keep在英語單詞中的用法總結(jié)
下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的一些關(guān)于keep在英語單詞中的用法,歡迎大家閱讀!
keep在英語單詞中的用法總結(jié):
一、keep作使役動詞,意為“使保持、繼續(xù)(某種狀態(tài))”,其后常跟復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。
1. keep+過去分詞的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使保持”。如:
The other students in the class keep their eyes closed.
班上其他學(xué)生的眼睛仍然閉著。
2. keep+現(xiàn)在分詞的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使繼續(xù)”。如:
keep your mother waiting.
別讓你母親等著。
You kept me waiting for a day, why?
你讓我等了你一天,為什么?
3. keep+形容詞的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使保持……”。如:
Close the door and keep the room warm.
關(guān)上門,使房間暖和。
The glasses keep their eyes safe.
(戴)眼鏡保護眼睛。
4. keep+副詞的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使遠離”、“不接近”。如:
Shall I keep her away from school?
我是否要讓她去上學(xué)?
Keep the child away from water?謘s edge.
讓孩子離水邊遠一點。
5. keep+介詞短語的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使繼續(xù)”、“保持”。如:
She was ill and had to keep to her bed.
她病了,不得不躺在床上。
Running keeps him in good health.
跑步使他身體健康。
6. keep+名詞的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),意為“使記錄”、“保持處于……”。如:
Tom keeps a diary every day.
湯姆每天堅持寫一篇日記。
Let?謘s keep it a secret.
咱們對此事保密。
二、keep作系動詞,意為“保持、繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài))”,其后常跟形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作表語。
1. keep+形容詞。如:
Keep silent,please.
請保持安靜。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必須照顧好自己,保持健康。
2. keep+副詞。如:
The teacher kept Wang Lin back yesterday afternoon.
昨天下午老師把王林留在后面。
Danger! Keep out!
危險!不要入內(nèi)!
3. keep+介詞短語。如:
Keep off the grass.
別踐踏草地。
Keep at it. Don?謘t give up!
不要放棄,堅持下去。
三、keep作及物動詞,意為“保留、經(jīng)營、養(yǎng)活”等。
1. keep意為“保持”、“保留”。如:
You may keep the book as your own.
你可以把那本書當(dāng)作自己的留下來。
We?謘ll keep these for another day.
我們還要將這些東西保留一天。
2. keep意為“經(jīng)營”、“管理”。如:
Lily keeps a shop.
莉莉開了一家商店。
—Do you sell the model plane?你們賣飛機模型嗎?
—Sorry, but we don?謘t keep them. 對不起,我們不賣這模型。
3. keep意為“養(yǎng)活”、“照顧”。如:
Though he was only 23, he had a wife and family to keep.
雖然他年僅23歲,可他要養(yǎng)家糊口。
4. keep意為“飼養(yǎng)”、“喂養(yǎng)”。如:
Mrs Green keeps three sheep.
格林夫人養(yǎng)了三只綿羊。
Bruce keeps a lot of hens.
布魯斯養(yǎng)了許多雞。
5. keep意為“遵守”、“維護”。如:
He keeps a promise.
他遵守諾言。
Keep the law, please.