“緊急迫降”英語怎么說

　　摘要:20日深夜發(fā)生的圖-134客機(jī)迫降事故中，共造成44人遇難。目前，事故飛機(jī)的兩個(gè)“黑匣子”已經(jīng)找到。另據(jù)報(bào)道,客機(jī)失事前10分鐘與地面失去聯(lián)系。你知道怎么用英語表達(dá)嗎?

　　A passenger jet crashed in heavy fog late Monday on a highway in northwestern Russia, killing 44 people, officials said. Eight people survived the crash.

　　The Tu-134 plane, belonging to the RusAir airline, was en route from Moscow to the city of Petrozavodsk, Emergencies Ministry spokeswoman Olga Semyonova said.

　　The ministry said in a website statement that 44 people were killed. Eight survivors, including a 10-year-old boy, were hospitalized in critical condition in Petrozavodsk.

　　Russia and the other former Soviet republics have some of the world's worst air traffic safety records, according to the International Air Transport Association. Experts blame weak government controls, poor pilot training and a cost-cutting mentality for the poor safety record, leading to emergency landings being reported with alarming regularity.

　　俄羅斯官員們說，周一晚間，一架客機(jī)因濃霧墜毀在俄羅斯西北部的一條高速公路上，造成44人遇難。有八人幸免于難。

　　俄羅斯緊急事務(wù)部(Emergencies Ministry)發(fā)言人謝米諾娃(Olga Semyonova)說，墜毀的客機(jī)為RusAir航空公司的一架圖-134客機(jī)，當(dāng)時(shí)正從莫斯科飛往彼得羅扎沃茨克(Petrozavodsk)的途中。

　　緊急事務(wù)部網(wǎng)站上的一份聲明說，有44人遇難。八名傷勢嚴(yán)重的幸存者被送往彼得羅扎沃茨克救治，其中包括一名10歲的男孩。

　　據(jù)國際航空運(yùn)輸協(xié)會(huì)(International Air Transport Association)說，俄羅斯和其他前蘇聯(lián)加盟共和國的航空安全紀(jì)錄屬全球最糟糕之列。專家們將糟糕的安全紀(jì)錄歸咎于政府管制不力、飛行員缺乏培訓(xùn)以及削減成本的心理，以致于緊急迫降的報(bào)導(dǎo)頻繁到足以令人驚心的程度。

　　【講解】

　　文中的“emergency landing”就是“緊急迫降”的意思，緊急迫降常發(fā)生在引擎故障(engine failure)或者惡劣天氣(adverse weather)的時(shí)候， “緊急迫降”還可以用“forced landing”或者“crash landing”。“emergency”是指“緊急”，如：emergency room 急救室，emergency aid 緊急援助。“landing”是指“降落，著陸”，如：soft landing 軟著陸。