小學(xué)英語作文寫作的方法
小學(xué)階段不同高年級(jí)的作文,有著不同的要求和寫作技巧。接下來是小編為大家整理的小學(xué)英語作文寫作的方法,希望大家喜歡!
小學(xué)英語作文寫作的方法一
原句:While they were playing tennis, she started an argument that lasted all morning.
修改后:During tennis she started an argument that lasted all morning.
原句:When you come to the second traffic light, turn right.
修改后:At the second traffic light turn left.
小升初英語寫作技巧之二:刪除諸如“who is”或“that is”之類的關(guān)系代詞,變從句為短語,例:
句:The novel, which is written in three parts, told a story that took place in the Middle Ages.
修改后:The three-part novel told a story set in the Middle Ages.
注:把句中的“three parts”改用形容詞來表達(dá),節(jié)省了四個(gè)不必要的單詞“which is written in”。我們經(jīng)常可以將關(guān)系代詞如“that”去掉,這只會(huì)引起最少的變動(dòng)。學(xué)習(xí)方法
小升初英語寫作技巧之三:剔除你不需要的單詞,例:
Two joint partners will present their views over a long-distance telephone call.
寫完這樣的句子后,你自己再讀一遍,挑出單詞“joint”和“telephone”,注意刪去不必要的詞。
小學(xué)英語作文寫作的方法二
?、?、多積累一些常用的、精彩的詞、短語、句子。
1.積累一個(gè)詞,應(yīng)該要同時(shí)掌握這個(gè)詞的用法。記單詞不能光記它的表面意思,而應(yīng)深入了解它的適用語境、常用搭配、習(xí)慣用法等,這樣才算真正掌握了一個(gè)詞。例如“Actually,no rules of the game states you must do anything”這個(gè)句子中,查字典了解到“state”一詞意思是“表明、說明”,在這里作及物動(dòng)詞,用法之一是“…state…”。以后在寫作中要表達(dá)“考試中取得高分表明你學(xué)習(xí)取得了很大進(jìn)步”便可翻譯成“The high marks of the tests state you‘ve made great progress in your studies”。
2.對(duì)一些精彩的句子應(yīng)摘抄下來,熟讀成誦,并有意識(shí)地將它們應(yīng)用到自己的習(xí)作中去。這里說的“精彩”,并不是專指那些生僻的、羞澀難懂的句子,而是一些表達(dá)方式新穎、生動(dòng)形象的句子。例如《The Climate & Clothing of the UK》一文中有一句“September may find you eating your lunch on some grassy spot in the sun one day and trying to shelter from the rain under an umbrella that has turned itself inside-out in a howling gale the next!”這個(gè)句子盡管長卻不難理解,正是由于其倒裝句式的妙用。假如將它變成一般性的陳述句便是“In September you may be eating lunch on some grassy spot one day and the next day you may be trying to shelter from the rain under an umbrella that has turned itself inside-out in a howling gale.”這樣的陳述句就顯得單調(diào)枯燥。一些原汁原味的英文習(xí)作之所以讀起來更有味道,其中一個(gè)很重要的原因就是它們綜合運(yùn)用了不同的表達(dá)方式,能變換句式,避免重復(fù)哆嗦。有意識(shí)地多積累一些這樣的精彩句子,并應(yīng)用到自己的習(xí)作中去,便可擺脫那種“單一陳述”型的模式,使自己的文章更有活力。
?、?、恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過渡詞
恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用過渡詞可以使文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,過渡自然,避免脫節(jié)現(xiàn)象。時(shí)間上的銜接詞有“then、as time goes by、day after day、gradually、finally”等,表因果關(guān)系的有“as a result、because of、thanks to”等……
對(duì)于這樣一段話“Usually if you read the weather forcast in the newspaper,it will help you to predict how the day will turn out.But it’s not so in Britain.”應(yīng)用連接詞“contrary to ”和變換一下句式,將其變?yōu)椤癈ontrary to popular belief,reading the weather forcast carefully in the newspaper will not help you to predict how the day will turn out”則顯得更簡潔、更緊湊??梢娗‘?dāng)應(yīng)用連接詞和變換句式可以收到“以少量詞表達(dá)出豐富意思”的效果。
?、蟆⑶‘?dāng)運(yùn)用修辭
眾所周知,恰當(dāng)?shù)男揶o可以使文章更生動(dòng)形象。我們高中寫的大多是記敘文,這就有了比喻、擬人等修辭方法應(yīng)該發(fā)揮作用的地方。有這樣一幅圖畫,上面畫的是一塊從一個(gè)下水渠口飛出的一塊西瓜砸中小明(肇事者,是他扔西瓜下下水渠的。但是下水渠里有修理工,他也把西瓜扔了出來。)多數(shù)同學(xué)描述為“Xiaoming was hit by the piece of water-melon”或“The piece of water-melon hit Xiaoming on his head”。若用上比喻擬人修辭,則可描述為“The piece of water-melon,like a flying bullet,whose target was Xiaoming‘s head,jumped out of the cloaca(下水道) and hit exactly on its target.”
顯而易見后者更生動(dòng)形象。
總的來說,要提高自己的英語寫作能力,必須多精讀、泛讀,積累精彩的單詞、短語、句子,并盡可能地運(yùn)用到自己的習(xí)作中去,多模仿一些原汁原味的文章,這樣才能使自己的寫作水平躍上一個(gè)新臺(tái)階。
小學(xué)英語作文寫作的方法三
1、 填空式寫法 小升初英語最新動(dòng)態(tài)
填空式寫作是保留文章或?qū)υ挼闹鞲桑m當(dāng)?shù)卣{(diào)換內(nèi)容讓學(xué)生換上其它人、事和物進(jìn)行填空。其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是既降低寫作難度,激發(fā)學(xué)生寫作興趣,又可加深對(duì)課文的理解,特別是新舊單詞的綜合運(yùn)用;缺點(diǎn)是學(xué)生有可能忽視語法、時(shí)態(tài)問題,在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)造力方面有欠缺。通常可以在每學(xué)完一篇課文或?qū)υ捄?,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行填空寫作。
2、仿例寫法 小升初英語最新動(dòng)態(tài)
學(xué)完一個(gè)完整的單元,為了幫助學(xué)生系統(tǒng)歸納、整理語言知識(shí)點(diǎn),教師根據(jù)本單元的教學(xué)要點(diǎn),圍繞一個(gè)人、一件事或一個(gè)動(dòng)物寫一篇短文,要求學(xué)生注意模仿例文的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)仿寫。通過仿寫訓(xùn)練,能引起學(xué)生對(duì)英語時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的重視。例如一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞加s或es,這是學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)。我讓學(xué)生先寫一寫自己一天的生活,然后調(diào)查一個(gè)朋友或親人一天的生活,模仿例文仿寫。通過對(duì)比,使學(xué)生對(duì)同一時(shí)態(tài)不同人稱動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用有了更深刻的理解,而不僅僅停留在記憶的層面上,也可免去老師重重復(fù)復(fù)的講解和提醒。
3、 啟示式寫法 小升初英語最新動(dòng)態(tài)
前兩種寫法的缺點(diǎn)是局限較大,不能發(fā)揮學(xué)生創(chuàng)造力,習(xí)作不能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生個(gè)性。啟示式寫法是在學(xué)生有了一定習(xí)作基礎(chǔ)和語感上,稍高層次的寫作訓(xùn)練。師生共同圍繞一個(gè)話題討論寫作內(nèi)容,列出寫作提綱,然后學(xué)生根據(jù)提綱自由發(fā)揮起草一段話。例如,師生圍繞zoo animals這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行討論,得出可從外形、能力、生活習(xí)性,來源國等幾方面進(jìn)行描述。學(xué)生自由發(fā)揮,寫出頗具個(gè)人特色小文章。此法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是既可體現(xiàn)學(xué)生個(gè)性,也避免學(xué)生跑題等現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生。
4、 命題式寫法 小升初英語最新動(dòng)態(tài)
此寫法給予學(xué)生更大創(chuàng)意空間,難度也更大。教師只給予題目或主題,學(xué)生通過啟動(dòng)自身知識(shí)體系的搜索引擎,自主地搜集相關(guān)資料進(jìn)行寫作。例如寫Seasons in Zhuzhou,學(xué)生仔細(xì)瀏覽我設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)網(wǎng)頁,選取某一個(gè)季節(jié)中一兩個(gè)感興趣的主題來表述,如氣候、衣著、食物和活動(dòng)等等。選題要與學(xué)生生活密切相關(guān),并能激起他們寫作的欲望;切忌主題過大,會(huì)讓學(xué)生無所適從或無從下手。
小學(xué)英語作文寫作的方法四
避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語
為了使表達(dá)更生動(dòng),更富表現(xiàn)力,同學(xué)們?cè)趯懽鲿r(shí)應(yīng)盡量避免重復(fù)使用同一詞語來表示同一意思,尤其是一些老生常談的詞語。如有的同學(xué)一看到“喜歡”二字,就會(huì)立刻想起like,事實(shí)上,英語中表示類似意思的詞和短語很多,如 love, enjoy, prefer, appreciate, be fond of, care for等。如:
I like reading while my brother likes watching television.
→ I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.
我喜歡看書,而我的兄弟卻喜歡看電視。
靈活改變句子開頭
在通常情況下,英語句子的排列方式為“主語+謂語+賓語”,即主語位于句子開頭。但若根據(jù)情況適當(dāng)改變句子的開頭方式,比如使用倒?fàn)钫Z或以狀語開頭等,會(huì)使文章增強(qiáng)表現(xiàn)力。如:
(1) There stands an old temple at the top of the hill.
→ At the top of the hill there stands an old temple.
在小山頂上有一座古廟。
(2) You can do it well only in this way.
→ Only in this way can you do it well.
只有這樣你才能把它做好。
(3) A young woman sat by the window.
→ By the window sat a young woman.
窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕婦女。
合理使用省略句
合理恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂檬÷跃?,不僅可以使文章精練、簡潔,而且會(huì)使文章更具文采和可讀性。如:
(1) He may be busy. If he’s busy, I’ll call later. If he is not busy, can I see him now?
→ He may be busy. If so, I’ll call later. If not, can I see him now?
他可能很忙,要是這樣,我以后再來拜訪。要是不忙,我現(xiàn)在可以見他嗎?
(2) If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If it is not fine, we’ll not go.
→ If the weather is fine, we’ll go. If not, not.
如果天氣好,我們就去;如果天氣不好,我們就不去了。
(3) She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t do so.
→ She could have applied for that job, but she didn’t.
她本可申請(qǐng)這份工作的,但她沒有。
適當(dāng)運(yùn)用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)
非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)通常被認(rèn)為是一種高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu),適當(dāng)運(yùn)用非謂語結(jié)構(gòu),會(huì)給人一種熟練駕馭語言的印象。如:
(1) When he heard the news, they all jumped for joy.
→ Hearing the news, they all jumped for joy.
聽了這消息他們都高興得跳了起來。
(2) As I didn’t know her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
→ Not knowing her address, I wasn’t able to get in touch with her.
由于不知道她的地址,我沒法和她聯(lián)系。
(3) As he was born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
→ Born into a peasant family, he had only two years of schooling.
他出生農(nóng)民家庭,只上過兩年學(xué)。
適當(dāng)使用短語代替單詞
(1) He has decided to be a teacher when he grows up.
→ He has made up his mind to be a teacher when he grows up.
他已決定長大了當(dāng)老師。
(2) He doesn't like music.
→ He doesn't care much for music.
他不大喜歡音樂。
(3) He told me that the question was now under discussion.
→ He told me that the question was now being discussed.
他告訴我問題現(xiàn)正正在討論中。
適當(dāng)使用名言警句點(diǎn)綴
在寫作時(shí)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況恰當(dāng)?shù)赜蒙弦粌删涿跃鋪睃c(diǎn)綴文章,不僅使文章顯得有深度、有智慧,而且會(huì)讓文章在評(píng)分中上一個(gè)“得分檔次”。如:
(1) As the proverb says, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Though you fail this time, you needn’t lose heart. As long as you work hard and stick to your dream, you will succeed one day.
(2) There is a proverb goes like this “Life isn’t a bed of roses.” It is ture that it is likely for everyone to meet problems and difficulties in life.
(3) In the modern world, more and more people live alone, which is not so good for our life. It is better for us to make more friends and enjoy friendship. Just as a proverb says, “A near friend is better than a far-dwelling kinsman.”
小學(xué)英語作文寫作的方法相關(guān)文章:
3.英語作文