小學(xué)多做英語(yǔ)試題,能為將來(lái)的初中英語(yǔ)打好基礎(chǔ)，那么關(guān)于六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷怎么做呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)期末試卷及答案，僅供參考。

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末綜合練習(xí)

一、聽(tīng)力

1. 看圖、聽(tīng)錄音、用數(shù)字標(biāo)出朗讀的順序。(每題1分，共10分)

2. 選出你所聽(tīng)到的詞語(yǔ)，將其編號(hào)填在題前的括號(hào)里。( 每題1分，共8分 )

( ) 1. A. work B. walk C. worker D. take

( ) 2. A. swimming B. skating C. dancing D. making

( ) 3. A. They’re B. Their C. There D. Here

( ) 4. A. Sundays B. weekdays C. weekends D. Saturdays

( ) 5. A. take B. talk C. book D. like

( ) 6. A. interested B. interesting C. wonderful D. fantastic

( ) 7. A. stomachache B. headache C.toothache D. earache

( ) 8. A. plane B. subway C. train D. car

3. 從A、B和C 選項(xiàng)中找出你所聽(tīng)到的英語(yǔ)句子的最佳答語(yǔ)。( 每題1分，共7分 )

( ) 1. A. He bought a lot of books. B. We often sang, danced, chanted.

C. I had an English class at 7:00 yesterday.

( ) 2. A. You can go there by bus. B. I helped them to tidy things.

C.I usually go shopping

( ) 3. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, of course.

( ) 4. A. They are thirty-six yuan. B. I like the shorts very much.

C. It’s thirty-six yuan.

( ) 5. A. At 16 Happy Street. B. I come from New York.

C. There are many new buildings in my community.

( ) 6. A. It’s Peter’s. B. I will go by taxi. C. This toy taxi looks nice.

( ) 7. A. I’m going to the Great Wall. B. I’m going to travel.

C. I’m going swimming.

4. 聽(tīng)一段短文，將聽(tīng)到的詞語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在橫線上，一空一詞。(每題0.5分，共5分)

Hi, I’m Jenny. Last weekend I v my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou. I went there b bus. Then my cousin, Tony and I t a taxi to the West Lake. We rowed the boat on the l . Then we went to the Taiziwan Park o foot. It was a hot day. The s was shining in the sky. We felt hot and h . We sat under a big tree and h lunch. We a bread, hamburgers and some bananas. We were very h that day.

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。( 每題1分，共10分 )

1. The students _________ (not have) an English party the day before yesterday.

2. I want _________ (make) my house more beautiful.

3. Would you like _________(swim) with us?

4. There _________ (be) a lot of trees in the park.

5. We _____________________(visit) Chinatown in Singapore tomorrow.

6. The City Library is the (big) in the world.

7. He never ____________(watch) TV till very late.

8. Look! The boy __________________ (drive) a car.

9. The ____________ (child) are cleaning up the forests.

10. Can I have some ___________ ( strawberry) ?

四、根據(jù)所給情景填空，一空一詞。( 每題0.5分，共10分 )

1. 你想問(wèn)問(wèn)Kate, 她假期做了什么，你這樣問(wèn)：

What _______ you __________ during your holidays?

她說(shuō)去三亞這樣表達(dá)：I __________ to Sanya.

2. 你這樣向別人表達(dá)郵局與銀行之間是一家超市, 你說(shuō):

There __________ a supermarket __________ the post office and the bank.

3. 彼得告訴我們他們一家要在中國(guó)待上兩周，這樣說(shuō)：

We are going to __________ in China __________ two weeks.

4. Kate上課又遲到了，你告誡她不能再這樣了:____________ be late for class again.

5. Tom想知道那條褲子的價(jià)格，這樣問(wèn)售貨員：__________ ___________ are the trousers?

6. 你想向別人表達(dá)在樓前有許多樹(shù), 你說(shuō):

There__________ many trees __________ __________ of the building.

7. 你想知道Li Hong怎樣學(xué)英語(yǔ)，你這樣問(wèn)她：________ did you learn English?

Li Hong說(shuō)他們通過(guò)做事情學(xué)英語(yǔ)，她這樣回答你：We _________ English by _________ things.

8. 你建議你的弟弟不要吃太多的快餐食品，你這樣表達(dá):

You __________ eat too __________ fast food.

9. Jim覺(jué)得他們可以在學(xué)校學(xué)到很多有關(guān)中國(guó)的歷史，他這樣說(shuō)：

I think we will __________ a lot of the history of __________ .

五、從A、B和C中找出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。( 每題1分，共10分 )

( ) 1. —Where _________you last Friday? — I _________at home.

A. are, am B. were, was C. were, am D. was, was

( ) 2. _________ your brother enjoy _________ football games?

A. Does, reading B. Do, looking C. Does, watching D. Do, watching

( ) 3. Toronto is one of the cities in .

A. America B. Australia C. England D. Canada

( ) 4. We can cross the street now. The light is .

A. green B. yelloay’s family all___________football.

A.likes B. is like C. like D. are like

( ) 7. There is a bus stop ___________ the park.

A. in front B. next to C. at back D. in for

( ) 8. He listens to his teacher ____________.

A. careful B. carefully C. care D. active

( ) 9. Mary often helps me ______ my English.

A. about B. at C. with D. in

( ) 10. My friend is _________ animal doctor.

A. a B. an C. / D. of

六、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況，用完整句回答問(wèn)題。( 每題2分，共10分 )

1. What did you do during your holidays?

___________________________________________

2. What is she good at?

____________________________________________

3. What do you want to be in the future?

____________________________________________

4. Where are you going?

____________________________________________

5. What’s your hobby?

____________________________________

七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，首字母填空。(每題0.5分，共5分)

A: Hello, Micky. W________ is the post office? I want to send s________ nice books to my f_________.

B: Oh, let me tell you the way, Mimi. T________ right at the cake shop. Go straight. You’ll see a restaurant. Walk behind the restaurant, and turn right a . Then you’ll see a bus stop.

A: Is the post office n_________ the bus stop?

B: No. Walk for half an h__________. When you see the animal s_________, turn left.

A: Then I’ll see the post office, right?

B: Er, no. You’ll c_________ back here and see m__________ again.

A: You naughty Micky!

八、閱讀理解 (每題1分，共10分)

(A) 閱讀短文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容判斷。(T/F)

Wang Bing: Yang Ling, what did you do last Sunday?

Yang Ling: I visited Liu Tao’s grandparents.

Wang Bing: Where do they live?

Yang Ling: They live in a small town near Nanjing. They have a really nice house. I went there with Su Hai, Su Yang, Gao Shan, Liu Tao and Ben. They were very glad to see us. Liu Tao’s grandpa showed us a lot of stamps from different countries. His grandma cooked nice lunch for us. We liked the food very much.

Wang Bing: What did you do there?

Yang Ling: In the morning, we cleaned their house. In the afternoon, we worked in their garden. Su Hai and Su Yang watered the trees and flowers. Liu Tao and Gao Shan picked apples. Ben and I planted some trees. We worked for about two hours.

Wang Bing: Were you tired?

Yang Ling: No! I like working in the garden. We had a really good time.

Wang Bing: Great! I’d like to visit them, too.

( ) 1. Wang Bing and Yang Ling visited Liu Tao’s grandparents last Sunday.

( ) 2. On the farm, Yang Ling planted trees.

( ) 3. Liu Tao’s grandma cooked nice lunch.

( ) 4. Yang Ling and Su Hai planted flowers.

( ) 5. They worked in the garden for about two hours.

(B) 閱讀選擇并回答問(wèn)題

There was lots of snow on the ground. It had snowed all night. The kids were happy because it was time to make a snowman.

First the kids rolled(滾動(dòng))a ball for the bottom(底部). It was the biggest one. They put it near a big tree. That was where the snowman would sit.

Second, they rolled a ball for the middle. It was medium size, smaller than the first ball. They had to lift it on top of the first one.

Third, they made the top snowball. It had to be smaller for the head. It was hard for the kids to lift it on top of the other two.

The kids had to put on arms. They used two long sticks. The branches looked like fingers. Then they put on the buttons. Three rocks worked for those. They used rocks for the eyes and mouth, too.

One boy gave up his scarf for the snowman. A girl gave up her hat. The snowman was nearly finished! The last step was making the nose. They used a big carrot, and the snowman was done finally!

( ) 1. What were the kids going to make?

A. A snow cat. B. A snow slide. C. A snowman. D. A snow hen

( ) 2. What is the first step of making the snowman?

A. To make the bottom snowball. B. To make the middle snowball.

C.To make the top snowball. D. To make the carrot nose.

( ) 3. What is the second step of making the snowman?

A. To make the bottom snowball. B. To make the middle snowball.

C.To make the top snowball. D. To make the carrot nose.

( ) 4. Which of these is TRUE? .

A. The kids used an apple for the snowman’s nose.

B. The kids used real buttons for the snowman’s buttons.

C. The kids gave the snowman a hat and scarf.

D. The kids gave the snowman pants.

( ) 5. What is the last step of making the snowman?

A. To make the bottom snowball. B. To make the middle snowball.

C.To make the top snowball. D. To make the carrot nose.

九、完型填空。( 每題0.5分，共5分 )

Dick gets a little pocket money from his parents every week. He can 1 the money to buy books, CDs, or other 2 things. He doesn’t 3 much. He puts some into a 4 . One day, Dick went to a 5 . He saw a DVD player. It was a little expensive. But he 6 it very much. He thought 7 could help him to practice English. He wanted to buy it, 8 he didn’t have enough money with him. So he went to the bank to withdraw(提，取)some 9 . At last, he bought one and went home 10 .

( ) 1. A. get B. bring C. give D. make

( ) 2. A. careful B. long C. useful D. useless

( ) 3. A. spend B. go C. borroe B. bank C. hotel D. hospital

( ) 5. A. shop B. library C. park D. home

( ) 6. A. like B. to like C. liked D. liking

( ) 7. A. they B. you C. it D. its

( ) 8. A. and B. but C. so D. while

( ) 9. A. food B.food C. drinks D. money

( ) 10. A. sadly B. happily C. slowly D. unhappily

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)期末綜合練習(xí)一聽(tīng)力稿及答案

一、聽(tīng)力

1.看圖、聽(tīng)錄音、用數(shù)字標(biāo)出朗讀的順序。( 每題1分，共10分 )

act in drama 2. post office 3. the Great Wall 4. go to the cinema

have a stomachache 6. a pair of shoes 7. play the piano 8. birthday gifts

have a headache 10. by subway

Keys: 3-5-8-4-7 1-6-2-10-9

2. 選出你所聽(tīng)到的詞語(yǔ)，將其編號(hào)填在題前的括號(hào)里。( 每題1分，共8分 )

1. I walk to school every day.

2. We’ll have a dancing class next week.

3. Their English teacher taught them in many ways.

4. He usually visits his friends on weekends.

5. We shouldn’t talk in the reading room.

6. What a wonderful performance!

7. What’s wrong with the old man? He has a stomachache.

8. People can take the train to see the animals.

Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C

3.從A、B和C 選項(xiàng)中找出你所聽(tīng)到的英語(yǔ)句子的最佳答語(yǔ)。(每題1分，共7分)

1. What did you do in English class?

2. How can I get to the City Library ?

3.Would you like to go to Disneyland?

4. How much are the shorts?

5. Where do you live?

6. Whose taxi is this?

7. Where are you going for your summer holidays?

Keys: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. A

4. 聽(tīng)一段短文，將聽(tīng)到的詞語(yǔ)寫(xiě)在橫線上，一空一詞。( 每題0.5分，共5分 )

Hi, I’m Jenny. Last weekend I visited my uncle and aunt in Hangzhou. I went there by bus. Then my cousin, Tony and I took a taxi to the West Lake. We rowed the boat on the lake. Then we went to the Taiziwan Park on foot. It was a hot day. The sun was shining in the sky. We felt hot and hungry. We sat under a big tree and had lunch. We ate bread, hamburgers and some bananas. We were very happy that day.

根據(jù)圖意找出正確的單詞或詞組，將其字母編號(hào)寫(xiě)在括號(hào)內(nèi)。(每題1分，共10分) Keys: H-I-E-A-B C-F-D-G-J

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每題1分，共10分)

Keys: 1. didn’t have 2. to make 3. to swim 4. are 5. will visit/ are going to visit 6. biggest 7. watches 8. is driving 9. children 10. strawberries

四、根據(jù)所給情景填空，一空一詞。( 每題0.5分，共10分 )

Keys: 1. did, do, went 2. is between 3. stay, for 4. Don’t 5. How much

6. are, in front 7. How, learned, doing 8. shouldn’t/ mustn’t, much 9. learn, China

五、從A、B和C中找出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。( 每題1分，共10分 )

Keys: 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B

六、用完整句回答問(wèn)題。( 每題2分，共8分 )

Keys: 1. I went to Sanya. 2. She’s good at playing the piano. 3. I want to be a teacher/ doctor/ ...

4. I am/ We are going to the Great Wall. 5. My hobby is collecting stamps/ singing/ ...

七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，首字母填空。(每題0.5分，共5分)

Keys: where, some, friend(s), Turn, again, near, hour, shop, come, me

八、閱讀理解(每題1分，共10分)

Keys: (A) F F T F T (B) C A B C D

九、完型填空。( 每題0.5分，共5分 )

B C A B A C C B D B

六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料知識(shí)點(diǎn)

一、 詞組

職業(yè)： singer 歌手 teacher 教師 farmer農(nóng)民 policeman警察 engineer 工程師

shop assistant 店員 bookseller書(shū)商 fireman 消防員 waitress女服務(wù)員 waiter 男服務(wù)員

postman 郵遞員 artist 藝術(shù)家 painter 畫(huà)家 cook 廚師 nurse 護(hù)士 doctor 醫(yī)生 driver司機(jī)

二、句型

1. ---What do you do? ---I’m a nurse.

---We are going to fly a kite.

2. ---What does your mother/father do? ---He/ She is a /an ….

三、辨音

oo: zoo moon room spoon root food pool

oo: book foot good look wood cook hook

lesson 2

一、 單詞

good—better pretty---prettier big--- bigger hot---hotter cheap---cheaper tall---taller

long---longer short---shorter

1.在形容詞詞尾加上 “er” 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)

2. 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母，再加上 “er” 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)

3. 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞，加上 “r” 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)

4. 以字母y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y改為i，再加上 “er” 構(gòu)成比較級(jí)

二、句型

---How is it?---It’s big.

---Which dress is better ? ---The green one.

三、辨音

oi/oy：coin oil point noise boy joy toy

lesson 3

一、 單詞

tired 疲憊的 have a rest 休息 thirsty口渴 have some water 喝些水 sleepy 困乏的 work工作

uncomfortable 不舒服 watch TV看電視 have a headache 頭疼 have a cough 咳嗽

have a fever 發(fā)燒 have a cold 感冒 see a doctor看醫(yī)生 take some medicine 吃些藥

stay in bed 躺在床上 put on more clothes 多穿些衣服

二、句型

1. ---I feel hungry. ---You’d better eat some bread.

--- I feel terrible. --- You’d better not eat too much.

2.---What’s wrong with you?/What’s the matter with you?

---I have a headache.

---You’d better see a doctor. /You should see a doctor.

三、辨音

bl black bless blue

fl: floor flower fly

pl;plane plate plus

lesson 4

一、 單詞

by bus 乘坐公共汽車 by bike騎自行車 by ship坐輪船 by taxi坐出租車 by car坐汽車

by plane坐飛機(jī) by train 坐火車 on foot 走路

二、句型

---How can we get to Beijing?我們?cè)趺慈ケ本? ---Let’s go by train.坐火車去吧。.

三、辨音

cl: clap clean clock close climb

gl： glad glass globe glue glide

lesson 5

一、 單詞

水果：apple 蘋(píng)果 orange橙子 pear梨 peach桃子 strawberry草莓 litchis 荔枝 mangoes芒果

sweet orange 蜜橘 dates 棗子 cherries 櫻桃 grapes葡萄 longans桂圓 loquats枇杷

kiwi fruit奇異果

二、句型

1. ---Help yourself to an orange. ---Thank you very much.

--- Help yourself to some pears. ---Thanks a lot.

2.--- What fruit do yo like best? ---I like mangoes best.

三、辨音

br: bread brother brown bright

fr: fridge frog fruit Friday French fries

pr：present prince princess

cr：crab crow cry

gr：granny grape grass

lesson 6

一、 單詞

feel 感到 taste嘗起來(lái) look看上去 smell聞起來(lái) sound聽(tīng)起來(lái) smooth光滑的 rough粗糙的

noisy嘈雜的

二、句型

1. ---How dose it feel? ---It feels round and soft. It is a tomato.

2. ---How do they smell? --- They smell sweet. They are flowers.

三、辨音

tr：train truck tree trade trunk tram

dr：dress drive draw drag drop drink drum dream

lesson 7

一、 短語(yǔ)

go to school 去上學(xué) have breakfast吃早飯 have lunch吃午飯 have supper 吃晚飯 brush my teeth刷牙

take a shower 洗澡 play computer games 打電腦游戲

二、句型

1. ---What time do you get up? ---I get up at 7:30.

2.---I go to bed at 10:40.---- It’s too late.

三、辨音

sm： small smell smile

sw: swan sweet swim

sn: snail snake snow

sl: sleep slide slow

小學(xué)六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料

一、學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯

1、 a, an的選擇: 元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用a.

2、am , is , are的選擇: 單數(shù)用is , 復(fù)數(shù)用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

3、have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數(shù)用has , 復(fù)數(shù)用have. I ,you 用 have .

4、 there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數(shù)用there is , 復(fù)數(shù)用there are.

5、some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問(wèn)句和否定句用any.

6、疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what (什么) who (誰(shuí)) where (哪里) whose (誰(shuí)的) why(為什么)when(什么時(shí)候)which(哪一個(gè))how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少錢(qián))

二、形容詞比較級(jí)詳解

當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí)，需要用到比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是：

什么+動(dòng)詞be(am，is，are)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than(比)+什么，如：

I'm taller and heavier than you。(我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger。(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的，它的變化規(guī)則是：

①一般的直接在詞尾加er，如tall-taller，strong-stronger，

②以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r，如fine-finer，

③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny-funnier

④雙寫(xiě)最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger，thin-thinner，hot-hotter

注意：比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西。

典型錯(cuò)誤：Myhairislongerthanyou。(我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。)

比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)，你(整個(gè)人)，那么比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。

應(yīng)該改為：Myhairislongerthanyours?；騇yhairislongerthanyourhair。

比較級(jí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

(1)How is the Yellow River?

(2)How is Mr Green . He’s 175 cm.

(3)How are your feet? I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish ? It's 2 kg.

三、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解

動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:

A,規(guī)則動(dòng)詞

① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的'動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study - studied carry - carried worry - worried (注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)

④ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped

B,不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則,須熟記)

小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:sing - sang , eat - ate , see - saw , have - had , do - did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

四、動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解

動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:

① 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③ 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , gettin

五、句型專項(xiàng)歸類

1、肯定句:是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2、否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.

He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom.

He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.

注意:小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞 "not".有動(dòng)詞be的句子則"not"加在be后面,可縮寫(xiě)成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě).沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫(xiě)在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did" .

3、一般疑問(wèn)句:是指詢問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來(lái)回答.

如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.

Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).

Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

注意：小結(jié):一般疑問(wèn)句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,

①把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫(xiě),末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。

②沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動(dòng)詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。

這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí),不論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did" .一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致,即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞(助動(dòng)詞)和簡(jiǎn)略答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。

4,特殊疑問(wèn)句:以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"來(lái)回答.如:

What is this It's a computer.

What does he do He's a doctor.

Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.

Which season do you like best Summer.

When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.

Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.

How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.

其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn),如: how many(多少(數(shù)量)), how much(多少(錢(qián))), how tall(多高), how long(多長(zhǎng)), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)

例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.

小結(jié):how many 用來(lái)提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,

How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + do you have 你有多少……

How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + can you see 你能看見(jiàn)多少……

How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there… 有多少……

六、完全縮略形式

I'm=I am

he's=he is

she's=she is

they're=they are

you're=you are

there's=there is

they're=they are

can't=can not

don't=do not

doesn't=does not

isn't=is not

aren't=are not

let's=let us

won't=will not

I'll=I will

wasn't=was not

總結(jié):

通常情況下,'m即am,'s即is(但 let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)

七、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯不完全歸類表

學(xué)習(xí)用品(school things):pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆 pencil-case鉛筆盒 ruler尺子 book書(shū) bag包 comic book漫畫(huà)書(shū) post card明信片 newspaper報(bào)紙 schoolbag書(shū)包 eraser橡皮 crayon蠟筆 sharpener卷筆刀 story-book故事書(shū) notebook筆記本 Chinese book語(yǔ)文書(shū) English book英語(yǔ)書(shū) math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū) magazine雜志 dictionary詞典

人體(body):foot腳 head頭 face臉 hair指頭發(fā) nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴

顏色(colours):red紅 blue藍(lán) yellow黃 green綠 white白 black黑 pin紅 purple紫orange橙brown棕

動(dòng)物(animals):cat貓 dog狗 pig豬 duck鴨 rabbit兔 horse馬 elephant大象 ant螞蟻 fish魚(yú) bird鳥(niǎo) eagle鷹 beaver海貍 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊貓 bear熊 lion獅子 tiger老虎 fox狐貍 zebra斑馬 deer鹿 giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿 goose鵝 hen母雞 turkey火雞 lamb小羊 sheep綿羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驢 squid魷魚(yú) lobster龍蝦 shark鯊魚(yú)seal海豹sperm whale抹香鯨killer whale虎鯨

人物(people):friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母親 father父親 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔;舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士;小姐 mom媽媽 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother(外)祖母 grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹 son兒子 daughter女兒 baby嬰兒 kid小孩 classmate同學(xué) queen女王 visitor參觀者 neighbour鄰居 principal校長(zhǎng) university student大學(xué)生 pen pal筆友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot機(jī)器人

職業(yè)(jobs):teacher教師 student學(xué)生 doctor醫(yī)生 nurse護(hù)士 driver司機(jī) farmer農(nóng)民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫(huà)家 TV reporter電視臺(tái)記者 engineer工程師 accountant會(huì)計(jì) policeman(男)警察 salesperson銷售員 cleaner清潔工 baseball player棒球運(yùn)動(dòng)員 assistant售貨員 police警察

食品,飲料(food & drink):rice米飯 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish魚(yú) tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog熱狗 hamburger漢堡包 French fries炸薯?xiàng)l cookie曲奇 biscuit餅干 jam果醬 noodles面條 meat肉 chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup湯 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可樂(lè) juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐

水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):apple蘋(píng)果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西紅柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黃瓜 onion洋蔥 carrot胡蘿卜 cabbage卷心菜