“必考科目”英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)
“必考科目”英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)
名詞解釋:一份英語(yǔ)考試將退出全國(guó)高考的提議,最近在家長(zhǎng)和專家間引發(fā)了熱議。你知道怎么用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)嗎?
A proposal to remove the English-language test from the gaokao, the national college entrance exam, has triggered heated debate among parents and experts.
The move is aimed at easing students' burden while promoting practical language-learning methods.
To improve exam-oriented education, the Ministry of Education released a reform proposal for the gaokao in 2013. This included the plan to exclude English as a mandatory subject in the exam, with students urged to take a third-party English assessment for university admissions.
一份英語(yǔ)考試將退出全國(guó)高考的提議,最近在家長(zhǎng)和專家間引發(fā)了熱議。
此舉旨在減輕學(xué)生的負(fù)擔(dān),并推廣實(shí)用的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方法。
為了使應(yīng)試教育得以改善,教育部在2013年發(fā)布了一則高考改革方案,其中包括不再將英語(yǔ)作為高考必考科目的計(jì)劃,在大學(xué)招生錄取時(shí),學(xué)生需要參加第三方的英語(yǔ)能力評(píng)估。
【講解】
文中的mandatory subject就是“必考科目”的意思,相當(dāng)于compulsory subject,其中,mandatory用作形容詞,意思是“強(qiáng)制的、法定的”,其反義詞是optional(可選擇的,非強(qiáng)制的),又如mandatory education(義務(wù)教育)等。
此外,文中的exam-oriented education解釋為“應(yīng)試教育”。文末的assessment用作名詞,解釋為“評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估”,其對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞為assess(對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)估、估價(jià)),是一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。