英語(yǔ)介詞to的常見(jiàn)用法
下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的一些關(guān)于介詞to的常見(jiàn)用法,歡迎大家閱讀!
英語(yǔ)介詞to的常見(jiàn)用法:
prep.
1. 向,往,到
She lives in the house to the right.
她住在右邊的房子里。
This road leads to Paris.
這條路通往巴黎。
2. (表示距離)離
3. (表示時(shí)間)直到,在...之前
He wrote from morning to night.
他從早到晚寫(xiě)東西。
4. (表示程度、范圍)到,達(dá)
He was wet to the skin.
他渾身濕透了。
5. 趨于;(變)成,(變)到
Things are going from bad to worse.
情形每況愈下。
6. (表示位置)對(duì),面對(duì)
7. (表示接近、接觸)在,于,緊貼著
8. (表示對(duì)象)對(duì),向
Excessive drinking did harm to his health.
過(guò)量飲酒損害了他的健康。
9. 屬于,歸于
I've lost the key to the house.
我把屋子的鑰匙丟失了。
10. (表示比較、對(duì)比)比
This engine is superior to that one.
這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)比那臺(tái)要好。
11. (表示比例關(guān)系)每
12. 對(duì)于,關(guān)于
What is her attitude to the issue?
她對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題抱什么態(tài)度?
13. 與...一致,按...
Modern paintings are not to my taste.
現(xiàn)代畫(huà)不合我的口味。
14. 為了,用作
We sat down to dinner at six.
我們六點(diǎn)鐘坐下來(lái)吃飯。
15. 致使
To her delight, she passed the examination.
使她高興的是她考試及格了。
16. 由于
ad.
1. 向前
2. (門等)關(guān)上
She pushed the door to.
她用力把門關(guān)上。
3. 恢復(fù)意識(shí)
The girl came to after a while.
過(guò)了一會(huì)兒那個(gè)女孩醒過(guò)來(lái)了。
4. (做)起來(lái),著手
They fell to with great relish.
他們津津有味地吃了起來(lái)。
5. 在近旁
prep.
1. (與原形動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成不定式)
The government offered to give us financial help.
政府提出在經(jīng)濟(jì)上給我們?cè)?/p>
To gossip about others isn't right.
說(shuō)閑話是不對(duì)的。
2. (用來(lái)代替不定式或不定式短語(yǔ),以免重復(fù))
You can do it this way if you care to.
如果你樂(lè)意的話,可以這樣做。
1.動(dòng)詞+to
a)動(dòng)詞+ to
adjust to適應(yīng),
attend to處理;照料,
agree to贊同,
amount to加起來(lái)達(dá)…,
belong to屬于,
come to達(dá)到,
drink to為…干杯,
get to到達(dá),
happen to發(fā)生在某人身上,
hold to緊握,
lead to通向,
listen to聽(tīng),
occur to想起,
object to反對(duì),
point to指向,
respond to回答,
refer to參考;指的是…;涉及,
reply to回答,
see to負(fù)責(zé),
stick to堅(jiān)持,
turn to求助,
write to給某人寫(xiě)信。
b)動(dòng)詞(+sth.)+to+sb.
announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解釋, express to對(duì)某人表達(dá), mention to提及, nod to向某人點(diǎn)頭, report to報(bào)告, say to告知, shout to對(duì)某人大叫, suggest to對(duì)某人提建議,speak to與某人交談, talk to跟某人談話, whisper to和某人低聲耳語(yǔ)。
c)動(dòng)詞+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.
add to增加, compare to比作, carry to運(yùn)送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介紹給, invite to邀請(qǐng)參加, join to連接到, leave to委托給,reduce to下降至, sentence to判處, take to帶到。
2. be +形容詞/過(guò)去分詞+ to
1. adjust to適應(yīng),
2. attend to處理;照料,
3. agree to贊同,
4. amount to加起來(lái)達(dá)…,
5. belong to屬于,
6. come to達(dá)到,
7. drink to為…干杯,
8. get to到達(dá),
9. happen to發(fā)生在某人身上,
10. hold to緊握,
11. lead to通向,
12. listen to聽(tīng),
13. occur to想起,
14. object to反對(duì),
15. point to指向,
16. respond to回答,
17. refer to參考;指的是…;涉及,
18. reply to回答,
19. see to負(fù)責(zé),
20. stick to堅(jiān)持,
21. turn to求助,
22. write to給某人寫(xiě)信。
3.to+名詞構(gòu)成的詞組
to a degree在某種程度上, to date到現(xiàn)在為止,to one’s feet跳起來(lái),to one’s mind照…看來(lái), to one’s surprise使…吃驚,to one’s taste符合胃口, to oneself獨(dú)自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地