C. worse D. better
( ) 11. It’s clever _____ her to work out _____ many difficult math problems.
A. for; so B. of; such C. of; so D. for; such
( )12. ---There is somebody knocking at the door. Who________ it be?
---I’m not sure. It ________ be a postman.
A. may; must B. will; can C. can; may D. may; will
( )13. Money is important in my life, but it isn’t_______ to me.
A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
( )14. ---Are you going to take part in the speech competition?
--- _____. It’s too good a chance to miss.
A. No problem. B. Thanks a lot. C. Never mind. D. That’s for sure.
三、完形填空 (本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
At the beginning of this century, medical scientists made an interesting discovery(發(fā)現(xiàn)): we are built not just of flesh (肌肉) and blood but also of time. They were able to show that we all have a ‘body clock’ 15 us, which controls the 16 and fall of our body energies. It can 17 us different from one day to the next.
The idea of a ‘body clock’ should not be too 18 because the lives of most living things are controlled by the 24-hour night-and-day cycle (循環(huán)). We feel 19 and fall asleep at night. We become 20 and energetic during the day. Most people will have a bad feeling if the 24-hour cycle is 21 . For example, people who are not used to working at night can find that lack (缺少) of sleep causes them to 22 badly at work.
23 the daily cycle of sleeping and waking, we also have other cycle which lasts longer than one day. Most of us would 24 that we feel good on some days and not so good on others; sometimes our ideas seem to be so active and at other times, they are not.
( )15. A. beside B. inside C. outside D. under
( )16. A. life B. offer C. use D. rise
( )17. A. show B. treat C. make D. change
( )18 A. difficult B. natural C. surprising D. frightening
( )19. A. quiet B. tired C. comfortable D. cheerful
( )20. A. regular B. serious C. lively D. clear
( )21. A. disturbed B. pushed C. restarted D. troubled
( )22. A. perform B. suffer C. count D. control
( )23 A. With B. As well as C. Except D. Rather than
( )24. A. afford B. admire C. advise D. agree
四、閱讀理解 閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)
A
Frank Smithson woke up and got up to turn off the alarm clock(鬧鐘). “Oh no!” he thought to himself. “Another day at that office; a boss (老板) who shouts at me all the time.”
As Frank went downstairs, his eyes fell on a large brown envelope (信封) by the door. He was very happy when he opened it and read the letter inside. “Bigwoods Football Pools (足球賭博公司) would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds(英鎊).”
Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips (唇) as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.
At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. “Please explain why you're so late,” his boss said. “Go and jump in the lake,” said Frank. “I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye. Find yourself someone else to shout at.”
That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar (雪茄) when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly dressed in grey suits. “Mr. Smithson,” one of them said, “we're from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…”
( 25. What do we know about Frank from the passage?
A. He was a lazy man. B. He was a lucky person.
C. He had made a lot of money. D. He didn't get on well with his boss.
( )26. When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought _________.
A. someone had come to say sorry to him
B. someone had come to give him the money
C. his friends had come to ask about the football pools
D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck
( )27. On hearing “…there's been a terrible mistake…”, Frank was most likely to be_____.
disappointed (失望的) B. worried C. grateful D. curious
B
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression(印象) from the first day. You’ll face new people. You will be in a new place.
It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first days at a new job:
1. First impressions can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the first things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first one to leave. Watch what your co-workers do around quitting time (下班時間). It does not look good for you to be eager(急切) to leave.
( )28. Before you arrive at work, you should __________.
A. dress in a right way B. introduce yourself
C. know your duties D. know your co-workers well
( )29. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
A. You should be the first one to arrive at work.
B. You should ask your co-workers for your duties.
C. You should not be eager to go back home.
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier.
( )30. According to the passage, your supervisor is most likely your __________.
A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader
C
Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘錄) from his speech.
I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through pop music or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.
But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem rather important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.
That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures (the opposite of success). JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投籃) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.
No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to tell when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.
And even when you’re struggling(奮斗), even when you’re discouraged (泄氣), and you feel other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.
( )31.Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the third paragraph?
A. To compare these two famous persons.
B. To explain that the more failures he has, the more successful he is.
C. If you want to be successful, you should fail first.
D. To show that failure is the mother of success.
( )32. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. No one can be successful without working hard.
B. Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.
C. Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.
D. One should try his best to make his dream come true.
( )33. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence?
A. One shouldn’t ask questions because it is a sign of strength.
B. One should believe in himself though he will face much difficulty.
C. One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.
D. One doesn’t have to ask for help because it is a sign of weakness.
D
What’s the most important thing for you to have in your life? Somebody mentions(提到) hard-work, others suggest knowledge, love and luck.
If you arrange the 26 English letters alphabetically(按字母表的順序)and use numbers to represent each of them, for example, 1 for a, 2 for b, 3 for c…, you can change an English word into a number. So hard-work becomes 8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98, meaning 98 is its mark; knowledge: 11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96, while love:12+15+22+5=54, and luck : 12+21+3+11=47, a small mark. None of these words can give one a full mark. What about money or prayer(祈禱)? They can’t , either.
Then what else? Don’t be worried.You can always find an answer to a problem in your life, when you change your way of looking at things or doing things, or your attitude(態(tài)度).Yes, attitude is the word. See for yourself: attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,a full mark.
Different attitudes lead to different courses of life. Most times people hope for a better life. It is possible that one will have a change for the better after one has changed one’s attitude.
When you change your manner and became friendly towards others, you’ll meet more smiling faces towards you. In the same way, if you take a positive (積極地) attitude towards failure(失敗),you’ll find it’s also rewarding though it has caused you losses.
( )34. What is the mark of the word “money”?
A. 54 B. 72 C. 96 D. 100
( )35. In the writer’s opinion, what is the most important thing in a person’s life?
A. Hard-work. B. Knowledge. C. Money. D. Attitude.
( )36. According to the passage, if you meet with problems, the best way out is to _______.
A. ask for help from others B. say your prayers to God
C. change your attitude D. try maths-solving methods (方法)
( )37. From the passage we can learn that ______.
A. different attitudes come from different courses of life
B. mathematics can solve every problem easily in our daily life
C. failure sometimes can bring you good if you take a positive attitude
D. none of the English words except “attitude” equals to 100 or more
第二卷(主觀題 共40分)
五、單詞拼寫: (共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)
(A)根據(jù)句意,用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
The famous ________________(direct) names are almost well known to all in China .
2. Seven ______________(twelve) of the students have been to the exhibitions.
3. What he said drove her even ________________(mad).
4. How _____________(noise) the children are playing on the playground!
(B)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,寫出單詞的正確形式。
5. I have no idea _______________ (是否) to stay or leave at the moment.
6. One of the ______________ (不利條件) of living in the countryside is that you can’t buy everything you want easily.
7. I’m wondering if the boy was deeply __________ (影響) by some unhealthy websites.
8. I sat _______________ (緊靠) the wall, so he didn’t notice me at all.
六、動詞填空:用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(共8小題;每小題1分,滿分8分)
1. When to go climbing _______________ (decide) by us last night.
2. The police said that they _______________ (remind) parents not to let their children go out alone on TV the next day.
3. While I was watching a football match on TV, my twin brother _______________ (pack) for the next day’s trip to Qingdao.
4. Nothing much should ____________ (do) at the moment. All we can do now is to wait.
5. The goal of this lesson is ____________ (learn) how to make telephone calls in English.
6. They met happily yesterday. In fact, they ______ (not meet) each other for many years.
7. He seemed to have difficulty _______________ (control) his actions.
8. Why can’t you just believe me? I _____________(tell) you everything I know!
七、完成句子: (共6小題;每小題1.5分,滿分9分)
1. 比起寫信來,他更喜歡發(fā)電子郵件。
He prefers ____________________________________________________ letters.
2. 我想知道他們彼此相愛多久了。
I wonder how long _________________________________________ .
3. 如果你看看墻報的話,你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)有好幾篇文章是以詩歌的形式寫成的。
If you have a look at the wall newspaper, you will find that quite a few articles _____________ __________________ a poem.
4. 他的成績已經(jīng)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我的想象。
His achievements __________________________________________my imagination.
5、據(jù)說東北虎的生活很值得近距離觀察。
It is said that the life of tigers in North China ________________________________.
6、這些老照片常常使我想起30年前無錫的樣子。
The old photos often ________________________________________ thirty years ago.
八、首字母填空:先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給首字母,在空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使短文意思完整。(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)
Tennis is in its second life. Its first game b 1 in France. The name of the game comes from the French w 2 "tennez". The English men c 3 the game "tennis" when they watched the Frenchmen play 800 years ago.
The Englishmen liked the French game. Tennis courts were b 4 in every park, in every city, just like today. The two countries played against each other. At first they played for h 5 . Then they won money. Later people began cheating(欺騙)to get money. Three hundred years ago the game was forbidden(禁止)to s 6 the cheating. The game also d__7___. Americans found the old courts when they went to Europe 100 years ago. They learned w __8__ they could do about the game. They liked the game as the Englishmen did before. After returning home, the Americans built tennis courts. Tennis began to become p 9 in all the United States. Now it is one of the most e 10 games in the world again.
九、書面表達(dá) (本大題共10分)
這段時間,霧霾成為備受社會關(guān)注的焦點; 改善污染現(xiàn)狀、反思生活方式成為人們關(guān)心的問題。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇保護(hù)環(huán)境的短文,并談?wù)勀愕挠^點。
1、目前,地球變得越來越擁擠和污染。如何保護(hù)環(huán)境已成為當(dāng)今世界最大的難題之一;
2、空氣質(zhì)量變得越來越差,損害人們的健康;
3、廢水污染河流,殺死大量的魚;
4、政府應(yīng)該投入全部努力去阻止污染和改善環(huán)境;
5、人們應(yīng)該改變不健康的生活方式。你的建議......
注意:1、文章必須包含所給內(nèi)容要點,要求語句通順、意思連貫;
2、第5個要點要用1~2句話發(fā)表自己的.觀點;
3、詞數(shù)80左右(開頭已給出的內(nèi)容不計入字?jǐn)?shù))。
At present ,Earth is becoming __________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
聽力材料
第一節(jié)(共10小題)
聽下面10段短對話,每段對話后有一個小題,從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第1至10段材料,回答第1至10題。
W: New Year’s Day is coming next week. What present shall we buy for our parents?
M: Let’s make a New Year’s Day card and write down our best wishes on it.
2. M: Please turn on the TV.
W: I think Billy has turned it on. He has finished his homework.
3. M: What bad weather! I don’t like the rain!
W: The rain won’t last long. The radio says it will be fine soon.
4. M: Look, two teams are having a match on the playground.
W: Yes, one player has got the ball, and he’s trying to throw it into the basket.
5. W: Is it your first visit to China?
M: No, I came here in 1980 and 1990.
6. W: When did the film begin?
M: At a quarter to six. When I arrived at the cinema, it had already been on for ten minutes.
7. W: Excuse me. Where can I buy a pair of women’s shoes?
M: The women’s shoes are on the fifth floor, next to the lift. You have to go two floors up.
8. W: Did Sandy come back from America last week?
M: Yes, but she was at home for only three days and then she went to Japan.
9. M: May I borrow fifty dollars, Mrs. Green?
W: OK. Here it is.
10. M: I want to exercise, but never seem to find the time.
W: Why not do it first thing in the morning?
第二節(jié)(共10小題)
聽下面3段長對話和短文,每段對話和短文后有幾個小題,從題中A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話和短文前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘,聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話和短文讀兩遍。
聽第11段材料,回答第11、12題。
M: Hi, Lily. Why are you in a hurry?
W: I’m afraid I will be late for class.
M: But we have no classes this afternoon.
W: I know. But I am going to French class in a language school.
M: French? Are you learning French for fun?
W: No,I’m planning to go to France to learn painting.
M: Are you? France is the right place.
W: Yeah. So I have to improve my French as quickly as possible.
M: Good luck, Lily.
W: Thank you.
聽第12段材料,回答第13至15題。
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. They eat a small lunch. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at the restaurant is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world.
聽第13段材料,回答第16至20題。
I knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school every day except Sunday to learn English. One day during the break, I asked Alice, one of my classmates, a question about something that I didn’t understand. When I thanked her for it, she said, “You are welcome, it’s a piece of cake.” I thought to myself, America is really a “money” country in which everything is done for pay. So I said to her, “I don’t have a piece of cake with me today. What about something else?” She looked at me with a big smile and said, “What I mean is, ‘no problem’, It is just a small matter.” From now on, I came to learn that “a piece of cake” means something that is very veryeasy.
九年級英語期末試卷
參考答案第一卷(客觀題 共70分)
聽力(20分)
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B
單項選擇(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. A8.D 9.C 10.D
11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D
完形填空(本大題共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
15. B 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. D
閱讀理解(本大題共8小題,每小題2分,共16分)
25.A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33.B
34. B 35.D 36.C 37.C
第二卷(主觀題 共40分)
詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
(A) 1. directors’ 2. twelfths 3. madder 4. noisily
(B) 5. whether 6. disadvantages 7. affected 8. against
動詞填空 (本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
1.wasn’t decided 2. would remind 3. was packing 4. be done
5. to learn 6. hadn’t met 7. controlling 8. have told
短文填空 (本大題共10空,每空0.5分,共5分)
1. began 2. word 3. called 4. built 5. honour
6. stop 7. disappeared 8. what 9. popular 10. exciting
完成句子 (本大題共6小題,每小題1.5分,共9分)
Sending e-mails to writing
they have been in love with each other
Were written in the form of
Have gone far beyond me
Is well worth taking a close look at
Remind me of what Wuxi was like
書面表達(dá)(10分
At present, Earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. How to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world now. The quality of the air is getting worse and worse. It does harm to people’s health. Waste water pollutes
Rivers and a lot of fish have died. The government should put all its effort into preventing pollution and improving the environment. People should change their unhealthy life styles. I think more people should go to work by bus instead of by car.
初三上冊期末英語知識點
習(xí)慣用語和搭配
1、Can I ask you some…….
2、How do you like……. 你認(rèn)為……怎么樣
3、Thanks for doing sth.
4、What do you think of ……..
5、much + 形容詞或副詞比較級 …….得多
6、watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事
7、play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用
8、one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) …..之一……
語法講
形容詞與副詞的級
規(guī)則變化
1、形容詞、副詞級的句型:
①.…one of the+級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.
②.…級+of (in)…(三者及以上范圍的)
Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.
③This is/ was the級+名詞+that定語從句
This is the worst film that I have seen these years.
④Which/Who is the + 級,A ,B or C ?
Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun ?
⑤the +序數(shù)詞+級+名詞+in/of
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
注意:級前可以有序數(shù)詞來修飾。
Which is the first most useful invention? 哪一個是第一個最有用途的發(fā)明?
如果形容詞級前有物主代詞,指示代詞,名詞所有格時,則不必加定冠詞the
Yesterday was my busiest day.
What’s the best movie theater to go to ?
Town Cinema. It’s the closest to home. And you.
2、What’s the best clothes store in town 城里的的服裝店是哪家?
I think Miller’s is the best. (否定句)
I don’t think Miller’s is the best. 我覺得米勒的服裝店(不)是的。
①此句中best 是good 的級形式,其前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。
②in town 在城鎮(zhèn),town前加不加任何冠詞或修飾成分。in the city 在城市, in the country在鄉(xiāng)村;在農(nóng)村?! ity/country 前加定冠詞the。例如:
Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜歡住在城鎮(zhèn)還是住在城市里?
③此句中 Miller’s 是名詞所有格的形式,表示場所、店鋪等意義。例如:
the barber’s 理發(fā)店 the doctor’s 診所 my uncle’s 我叔叔家
④clothes 本身是復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。Clothing 是復(fù)合名詞,衣服的總稱,沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,后面動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。
初三英語復(fù)習(xí)計劃
進(jìn)入初三后,英語學(xué)習(xí)不僅僅只是提升理解感知能力,更需要提高應(yīng)試能力去面對略顯無情的考試,所以如果抱著“三天打魚,兩天曬網(wǎng)”的心態(tài)來對待英語的話,那就會應(yīng)驗?zāi)蔷涔旁挘核茌d舟,亦能覆舟。
1、單詞和詞組:
掌握一定量的詞匯是學(xué)好英語的重要保證。大部分英語單詞的拼寫和讀音還是有規(guī)律可循的,同學(xué)們還可以根據(jù)詞綴及詞性的變化,迅速記憶單詞,不規(guī)則的變化要特別記憶??傊?,一定要知其音,明其形,懂其義,做到詞不離句,詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)才會有實效。
2、語法:
要學(xué)好英語,不掌握語法是不行的。但到了初三年級,光聽老師講語法規(guī)則,或者只背誦語法規(guī)則,那也是學(xué)不好英語的。比較有效的方法是在老師講解后,同學(xué)們通過一定量的語法操練,在句中或文章中體會和理解語法。對某些語法要點和難點,要通過對基本句型的舉一反三操練后,才能很好掌握。
3、閱讀:
到了初三,文本的閱讀篇幅要長些,同學(xué)們就會因詞匯量不夠,或?qū)φZ法知識的掌握不夠,或因知識面較窄等因素,影響文本的閱讀理解。同學(xué)們可以定期定量進(jìn)行文本閱讀訓(xùn)練,題材要豐富,內(nèi)容要新穎,做閱讀理解時,不能太隨意,要限定時間;不要每逢新詞匯就查字典,要學(xué)會通過上下文猜測詞義??刹捎梅鹤x與精讀相結(jié)合的方法來訓(xùn)練和提高自己的閱讀能力。
4、寫作:
不僅要注意語言結(jié)構(gòu)正確、合理,用詞恰當(dāng),拼法準(zhǔn)確,還要注意表達(dá)通順,句子優(yōu)美。同學(xué)們可利用課余時間背誦一些特定的句型和優(yōu)美句子。
英語作為文科科目當(dāng)中的一個重要組成部分,需要記憶理解的東西比理科要多的多,所以復(fù)習(xí)的戰(zhàn)線需要拉得更長,每一輪復(fù)習(xí)時間也比其他科目要長。
英語復(fù)習(xí)計劃可以分為三大階段,每個階段有不同的任務(wù)、不同的目標(biāo)和不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
第一階段--扎實基礎(chǔ),打好地基
初三英語復(fù)習(xí)有四忌。一忌拋開考綱,盲目復(fù)習(xí);應(yīng)該回歸考綱明確考綱要求內(nèi)容;二忌急于求成,忽視小題;三忌支離破碎,缺乏系統(tǒng);四忌浮光掠影,只重皮毛。
第二階段--合并同類項,各個擊破
我們的`任務(wù)是把前一個階段中較為零亂、繁雜的知識系統(tǒng)化、條理化,找到每科中的一條宏觀的線索,提綱挈領(lǐng),全面復(fù)習(xí)。這個階段的復(fù)習(xí),直接目的就是“一?!?。
第三階段--查缺補(bǔ)漏,定時訓(xùn)練
利用好一模試卷,開始進(jìn)行查缺補(bǔ)漏和定時訓(xùn)練,掌握好試卷時間分配和考試技巧。隨著中考的日益迫近,有些同學(xué)可能心理壓力會越來越重。因此,這個時期應(yīng)當(dāng)以卸包袱為一個重要任務(wù)。要善于調(diào)節(jié)自己的學(xué)習(xí)和生活節(jié)奏,放松一下繃得緊緊的神經(jīng)。