掌握句型是學(xué)號(hào)英語的基礎(chǔ)，以下是小編整理的的六年級三大句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助大家!

祈使句

表示請求、命令、建議、邀請等，謂語動(dòng)詞一律用原型，句子中通常不用主語，句末用驚嘆好或者句號(hào)，用降調(diào)。

★肯定句：動(dòng)詞原型

Come here, please.

Go downstairs, please.

Stand up.

Sit down.

Be quiet.

Be careful.

祈使句中如果有喚語，一定要用逗號(hào)隔開，放在句首或者句尾：

Come in, Amy.

Sit down here, Tom.

Mary, give me a book please.

★否定：Don't+動(dòng)詞原型

Don't come here.

Don't sit down.

Don't stand up.

Don't give me it.

let sb. do 讓某人做

Let me pass.

Let us have a rest.

Let's have a rest.

反意疑問：

Let's have a walk along the river, shall we?

Let us go out for a drink, will you?

倒裝句：

so/neither的倒裝

eg: He can swim. So can I.

She didn't go to class. Neither did I.

結(jié)構(gòu)：

so/neither+be+ 主語

so/neither+助動(dòng)詞+ 主語

so/neither+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 主語

助動(dòng)詞：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): do, does/am, is, are

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am, is, are

一般過去時(shí): did

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí): have, has

一般將來時(shí): will, shall

過去進(jìn)行時(shí): was, were

過去完成時(shí): had

過去將來時(shí): would

感嘆句：

1) What +名詞+主語+謂語

What a beautiful girl she is!

What tall buildings they are!

2) How +形容詞+主語+謂語

How beautiful the girl is!

How tall the buildings are!

? 在口語中，感嘆句的主語和謂語常常省略：

What a nice present!(省略it is)

How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、謂的詞語)

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