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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)單詞 > like和as的用法與區(qū)別

like和as的用法與區(qū)別

時(shí)間: 楚欣650 分享

like和as的用法與區(qū)別

  下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于like和as的用法和區(qū)別,希望對(duì)大家有幫助。

  as 和 like 在漢語(yǔ)中都譯做"像",但字面下的隱含意思是不同的.

  like側(cè)重A B兩者間的比較,并不意味著A和B屬于一類或完全相似.

  例如:He speak English like an Englishman.(=in a way an Englishman

  speaks English.)

  表示有些相象

  as則側(cè)重于同一性,意味著A B兩者屬于同一類或完全相似.

  例如:He speaks English as an Englishman.(=as well as an English.)

  表示講得一樣好

  很早的時(shí)候,like是形容詞,表示相象、相同、類似等意;as是連接詞.

  Samy and Sammy are very like.Samy和Sammy長(zhǎng)得很像.

  Paul behaved as a child(does).保羅的舉止像個(gè)小孩.(句子有省略)

  后來,like作為介詞使用,表示像…一樣;as也可以作為介詞使用了.

  Paul behaved like a child.保羅的舉止像個(gè)小孩.(句子沒有省略)

  再比較:

  Let me speak to you as a father.讓我以父親的地位對(duì)你說說.(=I am your father and I am speaking to you in that character)

  Let me speak to you like a father.讓我像你父親那樣對(duì)你說說.(= I am not your father but I am speaking to you in the way your father might)

  再后來,有些語(yǔ)法學(xué)家把以往like不允許作連詞使用的規(guī)則也改了,用來代替引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的as.

  I can't sing like I used to do.我不能像過去那樣地唱了.(指唱的音色)

  He writes just like his brother did when he was young.他寫字的手法和他兄弟年輕時(shí)寫的差不離.(指書法的風(fēng)格和字型)

  即使如此,like和as有時(shí)還是有些區(qū)別的.試比較:

  The prisoner was hanged like a murderer.這個(gè)囚徒像殺人犯那樣被處以絞刑(=…as if he were a murderer).

  The prisoner was hanged as a murderer.這個(gè)犯人作為殺人犯被處以絞刑.(這個(gè)犯人就是殺人犯)

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