學(xué)習(xí)啦：動(dòng)詞+名詞的短語組合分別有什么，可以在什么地方使用他們呢?下面我們一起看看這篇《動(dòng)賓短語解析》。

　　動(dòng)詞+名詞

　　protect environment

　　這個(gè)短語可以相當(dāng)于名詞，形容詞或副詞

　　一、作主語

　　To protect environment is important.

　　經(jīng)常用it作形式主語

　　It is important to protect environment.

　　Protecting environment is important.

　　如果不用動(dòng)賓短語的適當(dāng)形式，就需要兩句話來表達(dá)這個(gè)意思：

　　We protect environment. The thing is important.

　　二、、作賓語

　　I enjoy playing chess.

　　enjoy要求動(dòng)名詞(短語)作賓語

　　I want to play chess.

　　want要求不定式(短語)作賓語

　　I hate playing chess.

　　動(dòng)名詞(短語)作賓語時(shí)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

　　I hate to play chess with him.

　　不定式(短語)作賓語時(shí)表示幾次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作

　　They stop playing chess.

　　stop后面接動(dòng)名詞短語時(shí)作賓語

　　They stop to play chess.

　　stop后面接動(dòng)名詞短語時(shí)作(目的)狀語

　　三、作表語

　　The aim of the treaty is to protect environment.

　　My job is protecting environment.

　　現(xiàn)在分詞作表語往往是表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不定式作表語時(shí)往往表示目的或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作

　　My favorite part was seeing the grizzly bear in the mountains.

　　His ambition is to be an actor.

　　不定式作表語時(shí)往往表示目的或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作，實(shí)際上，這是個(gè)系表短語

　　四、作定語(后置)

　　If you see soldiers wearing sky-blue helmets,they are United Nations Peacekeepers.

　　如果不用動(dòng)賓短語，就要用從句：

　　If you see soldiers who wear sky-blue helmets,they are United Nations Peacekeepers.

　　I am always the first person to get to the office.

　　如果不用動(dòng)賓短語，就要用從句：

　　I am always the first person who gets to the office.

　　五、作狀語

　　The poor girl has been collecting seashells to make a living.

　　目的狀語

　　To make friends easily, you need to be very kind.

　　目的狀語放在句首，要用逗號隔開

　　Entering the house, I found thewindow broken.

　　時(shí)間狀語，放在句首有逗號隔開

　　Having realized that I could usea kite attract lightning, I decidedto do an experiment.

　　原因狀語的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語是個(gè)句子

　　六、作賓補(bǔ)

　　We saw him do his homework.

　　不帶to的不定式，表示全過程

　　We saw him doing his homework.

　　現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

　　Tom’s mother helped him (to) do his homework.

　　help要求帶to不定式或禿頭不定式

　　We could see Tom showing them the way to his house.

　　現(xiàn)在分詞，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

　　They made him do special exercises to keep healthy.

　　make等使役動(dòng)詞要求不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，to keep healthy實(shí)際上是個(gè)系表短語作目的狀語

　　公眾號：英語語法教程

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