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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)其它 > 在英語(yǔ)中什么是多音節(jié)單音節(jié)的區(qū)別

在英語(yǔ)中什么是多音節(jié)單音節(jié)的區(qū)別

時(shí)間: 玉鳳862 分享

在英語(yǔ)中什么是多音節(jié)單音節(jié)的區(qū)別

  英語(yǔ)是多音節(jié)性語(yǔ)言,其詞匯以多音節(jié)為主,詞重音位置不固定。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的在英語(yǔ)中什么是多音節(jié),歡迎閱讀。

  在英語(yǔ)中什么是多音節(jié)

  音標(biāo)中包含三個(gè)及三個(gè)以上的元音音素的是多音節(jié)詞

  vegetable,internation,refrigerator,television,electricity等。

  單音節(jié)多音節(jié)的區(qū)別

  最主要的區(qū)別是含有元音音標(biāo)的多少:區(qū)分如下

  單音節(jié)單詞:一個(gè)單詞音標(biāo)中只有一個(gè)元音的,我們稱這個(gè)單詞是單音節(jié)的單詞。 雙音節(jié)單詞:一個(gè)單詞音標(biāo)中有兩個(gè)元音的,我們稱這個(gè)單詞是雙音節(jié)的單詞。

  多音節(jié)單詞:一個(gè)單詞音標(biāo)中有兩個(gè)以上元音的,我們稱這個(gè)單詞是多音節(jié)的單詞。

  ----------------元 音 音 標(biāo)---------------

  元音音標(biāo)表(20個(gè))

  5個(gè)元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [əu] u [u:]

  5個(gè)元音的短元音:

  a [əe] bag cat hat map

  e [e] pen bed ten hen

  I [i] big pig sit hill

  o [כ] box hot dog frog

  u [u] but mum bus mug

  12個(gè)單元音:

  短元音[əe] [e] [i] [כ] [۸] [u] [ə]

  長(zhǎng)元音 [i:] [כ:] [a:] [u:] [ə:]

  8個(gè)雙元音:[ei] [ai] [əu] [au] [כi] [iə] [eə] [uə]

  ----------------知 識(shí) 拓 展----------------

  1.單元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep

  開(kāi)音節(jié)中的e/i:/ me be she

  ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need

  ea /i:/ read eat meal seat

  2.單元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid

  閉音節(jié)中的i /i/ if, his, film(閉音節(jié)指以輔音結(jié)尾的音節(jié))

  閉音節(jié)中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym

  位于詞尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility

  3.單元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best

  閉音節(jié)中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell

  ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather

  4.單元音/əe/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact

  閉音節(jié)中的 a / əe / bad, lad, rat, cab

  5.單元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass

  ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm

  6.單元音 / כ / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock

  閉音節(jié)中的o / כ / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft

  7./ כ:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought

  or / כ:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before

  a(+ll或lk) / כ:/ all, fall, talk, walk

  aw / כ:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw

  8.單元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would

  u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushion

  oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom

  ou /u/ could, would, should

  9.單元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food

  ou /u:/ soup, you, group

  o /u:/ do, to, who

  10./ ۸/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck

  閉音節(jié)中的u /۸/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck

  閉音節(jié)中的o /۸/ son, once, colour, other, money

  ou /۸/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young

  11.單元音 /ə:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /ə:/ herd, verb, mercy

  ir /ə:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir

  ur /ə:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse

  or /ə:/ word, work, world, worse

  ear /ə:/ heard, earth, search

  12.單元音 /ə/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother 許多元音在非重讀章節(jié)中讀成/ə/,所以/ə/的拼寫形式多種多樣。如: about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure

  13.雙元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale

  ay /ei/ day, pay, may

  ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait

  ea /ei/ break, great

  14.雙元音 /əu/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /əu/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October

  oa /əu/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast

  ow /əu/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window

  15.雙元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine

  igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright

  y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply

  ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye

  16.雙元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse

  ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how

  17. 雙元音 /כi/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi /כi/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise

  oy /כi/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer

  18.雙元音 /iə/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /iə/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard

  ea /iə/ idea, real, theatre

  ere /iə/ here, mere, severe

  eer /iə/ beer, queer, engineer

  19.雙元音 /eə/ care wear hair there fair careful various

  are /eə/ care, share, fare, hare,careless

  air /eə/ air, fair, chair,repair

  20.雙元音 /uə/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist

  ur /uə/ cure, pure, fury

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