英語語法介詞的用法(2)
英語語法介詞的用法
如:They don’t know the difference between wheat, coats and barley.
11、besides, except, but, except for:
besides 指除了……還有
如:All went out besides me
except 指“除了,減去什么” ,不能放在句首。
如:All went out except me.
but 與 except 意思近似,表示“除了……外”經(jīng)常用在 no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything 等和其他疑 問詞后面。
如:I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;
except for 表示“如無……就, 只是”表明理由細(xì)節(jié)。
如:His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
12、表示“用”的 in 和 with:表示工具的“用” 、表示“ ,用 with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語言、聲音等的 “用” 用 in。
如:He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil
We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.
13、charge of 和 in the charge of:in 兩者都表示 “由誰負(fù)責(zé)、照顧、管理” 區(qū)別在于: charge of 后接被照管的人或物, in the charge of 后面則跟照管的人。
如:Who is in charge of the project
The project is in the charge of an engineer
14、as, like:as 作“作為”“以……地位或身份”解。
如:Let me speak to you as a father.(事實(shí)是父親)
like 作“象……一樣”解
如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事實(shí)上不是父親)
15、in front of 和 in the front of:in front of = before,是“在……前面”的意思(不在某物內(nèi))
in the front of 則是“在……前部”的意思(在某物內(nèi))
如:There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.
16、in, into:into 表示動(dòng)向,不表示目的地或位置。
如:We walked into the park.;in 通常表示位置。
We walked in the park;
in 和 drop, fall, put, throw, break 等終止性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),也可以表示動(dòng)向。
如:I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬幣放進(jìn)衣袋。