什么是英語對偶句常見的短語
什么是英語對偶句常見的短語
英語中有很多的對偶詞構(gòu)成的短語,在會話或者寫作中用得巧會為我們的話語添彩,為我們的文章增色。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的,歡迎閱讀。
什么是英語對偶句
對偶是用字?jǐn)?shù)相等、結(jié)構(gòu)形式相同、意義對稱的一對短語或句子來表達(dá)兩個相對或相近意思的修辭方式。當(dāng)然,要兩面對稱不能多字也不能少字。
解析
對偶句就是把意思相近或相反的兩個句子或詞組對稱地排列在一起的一種修辭方式。
運(yùn)用對偶時,一要注意內(nèi)容形式的統(tǒng)一,切忌片面追求形式上的整齊對稱而任意拼湊。二要注意前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系,避免頭重腳輕,互相包容或概念重復(fù)等現(xiàn)象。
常見英語對偶短語
(1)back and forth:來來回回,往復(fù)
The swing moved back and forth.秋千來回擺動
(“乒乓球在來回運(yùn)動”該怎么說呢?)
(2)black and white:白紙黑字
This is your handwriting in black and white. You can't deny it.
這是你的筆跡,白紙黑字,不能抵賴!
(3)day and night:日日夜夜
He worked day and night.
(4) (every) now and then:有時,時時
We visit our aunt now and then.
(5)(go through)fire and water:赴湯蹈火
He said he would go through fire and water for her
( “他說為了美好的未來自己愿意赴湯蹈火”該如何翻譯?)
(6)here and there:四處,到處
Flowers can be seen here and there in spring
(7)neither here and there:題外話的,與主題無關(guān)的
He talked for two hours,but his remarks were neither here and there
他講了兩個小時,但說的都是題外話。
(8)high and low:到處,四處
I looked high and low for my watch
我四處尋找我的手表
(9)blow hot and cold:猶豫不決,舉棋不定
My relationship with him blew hot and cold,sometimes we met every day;sometimes we didn't see each other for months
(我和他的關(guān)系時冷時熱......)
(10)the long and short of it:總的來說
The long and short of it is that he can't cope
總的來說,他不善于應(yīng)付(各種情況)
(11)more or less:多少有點(diǎn),左右
I was more or less tired after the trip
旅行后我多少有點(diǎn)疲勞
(12)sooner or later:遲早
Sooner or later he will come
其他類似的對偶詞構(gòu)成的短語還有:
(1)first and last(總的來說,始終都是);
(2)hand and foot(辛勤地,勤勉地);
(3)off and on(斷斷續(xù)續(xù));
(4)rain or shine(無論晴雨,風(fēng)雨無阻)等,此處不再一一舉例,呵呵!
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