七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記
七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)筆記
?、宥陶Z總結(jié)
1. 在學(xué)校大門口 at the school gate
2. 來學(xué)校 come to school
3. 去學(xué)校 go to school
4. 上課 have class / have classes xK b1.C o m
5. 步行 on foot
6. 騎自行車 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike
7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus
8. 坐地鐵 by subway / take the subway / on the subway
9. 坐飛機(jī) by plane/ take the plane / on the plane
10. 坐小汽車 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car
11. 坐輪船 by ship
12. 坐小船 by boat
13. 坐火車 by train / on the train
14. 在我們組 in our group
15. 一群學(xué)生 a group of students
16. 我們中的三個(gè)人 three of us
17. 在平日 on weekdays
18. 在周末 on the weekends / at weekends
19. 起床 get up
20. 睡覺 go to bed
21. 早起 get up early
22. 回家 go home
23. 到家 get home
24. 去動(dòng)物園 go to the zoo
25. 去公園 go to the park
26. 看電影 see a movie / film
27. 看電視 watch TV
28. 在晚上 in the evening / at night
29. 幫助父母 help parents
30. 做某人的家庭作業(yè) do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework
31. 在學(xué)校 at school
32. 知道,了解 know about / learn about
33. 校園生活 school life
34. 一個(gè)美國學(xué)生 an American student
35. 在美國 in America / in the U.S.A.
36. 許多學(xué)生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
37. 很少 very few
38. 吃午飯 have lunch
39. 出去吃飯 eat out
40. 在校期間 on school days
41. 休息一會(huì) have a short rest/ break
42. 午飯后 after lunch
43. 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time
44. 打籃球 play basketball
45. 踢足球play soccer / football
46. 彈鋼琴 play the piano
47. 彈吉他play the guitar
48. 拉二胡 play erhu
49. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim
50. 去劃船 go boating
51. 球賽 a ball game / ball games
52. 一年四次 four times a year
53. 聽音樂 listen to music
54. 讀書 read books
55. 看報(bào) read newspapers
56. 看醫(yī)生 see a doctor
57. 去圖書館 go to the library
58. 一周兩次 twice a week
59. 見朋友 meet friends
60. 每天 every day
61. 在七點(diǎn)半 at half past seven
62. 一小會(huì) for a little while / for a short time
63. 晚飯后 after supper
64. 吃飯 have dinner
65. 吃早飯 have breakfast
㈡重要句型
1. I usually come to school by subway.
同義句: I usually take the subway to school.
對(duì)劃線部分提問: How do you usually come to school?
類似的有：
go to school by bike=go to school
on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school
go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home
2. How do you usually/ often…?你通常/經(jīng)常怎樣…?
3. It’s time for class.=It’s time to have class. =It’s time for having class.
4. What about you? =How about you?
5. How often …? 詢問頻率 ，回答可以用頻率副詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他時(shí)間名詞或表示頻率的短語回答
表示頻率的短語：次數(shù)+單位時(shí)間
e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month
6. The early bird catches the work. (諺語) 笨鳥先飛
7. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 學(xué)習(xí)必須放在第一位!
8. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
提問： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
?、缰匾獑卧~的用法
1. look (感官動(dòng)詞) 看起來，后面加形容詞
His mother looks very young.
They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice.
You look very cool in this coat.
2. by 介詞
by 后面直接加表示交通工具的名詞，中間不用任何詞修飾，如：by bike
by +動(dòng)詞ing形式，表示通過某種方式
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
You can be a good student by working hard.
3. over (形容詞)
School / Class is over.
4. begin
現(xiàn)在分詞: beginning 過去式: began
begin to do sth , begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果begin本身為分詞，只能用begin to do sth
He is beginning to run.
5. listen to 聽(動(dòng)作) ， hear 聽見(結(jié)果)
6. always 反義詞 never
7. 本話題涉及的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句中常有頻率副詞或表示頻率的短語，如果主語為三單，動(dòng)詞一定要用三單!
(四)易錯(cuò)題
1. You new watch ______ (look) very nice!
2. Here ______(be) some news.
3. Oh, come on! It’s time_____ going to school.
4. They usually go to school on ________(feet).
5. In my class, forty of _______(we) go to school by bike.
6. The early bird ______ (catch) the worm.
7. Kangkang often _____ (ride) a bike to the park.
8. What time _____ (be)school over?
9. Work must come ______(once).
10. It’s time ____you to get up.
11. We often _____ books in the morning.
12. Jill’s friend like ______(study) in our school.
13. Mr. Wang teaches ______(we) English. _____ of us like him.
14. How about ______(go) out with me?
15. Most students go to school _____ the school bus.
16. _______ do you go shopping with your mother?
A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How much
17. What time do you usually get up _____ weekdays?
18. He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.
A. is always B. seldom is C. always is D. often is
19. The last class______(finish) at twelve o’clock.
20. Let’s go______(boat).
21. It’s time to have breakfast. (同義句)
______________________________________________________.
22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同義句)
______________________________________________________.
23. I always go to work on foot. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______________________________________________________.
24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______________________________________________________.
25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反義句)
______________________________________________________.
26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)
______________________________________________________.
27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______________________________________________________.
28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改為一般疑問句)
______________________________________________________.
29. He usually has lunch at home. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______________________________________________________.
30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同義句)
______________________________________________________.
31. 幾乎沒有學(xué)生乘地鐵去學(xué)校。
______________________________________________________.
32. 我通常放學(xué)后做運(yùn)動(dòng)。
______________________________________________________.
33. 你經(jīng)常在圖書館看書嗎?
______________________________________________________.
34. 她母親每天購物一次。
______________________________________________________.
35. 他們?cè)跇I(yè)余時(shí)間做什么?
______________________________________________________.
36. 他們一年舉行四次球賽。
______________________________________________________.
37. 瑪利亞怎樣回家?
______________________________________________________.
38. 她有時(shí)坐地鐵回家。
______________________________________________________.
39. 他通常放學(xué)后打籃球，但是不踢足球。
______________________________________________________.
40. 你常常騎自行車來學(xué)學(xué)校嗎?
______________________________________________________.
Unit5 Topic2
(一) 重要單詞：
1. borrow:指主語借入 borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library.
May I borrow your eraser?
lend: 指主語借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me?
They often lend us their ball.
2. keep
keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一樣,都是表示借的意思, 區(qū)別是borrow和lend是瞬間動(dòng)詞,而keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示借一段時(shí)間, 后常跟上一段時(shí)間
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
借進(jìn)borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep
3. find和look for
find :找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 look for尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程
e.g I’m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.
4. return
return :歸還=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.
e.g He will return from America next month.
5. on time: 準(zhǔn)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá)
in time: 及時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間以前到達(dá)
e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.
6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日語的 n.日本人,日語
當(dāng)Japanese表示日本人時(shí),是可數(shù)名詞,單復(fù)數(shù)同形(與Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
7. also 與too
兩個(gè)都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末
e.g Helen is also a student.
I have long hair and she has long hair, too.
8 plan n.平面圖
v.計(jì)劃 plan to do sth
(二)短語總結(jié)：
1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
2. in time 及時(shí)
3 .in the center of: 在…..中央
4 .next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁邊
5. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)
6. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面)
7. behind 在…..后面(內(nèi)部后面)
8. in the front of 在….前面(內(nèi)部后面)
9 .on the left 在左邊
10. on the right 在右邊
11. Show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀
12. between …and… 在….與….之間
13. from ….to…從…..到…..
14. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf復(fù)數(shù)形式是shelves
15. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好
do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好
be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅長(zhǎng)
16. at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此刻
17. play computer games 玩電腦游戲
18. a few 幾個(gè)
19. the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城
(三)重要句型總結(jié)
1. What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么東西
e.g What’s in your purse? 錢包里有什么東西?
What else 還有別的什么么? else: 別的,其它的
What else do you have?
Who else還有別的什么人么? Where else 還有別的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑問詞what,who, where等后面，還可以放在something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody后面
e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room.
2. Here are some photos of his.
名詞+Of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格----------雙重所有格
e.g a friend of Sam’s 薩姆的一個(gè)朋友 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友
3. love doing sth習(xí)慣性的愛好和習(xí)慣
love to do sth一次性的動(dòng)作或目前想做的事
e.g She loves reading in bed. I love to go swimming today.
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