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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)單詞 > 分詞作定語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)

分詞作定語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)

時(shí)間: 楚欣650 分享

分詞作定語(yǔ)用法總結(jié)

  分詞就是具有動(dòng)詞 及形容詞二者特征的詞,尤指以-ing或-ed,-d,-t,-en或-n結(jié)尾的英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞性形容詞,具有形容詞功能,同時(shí)又表現(xiàn)各種動(dòng)詞性特點(diǎn),如時(shí)態(tài) 、語(yǔ)態(tài) 、帶狀語(yǔ)性修飾語(yǔ)的性能及帶賓詞的性能。以下是小編為大家整理的分詞作定語(yǔ)用法總結(jié),希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識(shí)分詞,提高英語(yǔ)水平。

  分詞前置

  He is a retired worker.  他是位退休的工人

  We can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到東升的旭日

  分詞后置 (i.分詞詞組;ii. 個(gè)別分詞如given, left; iii. 修飾不定代詞 something等)

  This is the question given.   這是所給的問(wèn)題

  There is nothing interesting.  沒(méi)有有趣的東西

  There was a girl sitting there. 有個(gè)女孩坐在那里

  過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

  與其修飾的詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的定語(yǔ)從句。

  Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

  Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

  典型例題

  1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

  A. have written  B. to be written  C. being written  D. written

  答案D. 書與寫作是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)表被 動(dòng),相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句 which is written

  2)What's the language ____ in Germany?

  A. speaking  B. spoken   C. be spoken  D. to speak

  答案B. 主語(yǔ)language與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間有被動(dòng)的含義。

  spoken是動(dòng)詞speak的過(guò)去分詞形式,在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾主語(yǔ)language, spoken 與 language有被動(dòng)關(guān)系。該句可以理解為:

  What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

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