疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)的語(yǔ)序和連詞的變化相關(guān)知識(shí)介紹
編者按:把疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要把它變成賓語(yǔ)從句,除賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞放在該從句的首端不動(dòng)外,原疑問(wèn)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)要變成陳述句的自然語(yǔ)序。下面小編就來(lái)帶你一起學(xué)習(xí)下疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)語(yǔ)序和連詞的變化,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
1. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的變化
here→there
this place→that place
Tom said, “I am working night here.”
湯姆說(shuō):“我就在這里工作。”
→Tom said he was working right there.
湯姆說(shuō)他就在這里工作。
Jane sighted, “I will never come to this placeagain.”
珍妮嘆氣道:“我再也不會(huì)來(lái)這個(gè)地方了。”
→Jane sighted she would never go to that placeagain.
珍妮嘆氣道她再也不會(huì)去那個(gè)地方了。
2.疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)的語(yǔ)序和連詞的變化
把疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要把它變成賓語(yǔ)從句,除賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞放在該從句的首端不動(dòng)外,原疑問(wèn)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)要變成陳述句的自然語(yǔ)序。被轉(zhuǎn)換的是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),需要給賓語(yǔ)從句加連詞if, whether:
She asked, “What did you say?”
她問(wèn):“你說(shuō)什么?”
→She asked what he had said.
她問(wèn)他說(shuō)了什么。
Tom asked, “Are you all right?”
湯姆問(wèn):“你沒(méi)事嗎?”
→Tom asked if she was all right.
湯姆問(wèn)她是否沒(méi)事。
Jane asked, “Have you come out?”
珍妮問(wèn):“你已出來(lái)了嗎?”
→Jane asked whether he had come out.
珍妮問(wèn)他是否已出來(lái)。
注意:當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句表示請(qǐng)求、建議、勸告時(shí),一般把疑問(wèn)句的核心內(nèi)容變成不定式:
Lily asked, “Would you join us?”
莉莉問(wèn):“你愿意加入我們嗎?”
→Lily asked me to join them.
莉莉叫我加入他們。
“Will you give me another chance?”Henry asked.
“你肯再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎?”亨利問(wèn)道。
→Henry asked me / her to give him another chance.
亨利請(qǐng)我/她再給他一次機(jī)會(huì)。
本文作者:丹丹英語(yǔ)(公眾號(hào):英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí))
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