分詞作定語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)
分詞作定語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)
分詞就是具有動(dòng)詞 及形容詞二者特征的詞,尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n結(jié)尾的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞性形容詞,具有形容詞功能,同時(shí)又表現(xiàn)各種動(dòng)詞性特點(diǎn),如時(shí)態(tài) 、語(yǔ)態(tài) 、帶狀語(yǔ)性修飾語(yǔ)的性能及帶賓詞的性能。以下是小編為大家整理的分詞作定語(yǔ)用法總結(jié),希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識(shí)分詞,提高英語(yǔ)水平。
分詞前置
He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人
We can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到東升的旭日
分詞后置 (i.分詞詞組;ii. 個(gè)別分詞如given, left; iii. 修飾不定代詞 something等)
This is the question given. 這是所給的問(wèn)題
There is nothing interesting. 沒(méi)有有趣的東西
There was a girl sitting there. 有個(gè)女孩坐在那里
過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)
與其修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
典型例題
1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written
答案D. 書與寫作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表被 動(dòng),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which is written
2)What's the language ____ in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
答案B. 主語(yǔ)language與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有被動(dòng)的含義。
spoken是動(dòng)詞speak的過(guò)去分詞形式,在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾主語(yǔ)language, spoken 與 language有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。該句可以理解為:
What's the language (which is) spoken in German?
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