2024年江蘇無錫英語中考試卷
英語是世界上使用最廣的語言之一,那么關(guān)于2024年江蘇無錫英語中考試卷怎么做呢?以下是小編整理的一些2024年江蘇無錫英語中考試卷及答案,僅供參考。
2024年江蘇無錫英語中考試卷及答案
2024年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
本試題分兩卷。第Ⅰ卷(客觀題)在第1至第6頁,第Ⅱ卷(主觀題)在第7至第8頁。
考試時間為100分鐘,試卷滿分為100分。
注意事項:
1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。
2. 答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試題卷上。
3. 答主觀題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客觀題 共50分)
一、單項選擇 在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)
1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
2. —Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean?
—It means ________.
A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left
C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right
3. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A. you B. your C. us D. our
4. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
5. —How are you feeling today, young man?
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
6. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good
7. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
10. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
12. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However
13. I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider
14. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday?
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise!
二、完形填空
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___15___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___17___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___19___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___20___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___21___.
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___22___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___?”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to help?”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
15. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
16. A. how B. when C. why D. what
17. A. work B. town C. hope D. time
18. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely
19. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers
20. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing
21. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
22. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising
23. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions
24. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)
A
New Message#FormatImgID_2# Dear Headmaster#FormatImgID_3# I amhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward. As presidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslike helpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuan for localshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinher studies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.She alsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed. Jenny isagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStar Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community ServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool |
25. This is ________.
A. a recommendation letter B. a confirmation letter
C. an application letter D. an invitation letter
26. Who is writing this letter?
A. The headmaster. B. The president. C. Jenny Thompson. D. David Harrison.
27. What is Jenny like?
A. Kind and careful. B. Kind and helpful.
C. Energetic and careful. D. Energetic and helpful.
B
Name: Alicia Name: Ricky
Job: News reporter Job: ?
Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday?
Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down.
Alicia: ▲
Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.
Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work?
Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!
Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job?
Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important.
28. This is most probably ________.
A. an introduction B. an interview C. a public discussion D. a private dialogue
29. What is Ricky’s job?
A. News reporter. B. Travel writer.
C. Filmmaker and photographer. D. Director and designer.
30. Which question is the most suitable for ________?
A. Where do you work? B. When do you start work?
C. How do you travel? D. What do you do?
C
Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said.
“Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox.
Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox.
“What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class.
Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love. Mom.”
Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?”
“Yes,” Leo said.
Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it.
“Give it back to Leo,” said Alex.
“Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said.
“I do,” said Leo.
Alex liked getting notes too.
Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.
Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket.
On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened.
Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo asked.
“A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted.
Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?”
“Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.”
Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon.
At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.
“What are these?” asked Mira.
“We all have notes,” said Sabrina.
Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said Daniel, ▲ Have a great day.
Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket.
“Great idea, Alex,” said Leo.
“Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said.
31. What does the underlined word “mean” mean in this story?
A. Kind. B. Unkind. C. Generous. D. Ungenerous.
32. Which of the following is the most suitable for?
A. I’m glad you’re in my class. B. I’m glad you’re in a good mood.
C. you’ve been so mean to me. D. you’ve been so friendly to me.
33. What is the best title for this story?
A. DIY Love B. Good Friends C. Lunch Notes D. Kind Offer
D
A theoryofemotionTwo scientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factor theoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts. First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsiders thephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.For example,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingit wouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfast andsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeel asanemotion. |
A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.
The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting (expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion, so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don’t feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10, 189 people, and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emotional response (反應(yīng)) to a real or imagined threat (威脅)”. They used a theory of emotion (情緒假說) that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.
The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren’t very good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “definitely not the best way to reduce anger”.
The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger.
34. What is the main finding of the new study?
A. A new method of venting anger. B. A new method of reducing anger.
C. Good activities to vent anger. D. Good activities to reduce anger.
35. What can we learn about calming activities?
A. They can reduce feelings of anger. B. They can increase the heart rate.
C. They are good for mind health. D. They are good for heart health.
36. According to Schachter and Singer’s theory what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid?
A. You get the feeling of fear. B. You get the feeling of calm.
C. Your heart beats fast. D. Your heart beats slowly.
37. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________.
They think this shows that fun or playful activities help to reduce negative feelings.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
第Ⅱ卷(主觀題 共50分)
四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式,
38. I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth.
39. Be more careful! A ________ (過失) is as good as a mile.
40. The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________ (現(xiàn)場直播) on TV.
根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式,
42. The AI technology is ________ (rapid) changing all the time.
43. The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________ (last) value.
44. The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
45. Jim has gone to bed? This is very _________ (usual). He always stays up late.
五、動詞填空
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.
47. Don’t lose heart, son. There ________ (be) always a way out.
48_________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
49. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
50. The children did a lot of research in the lab _________ (finish) the science project.
51. Do you mind turning down the music? I _________ (attend) an online meeting now.
52. Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
53. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
六、閱讀填空
先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只能填一個單詞。
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.
Luban LockLuban LockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.Itis saidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhis son.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何). It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlocka LubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupof nineormorepieces. | |
Huarong PassHuarong PassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Everyblockisnamedaftera characterinthebookRomance oftheThree Kingdoms, like CaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomove theblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,for example,ofgeometricarea(幾何面積). AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“Cao Cao”free. |
Title: Two Ancient Chinese ___54___ Toys
Luban Lock | > ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago. > LuBanused6piecesof___55___ to makealock-liketoyforhisson. > Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry. > Itis___56___ to putthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit. |
Huarong Pass | > Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe___57___ of acharacterinRomance oftheThreeKingdoms. > Playerswinthegameby___58___ the blockstoset“CaoCao”free. > Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea. |
七、完成句子
按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1. 5分,共9分)
59. 如果你們同意我的看法,請舉手。
If you _________________, please raise your hand.
60. 這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。
The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.
61. 請三思!現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now.
62. 花這么多時間刷短視頻不值得。出去走走如何?
It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk?
63. 對不起,先生,當(dāng)時除了給他接通您的電話我別無選擇。
Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment.
64. 你要么冒險繼續(xù)等待,要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。
You can _________________ now.
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)
65. 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中華文化的重要組成部分。學(xué)校正開展“中華文化周”活動,今年的主題是“交朋友,傳文化”。假設(shè)你是李華,請你給國外的筆友Tom發(fā)一封英文郵件,向他介紹一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(時間、慶祝方式等)。
注意事項:
1. 郵件內(nèi)容須自擬,要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意;
2. 詞數(shù)不少于90個,郵件開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);
3. 郵件中不得使用真實的個人姓名或?qū)W校名稱;
4. 郵件必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly
Li Hua
2024年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
本試題分兩卷。第Ⅰ卷(客觀題)在第1至第6頁,第Ⅱ卷(主觀題)在第7至第8頁。
考試時間為100分鐘,試卷滿分為100分。
注意事項:
1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號是否與本人的相符合。
2. 答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確選項涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試題卷上。
3. 答主觀題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客觀題 共50分)
一、單項選擇 在A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)
【1題答案】
【答案】A
【2題答案】
【答案】A
【3題答案】
【答案】B
【4題答案】
【答案】C
【5題答案】
【答案】B
【6題答案】
【答案】D
【7題答案】
【答案】C
【8題答案】
【答案】A
【9題答案】
【答案】C
【10題答案】
【答案】D
【11題答案】
【答案】A
【12題答案】
【答案】D
【13題答案】
【答案】B
【14題答案】
【答案】B
二、完形填空
【15~24題答案】
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)
A
【25~27題答案】
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B
B
【28~30題答案】
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A
C
【31~33題答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
D
【34~37題答案】
【答案】34 D 35. A 36. C 37. D
第Ⅱ卷(主觀題 共50分)
四、詞匯運用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式,
【38題答案】
【答案】unless
【39題答案】
【答案】miss
【40題答案】
【答案】tiring
【41題答案】
【答案】live
根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上,寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式,
【42題答案】
【答案】rapidly
【43題答案】
【答案】lasting
【44題答案】
【答案】fighter
【45題答案】
【答案】unusual
五、動詞填空
用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
【46題答案】
【答案】was built
【47題答案】
【答案】is
【48題答案】
【答案】Keep
【49題答案】
【答案】started
【50題答案】
【答案】to finish
【51題答案】
【答案】am attending
【52題答案】
【答案】will take
【53題答案】
【答案】have worked
六、閱讀填空
【54~58題答案】
【答案】54. Folk
55. wood 56. harder
57. name 58. moving
七、完成句子
按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1. 5分,共9分)
【59題答案】
【答案】agree with me
【60題答案】
【答案】is famous for##is known for
【61題答案】
【答案】change your mind
【62題答案】
【答案】not worth spending so much time
【63題答案】
【答案】had no choice but to put him through
【64題答案】
【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up##either take risks to keep waiting or give up##either take risks to continue waiting or give up
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)
【65題答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New Year, people set off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives each other. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly
Li Hua
中考英語聽力答題技巧分析
全神貫注
同學(xué)們應(yīng)有一個良好的精神狀態(tài),在聽英語聽力的時候必須鎮(zhèn)定自信,全神貫注,以積極向上的心理準(zhǔn)備,盡快進(jìn)入答題狀態(tài)。并且,同學(xué)們應(yīng)盡量利用“試卷分發(fā)”到“播放試音樂曲和試音材料”之間的時間。
及時、迅速地閱讀題目(題干和選項),并畫出問題的關(guān)鍵詞,根據(jù)題目中所包含的信息來比較推測對話的內(nèi)容, 帶著問題去聽,有重點地去聽。
時間先后
考題中經(jīng)常通過現(xiàn)在和過去的狀況的比較來設(shè)置陷阱,考生要特別注意:used to,in the past,many years ago,at present,now,in the future等一系列提示時間先后的詞。
例如有健身俱樂部在介紹設(shè)施時說現(xiàn)在只有健身房,將來還會開設(shè)游泳館。題目中問此俱樂部有什么設(shè)施,答案就只能是健身房。
要養(yǎng)成良好的聽力習(xí)慣
初中生年齡小,心理控制能力較差,但是,他們心理狀態(tài)的可塑性很強(qiáng)。在日常英語教學(xué)中,聽和說的訓(xùn)練往往是在同一過程中進(jìn)行的。因此,教師在課堂上要積極開展“雙向交流”, 創(chuàng)造和諧的氛圍,讓學(xué)生專注聽說,踴躍學(xué)說。
中考英語閱讀答題技巧
1. 若文章首段以why為開頭的,這里若設(shè)題的話,選項里有because的,往往就是正確選項。不過這種類型的題,很少見了。
2. 有時候每段的第一句話,僅僅是一個表述。而在第2或3句以后,會出現(xiàn)對比或者轉(zhuǎn)折。一般來說,轉(zhuǎn)折后面的是作者的態(tài)度。你要注意的是,作者對什么進(jìn)行了轉(zhuǎn)折。那個關(guān)鍵詞你要找出來。
3. 在應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)答案的地方,沒有答案。接著往下讀。答案可能會在下一段的開頭部分。因為文章都是接著說的,要有連貫性。
4. 一個長句看不懂,接著往下看,下一句可能是這個長句的解釋說明。若是,這個地方可能會出題。命出題的話,答案就在這附近。而實際情況是,文章在談?wù)撃硞€問題或提出某個觀點時,有時會再做進(jìn)一步的解釋說明。這種情況下,這里往往會設(shè)問題。
5. 有些句子僅僅是解釋補(bǔ)充,或者是起過渡作用的。這樣句子的特點是,句子比較短。注意,答案一般不會在這兒出現(xiàn)。選項中出現(xiàn),肯定是干擾項。你要知道的是,同義替換的句子,大都是長難句。一些作為過渡的句子,不可能是答案。在你讀不懂的情況下,要有這個判斷力。
6. 正確選項都是原文中的個別幾個詞的同義替換。閱讀理解歷年的所有真題,都是同義替換!!就看你能不能找得到。那個關(guān)鍵詞,就看你找沒找得到,不管是什么類型的題。
7. 每一個問題,在原文中,都要有一個定位。然后精讀,找出那個中心句或者關(guān)鍵詞。要抓文章的中心主旨和各段落的大意,閱讀理解考的就是這個“中心句”。
8. 選項中的幾個單詞,是該段中不同句子里的單詞拼湊的,有時看上去很舒服,注意,干擾項。還有從不同的段落里的詞拼湊到一起的,直接排除??傊?,選項的單詞是拼湊的,有可能就是錯的。
9. 一定要注意文章中句子的賓語部分,尤其是長難句中主干的賓語。上面說了,英語往往大都是長難句里設(shè)題。你要知道的是,長難句里,最可能出題的就是句子的主干部分!主干的主語、賓語是什么,一定要知道。正確選項的題眼往往就在這兒。當(dāng)然,還有一些起修飾、限定作用的詞,一定要看仔細(xì)。小心陷阱。
10. 若某個問題,是特別長的一個句子,一定要看清問的是什么,別打馬虎眼。這是做題時需要留意的地方。