rather than正確用法集錦
rather than正確用法集錦
下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于rather than正確用法總結(jié)，希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
rather than用作連詞，連接兩個(gè)平行結(jié)構(gòu)。既可以表示主觀愿望上的決擇，“與其…寧可…”，也可以表示客觀程度上的差異，“與其說(shuō)是…不如說(shuō)是…”。例如：
(1)接代詞
I, rather than you, should do the work. 該做這工作的是我，而不是你。
She rather than I is going there. 是她而不是我講去那里.
(2)接名詞
John ought to go rather than Jean.約翰比琴更應(yīng)該去。
I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想我該要一杯冷飲，而不要咖啡。
(3)接形容詞
These shoes are comfortable rather than for your friend. 這鞋不好看可是舒服。
You are doing this for yourself rather than for your friend. 你不是為你朋友，而是為你自己做這種事。
(4)接介詞短語(yǔ)
I'd prefer to go in August rather than in July.我愿8月去不愿7月去。
He is at school rather than at home .他是在學(xué)校而不是在家。
(5)接動(dòng)名詞
He always prefer starting early ,rather than leaving everything to the last minute, 他總是愿意早開(kāi)始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后才做。
She likes swimming rather than playing tennis .她喜歡游泳而不喜歡打網(wǎng)球。
(6)接過(guò)去分詞
She insisted on having the room papered rather than painted. 她堅(jiān)持要用紙裱糊房間，而不是把房間粉刷一下。
I’d like to be taken there rather than left here. 我寧愿被帶往那兒而不愿意被留下來(lái)。
(7)接不定式
I decided to write rather than telephone.我決定寫(xiě)信而不是打電話。
They prefer to die fighting rather than live in enslavement. 他們寧可戰(zhàn)死，也不肯活著受奴役。
(8)接謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
He told a lie rather than get his friend into trouble. 他寧愿說(shuō)謊也不愿連累朋友。
He ran rather than walked.他跑步而不是步行。
【溫馨提示】rather than后接動(dòng)詞原形表示主觀抉擇，接一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式則表示客觀差異。
(9)接從句
It was what he meant rather than what he said. 那是指他話中的意思，而不是他所說(shuō)的話。
It was what he had eaten rather than what he had drunk that made him ill.使他得病的不是他喝的東西，而是他吃的東西。
[用法拓展1] rather than 構(gòu)成的句型結(jié)構(gòu): would rather do sth. than do ... 寧可做。。。而不愿意做 |
例如
I prefer to get up early rather than go to school without breakfast.我寧可早起也不愿意不吃飯上學(xué).
I would die rather than disgrace myself.我寧死不屈.
He would rather paint the wall on his own than have the painter do it. 他寧愿自己刷這墻也不愿意請(qǐng)油漆工刷.
[溫馨提示]
prefer to do ... rather than do .../ would do ... rather than do…/ would rather do sth. than do ... 中 ,rather than 后面都接動(dòng)詞原形.
[用法拓展2] rather |
例如：
Their actions precipitated the war rather than averting it. 他們的行為促使戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)而不是避免戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
Rather than a new car, he bought a color television. 他買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)彩電，而不是一輛新車(chē)。
I would rather have noodles than rice. 我寧愿吃面條也不吃米飯。
He would rather drink wine than beer. 他喜歡喝紅葡萄酒而不喜歡喝啤酒。
Rather than work in such bad condition, he would give up. 與其在這樣差的條件下工作，他寧愿放棄。
【溫馨提示】A rather than B 作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)要與A在人稱(chēng),數(shù)上保持一致性.例如:
He rather than you is wrong .是他而不是你錯(cuò)了.
Tom rather than his friends have been chosen. 是湯姆而不是他的朋友們被選中.
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