一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法有哪些呢?本文是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法的資料，僅供參考。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).常常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用.如：tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from now on(從現(xiàn)在開始);in the future(將來(lái))等.一般將來(lái)時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱) 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成.美國(guó)英語(yǔ)則不管什么人稱,一律用will.
用法：
(1)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況.
例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到.
Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空嗎?
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening.我們今晚不忙.
(2)在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中,有時(shí)有表示將來(lái)時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ),有時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這時(shí)要從意思上判斷是否指未來(lái)的動(dòng)作或情況.
例如：Will she come?她(會(huì))來(lái)嗎?
We’ll only stay for two weeks.我們只待兩星期.
The meeting won’t last long.會(huì)開不了多久.
(3)在以第一人稱I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,一般使用助動(dòng)詞shall,這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(a),或是詢問(wèn)一個(gè)情況(b)：
a.Where shall we meet?我們?cè)谀膬号鲱^?
b.Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我們有課嗎?
在這類問(wèn)句中,近年來(lái)也有不少人用will,特別是在美國(guó).
例如：How will I get there?我怎么去?
(4)be going to 動(dòng)詞原形 a.表示計(jì)劃、打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事.
例如：We are going to put up a building here.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓.
How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過(guò)?
b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事.
例如：I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了.
There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)的其他用法
一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),其表達(dá)形式除了“shall(第一人稱),will(第二、三人稱)+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成”外,還有以下幾種形式.
一.“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事.
例如：
①It is going to rain.要下雨了.
?、赪e are going to have a meeting today.今天我們開會(huì).
二.go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示按計(jì)劃即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,
例如：I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京.
三.“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對(duì)方意見.
例如：①Are we to go on with this work?我們繼續(xù)干嗎?
?、赥he boy is to go to school tomorrow.這個(gè)男孩明天要去上學(xué).
四.“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,意為：很快,馬上.后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).例如：We are about to leave.我們馬上就走.
五.某些詞,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay ,live,fly等的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)也可表示將來(lái).
?、賂he meeting starts at five o'clock.會(huì)議五點(diǎn)開始.
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下車.
六.“be due to"構(gòu)成的謂語(yǔ),意味“定于…”也可表示將來(lái)時(shí).
百度百科上有詳細(xì)介紹,很全面的哦.
一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本用法
一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成如下：
肯定式 疑問(wèn)式 否定式 疑問(wèn)否定式
I shall work Shall i work? I shall not work Shall i not work? He(she,it) Will he (she,it) He(she,it)will not Will he (she,it) not We shall work Shall we work? We shall not work Shall we not work? You will work Will you work? You will not work Will you not work? They will work Will they work? They will not work Will they not work?
其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種: 1)will + 動(dòng)詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱) 需要注意的是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,一般用shall. 例. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to +動(dòng)詞原形
第一種結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化是: 變否定句在will后邊加not. 變一般疑問(wèn)句把will提前. e.g. She will come back in three days. She will not come back in three days. Will She come back in three days? 第二種結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?
一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本用法如下：
1 一般將來(lái)時(shí)用來(lái)表示純粹的將來(lái)事實(shí)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用
如：tomorrow,next week,next month,next year 等
如：He will come next week
他下個(gè)星期回來(lái)
2 常與表時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句連用
如： When i have time, i'll go
我有時(shí)間就去
3 與條件狀語(yǔ)從句連用
如：He'll help you if you ask him
你提出請(qǐng)求，他就會(huì)幫助你。
4有時(shí)候條件狀語(yǔ)從句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中
如：Don't disturb him, he'll be angry.
不要打擾他，他會(huì)生氣的。
5用于一般疑問(wèn)句， shall的一般將來(lái)時(shí)常用在由shall或是shall we 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句中。詢問(wèn)對(duì)方的意圖或是愿望。回答shall i 問(wèn)句時(shí)候，不可以用yes,you shall 或是 No you shall not,而是說(shuō)yes please(或是please do)或是no please do not (或是please do not)。 回答shall we 問(wèn)句時(shí)候應(yīng)該說(shuō)yes ,let's 或是no i don't think we shall
如：Shall i help you? Yes please No please don't
Shall we call a taxi? Yes let's No I don't think we shall
一、 There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)易出錯(cuò)
例：There_________ a basketball match this afternoon.
A is going to be B is going to have C are going to be D are going to have 答案：A
解析：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)既要符合There be結(jié)構(gòu)，又要符合一般將來(lái)時(shí)。有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為have當(dāng)―有‖講，所以選了B，但There be結(jié)構(gòu)就不成立了，此句中is是be going to中的，是由后邊的單數(shù)名詞決定的.
二、 be going to結(jié)構(gòu)中易丟掉to
例：I’m going _______(go) school by bike tomorrow.
A to will go B to go to C go to D to go
答案：B
解析：由tomorrow可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，be going to +動(dòng)詞原形，所以先確定用to go , 在B、 D當(dāng)中選，而go to school 是固定詞組，不能因?yàn)榍斑呌幸粋€(gè)to而省略，這是一個(gè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)，另外，在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句用了將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，
三、易忽視動(dòng)詞用原形形式
例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.
2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.
答案：1 be 2 do
解析：第一題有的同學(xué)一看he做主語(yǔ)就用了is，忽視了will后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形。我們?cè)趯懢渥訒r(shí)，很容易把動(dòng)詞丟掉，―英語(yǔ)句子里，動(dòng)詞不能少‖的規(guī)律必須要牢記。第二題中to后加動(dòng)詞原形，而不是用單三人稱.。
(一)、 單選
1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up?
A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be
2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain.
A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come
3 He will be back _____a few minutes.
A with B for C on D in
4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow?
A will B shall C do D are
5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _____the work next week.
A finishes B doesn’t finish C will finish D won’t finish
6 There _____some showers this afternoon.
A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have
7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party.
A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be
8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11.
A is B is going to be C will be D will to be
答案：1 B 2B 3 D 4 B 5A 6A 7 C 8 C
(二)、 填空
1 -―I need some paper.‖ - ―I ____(bring)some for you.‖
2____(be)you free tomorrow?
3 They _________(not leave) until you come back.
4 _____we_____(go) to the party together this afternoon?
5 They want to know when the meeting _____start.
6 I _____(go) with you if I have time.
7 Hurry up! Or we ______(be) late.
8What ____you _______(do) tomorrow afternoon?
9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.
10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______(not take) part in the party.
答案： 1 will bring 2 Are 3 won’t leave 4Shall go 5 will 6 will go 7 will be 8 are going to do 9 will do 10 won’t take
一般將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be
( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is
C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have
C. will have D. is going to be
( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?
– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will
C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be
( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give
C. gives D. give
( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
–________. (不，不要。)
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.
C. No, please don’t. D. No, please.
( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper?
– I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting
C. to get D. will get
( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be
C. There can be D. There are
( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
A. have B. will have
C. had D. would have
( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving
( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
A. coming back B. came back
C. will come back D. is going to coming back
( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine
( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ (不去).
A. they willn’t. B. they won’t.
C. they aren’t. D. they don’t.
( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go
C. will; going D. shall; go
( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
A. do B. will do
C. going to do D. will doing
( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes
C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go
( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
A. will watching B. watches
C. is watching D. is going to watch
( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
A. shall be B. will be
C. shall going to be D. will going to be
( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
A. are having B. are going to have
C. will having D. is going to have
( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
A. Will; are B. Will; be
C. Do; be D. Are; be
( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A. will B. is
C. will be D. be
( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow
C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows
( ) 25. – Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
–________ (好的).
A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won’t.
( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
A. is going to be B. is going to
C. will be D. will is
A. Will you please B. Please will you
C. You please D. Do you
( ) 28. – Let’s go out to play football, shall we?
– OK. I ________.
A. will coming B. be going to come
C. come D. am coming
( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
A. takes B. will take
C. spends D. will spend
( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
A. going to arrive B. will be arrive
C. is going to D. is arriving
答案1. C 2. D 3. D 4.D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D
17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B
25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D
1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______ (leave).
2. —How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?
—I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.
—I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?
—I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.
3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.
5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.
6. —_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?
—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.
7. —______ I ______(get)you a copy of today’s newspaper?
—Thank you.
8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can’t join you.
9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.
10. Most of us don’t think their team ______(win)
1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave
2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow
6. Will , be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get
8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win
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