動詞make的用法總結(jié)
下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于動詞make的用法總結(jié),以供大家學習參考。
一 引起、導致(某種效果、感受、情況等):
1 The film made me cry. 這部電影讓我哭了。
made做使役動詞用,后面的cry是省to的動詞不定式做賓語補足語。
2 Flying makes him nervous. 坐飛機使他緊張。
make是使役動詞,后面的nervous是形容詞做賓語補足語。
3 Her remarks made the sitution worse. 他的話使情況更早糟糕。
made是使役動詞,后面的worse是形容詞(bad)的比較級做賓語補足語。
4 I'll make it clear to him that we won't pay. 我要向他講明白,我們是不會付錢的。
make是使役動詞,后面的clear是形容詞做賓語補足語。it是形式賓語,代替后面的賓語從句that we won't pay.
5 Make sure you lock the car. 要確信汽車已經(jīng)鎖好。
6 You must make yourself understood to let others hear you clearly.你必須自己表達清楚以便別人能聽清你說的話。這個例句包含了兩個使役動詞的用法。第一個make是使役動詞,后面的understood是過去分詞(明白的)做賓語yourself的補足語。to let others hear you clearly.是動詞不定式短語做目的狀語,其中l(wèi)et是使役動詞,后面的hear you是省to 的動詞不定式做賓語others的補足語。
7 Don't make trouble.別惹麻煩。
8 My little son always makes a mess in his room.我的小兒子總是把他的房間弄得亂七八糟。
9 Don't make a noise.They are having meeting.別發(fā)出噪音,他們在開會。
二 迫使:to force sb.to do sth.
1 You can't make him come with us if he doesn't want to.如果他不想來,你不能強迫他跟我們一起來。make在這里做使役動詞用,后面的come是省to 的賓語補足語。
2 The policemen made him wait at the poice station all day.警察把他羈押在警察局里整整一天。make在這里做使役動詞用,后面的wait是省to 的賓語補足語。但是這句話如果變成被動語態(tài),那么動詞不定式不能省to.He was made to wait at the police station all day.
make做實義動詞用時,經(jīng)常有一些固定搭配的詞組。
1 be made of...,由......構(gòu)成。
The Crystal Palace was made of iron and glass.《NCE2》L80。
水晶宮是由玻璃和鐵構(gòu)成的。(原材料的特性沒有改變)
2 be made from...,由......做成。
Cheese is made from milk.
干酪是用牛奶制成的。(原材料milk已經(jīng)看不見了)
3 be made in...,在......地方制造。
The Ford car is made in America.
這輛伏特車是美國生產(chǎn)的。
4 make sb. sth./ make sth. for sb. 為某人做某事。(make后面帶雙賓語)
Shall I make you(間接賓語)a sandwich(直接賓語)? / Shall I make a sandwich for you?
我為你做一個三明治好嗎?
5 與名詞連用的常用詞組:
a.to make a law/rule. 制定法律/法規(guī)。
b.to make a mistake.犯錯誤。
c.to make a guess.猜一下。
d.to make a comment/ statement.發(fā)表評論/聲明。
e.to make a suggestion. 提出建議。
f.to make progress.取得進步。
g.to make a dicision.(decide)做決定。
h.to make an appointment.約定。
i.to make a speech.做演講。