英語副詞語法知識點總結(jié)講解練習
學完了形容詞,副詞講解起來會更容易一些。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼挠⒄Z副詞語法知識點總結(jié)講解練習,希望能幫助到大家!
英語副詞語法知識點總結(jié)
一般認為形容詞+ly就變成了副詞,如形容詞quick;加上-ly變成副詞quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 雖然以 ly 結(jié)尾,但實則是形容詞,She is friendly to me (她對我很友好。)
副詞可修飾動詞、形容詞和副詞,這些用法相信大家已經(jīng)掌握。那我們挑選一下易混、易用錯的來詳細講解一下。
already 和 yet :
Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 這句話中又是 already,又有yet,是怎么回事嗎?原來already和yet意思雖然相同,但用法有點小區(qū)別。表示事情早已發(fā)生或提前發(fā)生用 already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑問句。含有already的肯定句,變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r,要將already 變?yōu)閥et,且放在句尾。yet表示預料要發(fā)生的事未發(fā)生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑問句中。 還迷糊嗎?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句嘍。
hard 和 hardly:
hard,hardly 兩者雖然只有-ly之差,意義卻大不相同。hard表示"辛苦,使勁,努力,"如:He works very hard.(他學習非常努力。) 而hardly為否定副詞,表示"幾乎不"。如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(這箱子是那么沉,他幾乎搬不動。)
ago 和 before:
ago 不能單獨使用,應與three days (months , weeks)等連用, 而且和動詞的過去時連用。如: I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段時間"時,指"距這段時間以前",和過去完成時連用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.(他說他兩天前已完成了工作。) 如果before單獨使用,是泛指"以前",常常和完成時連用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前沒看過這部電影。)
farther 和 further:
far 有兩種比較級,farther,further. 在英語中兩者都可指距離。如: He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得遠。)在美語中,farther 表示距離,further表示進一步。 如: I have nothing further to say.(我沒什么要說的了。)
至于副詞的比較級和最高級問題,參照形容詞的就OK了。
練習:
1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send ______school, so he wasn't a student any longer.
A. away him from B. him away from the C. away him out of D. him away from
2. _______, he didn't fail in the English exam.
A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Luckly
3.-Are you feeling ____? -Yes,I'm fine now.
A. any well B.any better C.quite good D.quite better
4. The more we looked at the picture, _________.
A. the less we liked it B. we like it less C. better we like it D. it looked better
5. After the new machine was introduced,the factory produced ___ shoes in 1988 as the year before.
A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as
6. Our English needs to be______improved.
A. farther B. farthest C. further D. far
7. What a pity! Lucy ran _______ more slowly than Lily.
A. a few B. much C. a little D. little
8. He is running _______now.
A. more slowly and more slowly B. slowlier and slowlier C. more and more slowly D. slowly and slowly
9. Last night my father went back _________later than before.
A. quite B. very C. even D. much more
10.The sick man was too thin to go any _______.
A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest