中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗英文版_中秋節(jié)的來(lái)歷與風(fēng)俗
中秋節(jié)是流行于中國(guó)眾多民族與漢字文化圈諸國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)日,時(shí)在農(nóng)歷八月十五;因其恰值三秋之半,故名,也有些地方將中秋節(jié)定在八月十六,那么大家知道怎么用英語(yǔ)介紹中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗呢?下面是小編給大家整理的中秋節(jié)的習(xí)俗英文版介紹,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
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中秋節(jié)習(xí)俗英文介紹
In ancient times the "On the eve of Autumn Twilight" practices. On the eve of that worship Goddess. Set large incense table, put the moon cake, watermelons, apples, dates, plums, grapes other offerings, moon cake and watermelon is definitely not small. Also cut into the lotus-shaped watermelon. Under the month, the moon god on the moon that direction, Candle high burning the whole family followed by worship the moon, then the charge of the housewife cut happy moon cake. Pre-cut people who count the number of good family, at home, in the field should count together, can not cut more and no cut less the same size.
古代有“秋暮夕月”的習(xí)俗。夕月,即祭拜月神。設(shè)大香案,擺上月餅、西瓜、蘋(píng)果、紅棗、李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月餅和西瓜是絕對(duì)不能少的。西瓜還要切成蓮花狀。在月下,將月亮神像放在月亮的那個(gè)方向,紅燭高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由當(dāng)家主婦切開(kāi)團(tuán)圓月餅。切的人預(yù)先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多也不能切少,大小要一樣。
中秋祭月
On the Mid-Autumn Festival in China is a very ancient custom. According to historical records, as early as the Chou dynasty, the ancient kings had the sun in the vernal equinox, summer solstice Jide, Autumnal Equinox Festival month, the winter solstice Heaven customs. Their place of worship called on the altar to altar, on the altar, the Temple of Heaven. Grouped in the four corners. Beijing, the Ming and Qing emperors on the altar is the place on Festival. "Book of Rites" reads: "Son of Heaven spring Asahi, Qiu Xi months. DPRK and the DPRK, on the eve of the eve." On the eve of the eve of here, that means it is night worship the moon. This custom has not only pursued by the court and the upper nobility, with the development of society has gradually affected the folk
在我國(guó)是一種十分古老的習(xí)俗。據(jù)史書(shū)記載,早在周朝,古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的習(xí)俗。其祭祀的場(chǎng)所稱(chēng)為日壇、地壇、月壇、天壇。分設(shè)在東南西北四個(gè)方向。北京的月壇就是明清皇帝祭月的地方?!抖Y記》記載:“天子春朝日,秋夕月。朝日之朝,夕月之夕?!边@里的夕月之夕,指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。這種風(fēng)俗不僅為宮廷及上層貴族所奉行,隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展,也逐漸影響到民間
民間拜月
On rumored ancient folk worship ugly no salt, pious worship during childhood on, grow up to superior moral palace, but do not drive. A full moon on August 15, Son of Heaven to see her in the moonlight, feeling that her beauty is outstanding, after she was Queen, Mid-Autumn Festival on the resulting worship. Mid-Chang, to beauty, known for young girls worship it on, willing to "look like the goddess of the moon, face as bright moon."
相傳古代齊國(guó)丑女無(wú)鹽,幼年時(shí)曾虔誠(chéng)拜月,長(zhǎng)大后,以超群品德入宮,但未被寵幸。某年八月十五賞月,天子在月光下見(jiàn)到她,覺(jué)得她美麗出眾,后立她為皇后,中秋拜月由此而來(lái)。月中嫦娥,以美貌著稱(chēng),故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
文人賞月
The custom of scholars to celebrate the moon festival from months, serious joyous ritual became easy. Mooncake activities around the beginning of civil Wei and Jin Dynasties, but immature habits. The Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wan Yue prevailed, read by many poets in the poem Ode to the Moon has. Until the time of Song, has formed a full moon in the activity center for the Mid-Autumn Festival Folk Festival, officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival. And Chinese different from the Song moon is more a sense of things sad, often Teenage moon and new moon, Yu human events, even if moon night, the moon's clear light also could not conceal the Song of sadness
賞月的風(fēng)俗來(lái)源于祭月,嚴(yán)肅的祭祀變成了輕松的歡娛。民間中秋賞月活動(dòng)約始魏晉時(shí)期,但未成習(xí)。到了唐代,中秋賞月、玩月頗為盛行,許多詩(shī)人的名篇中都有詠月的詩(shī)句。待到宋時(shí),形成了以賞月活動(dòng)為中心的中秋民俗節(jié)日,正式定為中秋節(jié)。與唐人不同,宋人賞月更多的是感物傷懷,常以陰晴圓缺,喻人情事態(tài),即使中秋之夜,明月的清光也掩飾不住宋人的傷感
But Song, the Mid-Autumn there is another form, that is, the joy of the Mid-Autumn Festival is secular: "Mid-Autumn Festival before, all shops are selling new wine, your family knot Taixie, homes on war accounted for restaurants Wan Yue, carousing heard a thousand miles away, play with sitting to dawn "(" Beautiful Dream to Tokyo "). Song of the Mid-Autumn Festival is a sleepless night, the night market open all night, Wan Yue visitors, Titan is not absolutely
但對(duì)宋人來(lái)說(shuō),中秋還有另外一種形態(tài),即中秋是世俗歡愉的節(jié)日:“中秋節(jié)前,諸店皆賣(mài)新酒,貴家結(jié)飾臺(tái)榭,民家爭(zhēng)占酒樓玩月,笙歌遠(yuǎn)聞千里,嬉戲連坐至?xí)浴?《東京夢(mèng)華錄》)。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜,夜市通宵營(yíng)業(yè),玩月游人,達(dá)旦不絕
Ming and Qing Dynasties, the result of the relationship between age, social life, highlighting the reality of utilitarianism, the festival, in the interests of a strong secular sentiment Yu, to "moon" as the center of the lyric and the myth of the literati tradition weakened, utilitarian worship, pray and secular feelings, aspirations of ordinary people form the main form of popular Mid-Autumn Festival. Therefore, the "civil Praying" become eager to join, recreation and well-being; to always focussed on.
明清之后,因時(shí)代的關(guān)系,社會(huì)生活中的現(xiàn)實(shí)功利因素突出,歲時(shí)節(jié)日中世俗的情趣俞益濃厚,以“賞月”為中心的抒情性與神話性的文人傳統(tǒng)減弱,功利性的祭拜、祈求與世俗的情感、愿望構(gòu)成普通民眾中秋節(jié)俗的主要形態(tài)。因此,“民間拜月”成為人們渴望團(tuán)聚、康樂(lè)和幸福;以月寄情。
中秋節(jié)起源
中秋之時(shí),正值農(nóng)業(yè)豐收季節(jié)。收新谷、酬神農(nóng)、慶豐收、祭土地、敬神明,也是中秋的一大特色。
遠(yuǎn)古人民感謝土地賜給人們衣食,所以每逢中秋,農(nóng)民將稻谷堆成圓圓的谷堆上面用燒過(guò)的稻草灰寫(xiě)上“五谷豐登”“年年有余”等吉祥話,祈盼來(lái)年豐收。
有的地方中午祭神祭祖,晚上過(guò)中秋。臺(tái)灣有的地方傍晚以牛、羊、豬三牲以及潤(rùn)餅,祭謝土地神。有的地方還祭潮神和觀潮水,以求航運(yùn)平安。
在陜西省渭南市富平縣底店鎮(zhèn)偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)老住戶的家里,家家的房屋側(cè)墻上都設(shè)有土地神的神位,神位面對(duì)著家里的大門(mén),當(dāng)?shù)厝税淹恋厣褚步小巴恋貭敗?。每逢重要的?jié)日這里都有一種祭拜土地神的遺俗,農(nóng)歷八月十五中秋節(jié)正是秋季收獲的季節(jié),各家為了拜謝土地神的庇護(hù),在土地神位前擺上桌案,桌上放著蘋(píng)果和月餅等貢品,由家里的男主人燒香祭拜土地爺,拜土地爺有男拜女不拜的習(xí)俗,這種活動(dòng)被稱(chēng)為“秋報(bào)”。
中秋節(jié)的別稱(chēng)有哪些
祭月節(jié)
在古時(shí)候,每逢中秋節(jié)夜晚,都要舉行祭月活動(dòng)。在月下設(shè)大香案,擺上月餅、西瓜、蘋(píng)果、紅棗、葡萄等等祭品。紅燭高燃。全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由當(dāng)家人切開(kāi)團(tuán)圓月餅。
團(tuán)圓節(jié)
中秋節(jié)又叫“團(tuán)圓節(jié)”,因?yàn)槿藗儼言聢A當(dāng)作團(tuán)圓的象征,而且把八月十五作為親人團(tuán)聚的日子。因此,中秋節(jié)又被稱(chēng)為“團(tuán)圓節(jié)”。
兔爺節(jié)
在老北京地區(qū),中秋節(jié)又被稱(chēng)為“兔爺節(jié)”,因?yàn)橥脿斒潜本┆?dú)有的民間神,家家戶戶會(huì)在過(guò)中秋節(jié)的時(shí)候請(qǐng)兔兒爺,請(qǐng)回的兔兒爺要擺在顯眼的桌上,并且會(huì)用瓜果菜豆供奉玉兔,酬謝它帶給人間的福祉。
八月會(huì)
每年農(nóng)歷八月十五,是中國(guó)的中秋節(jié),但是在海南地區(qū),這個(gè)節(jié)日被稱(chēng)為“八月會(huì)”,也被稱(chēng)為“調(diào)聲節(jié)”。這一天晚上,單身的青年男女會(huì)匯集鎮(zhèn)上,然后互贈(zèng)香糕、月餅、花巾、彩扇、背心等等。最后男女之間成群結(jié)隊(duì),到預(yù)定集合場(chǎng)地,進(jìn)行規(guī)模盛大的調(diào)聲對(duì)歌活動(dòng)。
拜月節(jié)
拜月節(jié)的叫法和一個(gè)傳說(shuō)有關(guān):相傳古代齊國(guó)丑女無(wú)鹽,幼年時(shí)曾虔誠(chéng)拜月,長(zhǎng)大后,以超群品德入宮,但未被寵幸。某年八月十五賞月,天子在月光下見(jiàn)到她,覺(jué)得她美麗出眾,后立她為皇后,中秋拜月由此而來(lái)。月中嫦娥,以美貌著稱(chēng),故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
八月節(jié)
仡佬族是中國(guó)的一個(gè)古老民族,仡佬族最隆重的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日莫過(guò)于八月節(jié),又叫“迎新谷節(jié)”,在每年的農(nóng)歷八月十五日舉行,仡佬族非常重視這個(gè)節(jié)日,因?yàn)檫@是仡佬族族人迎接豐收的節(jié)日。
女兒節(jié)
中秋節(jié)又叫“女兒節(jié)”,不過(guò)只在南京地區(qū)流行。因?yàn)槊糠曛星锕?jié)晚上,各家在庭院中迎著月光陳設(shè)香案,按照習(xí)俗多為全家婦女拜祭,就算是回娘家暫住的媳婦,也要返回婆家過(guò)中秋節(jié)。
仲秋節(jié)
根據(jù)中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷紀(jì)年法,一年分為四季,每季又分為孟、仲、季三個(gè)部分,所以我國(guó)古歷法把處在秋季中間的八月,稱(chēng)謂“仲秋”,所以中秋節(jié)又叫“仲秋節(jié)”。
中秋節(jié)對(duì)于中國(guó)人的意義是什么
中秋節(jié),是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,為每年農(nóng)歷八月十五,傳說(shuō)是為了紀(jì)念嫦娥。
“中秋”一詞,最早見(jiàn)于《周禮》。根據(jù)我國(guó)古代歷法,一年有四季,每季三個(gè)月,分別被稱(chēng)為孟月、仲月、季月三部分,因?yàn)榍锛镜牡诙陆兄偾?,且又因農(nóng)歷八月十五日,在八月中旬,故稱(chēng)“中秋”。到了唐朝初年,中秋節(jié)中秋節(jié)才成為了固定的節(jié)日。
1、團(tuán)圓
中秋之夜,月色皎潔,古人把圓月視為團(tuán)圓的象征,因此,又稱(chēng)八月十五為“團(tuán)圓節(jié)”。古往今來(lái),人們常用“月圓”、“月缺”來(lái)形容“悲歡離合”,客居他鄉(xiāng)的游子,更是以月來(lái)寄托深情。唐代詩(shī)人李白的“舉頭望明月,低頭思故鄉(xiāng)”,杜甫的“露從今夜白,月是故鄉(xiāng)明”,宋代王安石的“春風(fēng)又綠江南岸,明月何時(shí)照我還”等詩(shī)句,都是千古絕唱。吃月餅是節(jié)日的另一習(xí)俗,月餅象征著團(tuán)圓。
2、和諧
中秋慶賀著期待著豐收,因此也期待著和諧?!昂汀笔俏覈?guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的核心價(jià)值追求。中秋佳節(jié)闔家團(tuán)圓、鄰里和睦、階層和合、社區(qū)安定、民族團(tuán)圓、家國(guó)和諧、世界大同,其樂(lè)融融。正如蘇東坡說(shuō)的“但愿人長(zhǎng)久,千里共嬋娟”,張九齡說(shuō)的“海上生明月,天涯共此時(shí)?!?/p>
3、感恩
中秋節(jié)從其最早的含義來(lái)看,就是一套禮儀,它體現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)的人們對(duì)于自然界的崇敬,但就更深層次而言,它也表明了人們對(duì)于人與人之間關(guān)系的一種認(rèn)識(shí),體現(xiàn)了一種對(duì)于家庭的重視。
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