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疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)的語(yǔ)序和連詞的變化相關(guān)知識(shí)介紹

時(shí)間: 文淵1131 分享

  編者按:把疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要把它變成賓語(yǔ)從句,除賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞放在該從句的首端不動(dòng)外,原疑問(wèn)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)要變成陳述句的自然語(yǔ)序。下面小編就來(lái)帶你一起學(xué)習(xí)下疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)語(yǔ)序和連詞的變化,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

  1. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化

  here→there

  this place→that place

  Tom said, “I am working night here.”

  湯姆說(shuō):“我就在這里工作。”

  →Tom said he was working right there.

  湯姆說(shuō)他就在這里工作。

  Jane sighted, “I will never come to this placeagain.”

  珍妮嘆氣道:“我再也不會(huì)來(lái)這個(gè)地方了。”

  →Jane sighted she would never go to that placeagain.

  珍妮嘆氣道她再也不會(huì)去那個(gè)地方了。

  2.疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)的語(yǔ)序和連詞的變化

  把疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要把它變成賓語(yǔ)從句,除賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞放在該從句的首端不動(dòng)外,原疑問(wèn)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)要變成陳述句的自然語(yǔ)序。被轉(zhuǎn)換的是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),需要給賓語(yǔ)從句加連詞if, whether:

  She asked, “What did you say?”

  她問(wèn):“你說(shuō)什么?”

  →She asked what he had said.

  她問(wèn)他說(shuō)了什么。

  Tom asked, “Are you all right?”

  湯姆問(wèn):“你沒(méi)事嗎?”

  →Tom asked if she was all right.

  湯姆問(wèn)她是否沒(méi)事。

  Jane asked, “Have you come out?”

  珍妮問(wèn):“你已出來(lái)了嗎?”

  →Jane asked whether he had come out.

  珍妮問(wèn)他是否已出來(lái)。

  注意:當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求、建議、勸告時(shí),一般把疑問(wèn)句的核心內(nèi)容變成不定式:

  Lily asked, “Would you join us?”

  莉莉問(wèn):“你愿意加入我們嗎?”

  →Lily asked me to join them.

  莉莉叫我加入他們。

  “Will you give me another chance?”Henry asked.

  “你肯再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎?”亨利問(wèn)道。

  →Henry asked me / her to give him another chance.

  亨利請(qǐng)我/她再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。


  本文作者:丹丹英語(yǔ)(公眾號(hào):英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí))

  本文已獲轉(zhuǎn)載授權(quán),版權(quán)歸作者所有,如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系原微信公眾號(hào)“英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)”。

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