高姓氏來源的英文介紹
同一個(gè)祖先繁衍的后代稱為宗族。姓氏最早起源于部落的名稱或部落首領(lǐng)的名字。它的作用主要是便于辨別部落中不同氏族的后代,便于不同氏族之間的通婚。因此姓氏的產(chǎn)生,標(biāo)志著從群婚制到以血緣關(guān)系的婚姻制的轉(zhuǎn)變,是人類文明進(jìn)步的一個(gè)重要里程碑。姓產(chǎn)生后,世代相傳,一般不會更改,比較穩(wěn)定,而氏則隨著封邑、官職的改變而改變,因此會有一個(gè)人的后代有幾個(gè)氏或父子兩代不同氏。姓氏與人名一起構(gòu)成了一個(gè)人的姓名。
中文姓氏百科對【高】姓起源的介紹
1、出自姜姓。相傳炎帝神農(nóng)氏生于姜水,以姜為姓。炎帝17世孫伯夷輔佐大禹治水有功,受封呂侯,子孫因此亦以呂為氏。呂侯伯夷第37代孫姜尚,即姜太公,又名呂尚、呂望,輔佐周文王、武王滅商立周,受封于齊國。齊國傳至太公8世孫文公姜赤,文公次子受封于高邑,稱公子高。依照周朝貴族禮儀,其孫傒取祖名為氏,為高傒。高傒在齊國為上卿時(shí),迎立公子小白為君,就是齊桓公。高傒成為著名的渤海高氏的始祖。高傒7世孫高止在齊國遭到公孫灶、公孫躉排擠,出齊奔燕。高止9世孫高量為宋國司徒,高量10世孫高洪為東漢渤??な?。渤海高氏由此發(fā)軔,繁衍不息,成為當(dāng)今高姓族群中最龐大的一支。高洪的一支后裔高隱、高瞻叔侄創(chuàng)立了漁陽高氏、遼東高氏, 另一支后裔高悝創(chuàng)立了廣陵高氏。渤海高氏的后人高伯祥又創(chuàng)立了京兆高氏。高氏五大望族有四支出自渤海高氏。因此,當(dāng)今高氏子孫多數(shù)為渤海高氏后裔。
2、另一支姜姓高氏。齊惠公姜元的有一子叫公子祁,字子高,其孫強(qiáng)取祖字為氏,名高強(qiáng),其后亦為高氏。齊惠公為齊桓公之子,齊太公十三世孫。
3、出自他族或他姓改姓。如北魏時(shí),鮮卑族有樓氏,后改高氏。十六國時(shí),后燕皇帝慕容云自稱為高陽氏后裔,遂改姓高,稱高云,其后裔有改復(fù)姓為單姓,稱高氏。高麗羽真氏,后有改高氏的。南北朝時(shí)有元景安、元文遙本鮮卑族,隨漢姓元,因有功于北齊,北齊文宣帝高洋賜他們"高"姓;又北齊時(shí)重臣,高隆之,本姓徐,因其父與高歡交厚,遂改為高氏。
4、以"高"字開頭的兩個(gè)字的復(fù)姓,后有改單姓"高"為氏。譬如:高車氏、高堂氏、高陽氏、高陵氏等。
高姓來源英文介紹--Origin of Gao*, Kao*, Ko*, Go*英語
Famous People in History
The 15th most common last name in China. The name Gao came from the last name Jiang. They might be related to Jiang Zi Ya of Xi Zhou. The 6th generation of Qi Tai Gong, Qi Wen has a son who was awarded the land of Gao, known as Gong Zi Gao. Gong Zi Gaos grandson, Xi, was a good friend of Qi Xiang Gongs brother Gong Zi Xiao Bai. Qi Xiang Gong was assassinated in a rebellion created by Gong Sun Wu Zhi. Xi united all the officials to suppress the rebellion and killed Gong Sun Wu Zhi. Gong Zi Xiao Bai became the duke in replacing his brother, and was known as Qi Heng Gong. As a reward, Xi was given his grandfathers name Gao, and awarded the Lu city. The Gao descendents were high-ranking officials in the Qi kingdom. Yu Zhen and Lou tribes of Korea changed their names to Gao, after migrated to China. (Gao means high or tall).
Hometown: Cang in HeBei Province.
Dong Han- Gao Huan (prime minister)
Wei Dynasty- Gao Yang created Bei Ji kingdom (king)
Tang Dynasty- Gao Li Shi (a powerful eunuch)
Song Dynasty- Gao Huai De (general); Gao Qiu (high ranking official)
姓高:
[高] 滿族最早使用的漢字姓,渤海國著姓。宋人《三朝北盟匯編》載:女真姓氏“那懶”謂“高”。元人陶宗儀《南村輟耕錄》載:金人姓氏乞石列曰高。另據(jù)朝鮮古籍《李朝實(shí)錄》載:鐵嶺北部女真阿大伸千戶高難,以高為姓。
老姓包括:瓜爾佳氏、高佳氏、佟佳氏、薩克達(dá)氏、赫舍理氏、郭洛羅氏、果爾吉氏、舒穆哩氏、巴岳圖氏、郭爾羅斯氏、納拉氏,以及加入滿族的郭爾佳氏(錫伯族)、高氏(漢族)等。