六年級英語期中知識點歸納
學習英語可以讓我們更好地認識漢語。這句話聽上去似乎有點矛盾,但學習一門外語確實能夠增加我們對母語的理解。下面小編為大家?guī)?a href='http://www.zbfsgm.com/xuexiff/liunianjiyingyu/' target='_blank'>六年級英語期中知識點歸納,希望大家喜歡!
六年級英語期中知識點歸納
一般過去時的概念:
一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復發(fā)生的動作,常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。
例如:
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學。
一般過去時的構(gòu)成:
我們主要來學習謂語動詞為實義動詞的一般過去時的構(gòu)成。
動詞過去式的構(gòu)成:
(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:
① 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
② 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③ 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
一般過去時的幾種句型:
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+did not (didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。
一般過去時的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
(1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
(2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般過去時的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
(1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
(2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
六年級英語期末知識點總結(jié)
1.中文:她在彈鋼琴。
(誤)She was playing piano.
(正)She was playing the piano.(演奏樂器,如piano,violin,樂器前面要加定冠詞the。)
2.中文:孩子們每天早上去上學。
(誤)The children go to the school every morning.
(正)The children go to school every morning.(go to school是習慣用語,不加the。)
3.中文:她有一頭秀發(fā)。
(誤)She has a beautiful hair.
(正)She has beautiful hair.(hair指頭發(fā)的整體,是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加a。)
4.中文:她喜歡看電視。
(誤)She likes to watch the TV.
(正)She likes to watch TV.(看電視,習慣上TV前不加the。)
5.中文:她在房間里聽廣播。
(誤)She was listening to radio in the room.
(正)She was listening to the radio in the room.(聽廣播,習慣上radio前面加the。)
六年級英語必修知識點梳理
①in+月、年 the morning/afternoon/evening/a week 表示時間
②on+具體某一天(幾月幾日)/某個假期(…Day)
③at+具體某點時間、某個假期(…Festival)/the weekend
①in…street 表示方位
②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某個具體的地點
①in the tree(不是樹上長出來的)
②on the tree(樹上原來自己長出來的)
表示時間:
① ago(……以前) later(……以后)
② before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)
be 動詞和助動詞
1、 be 動詞(am/is/are)
主語 be 動詞(原形) be 動詞(過去式)
I am was He/she/it is was
We/you/they are were
2、助動詞(do/does/did)
Do+非第三人稱單數(shù) +動詞原形…?
…do/don't
Does+第三人稱單數(shù)
…does/doesn't
Did+所有主格
…did/didn't
What do you/they/we…
+動詞原形?
I/They/We+動詞原形…
What does he/she/it…
He/She/It +(動詞+S)….
What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
I/They/We/ He/She/It +動詞過去式。
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