with的用法分析
with的用法分析
以下是小編為大家整理的with的用法總結(jié)，希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識(shí)with這個(gè)詞組，提高英語(yǔ)水平。
with的短語(yǔ)和用法：
prep.用;隨著;包括;和 ... 一起
一、with表伴隨作用。
譯作“同……(一起)”，“跟……(一起)”等。如：
I went to the cinema with my mother. 我和我媽媽去看電影了。
在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法里，當(dāng)“單數(shù)名詞+with+名詞”，用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。如：
A teacher, with his students, is seeing an English film. 一位教師跟他的學(xué)生們正在看一部英語(yǔ)電影。
2、譯作“隨著”。如：
With the development of science and technology, our living standards have missed a lot. 隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們的生活水平得到了很大的提高。
譯作“具有”、“帶有”。如：
The woman with a baby in her arms was my teacher in the middle school. 那位懷抱孩子的婦婦就是我中學(xué)時(shí)的老師。
二、with表工具、手段、原因、施動(dòng)者。
1、譯作“用”、“被”。如：
The table is covered with a nice cloth. 那張桌子用一塊漂亮的布蓋著。
The window had been broken with a stone. 窗戶(hù)被一塊石頭打碎了。
The pavement on each side was crowded with smiling people. 兩邊的人行道上擠滿了微笑的人們。
He was killed with a knife. 他被人用刀刺死了。
2、with譯作“乘”。如：
Mr. Black came to China with a plane called 737. 布來(lái)克先生乘坐一架名為737的飛機(jī)來(lái)中國(guó)的。
譯作“由于”、“因?yàn)?rdquo;等。如：
With so many things to do, he has to work full times. 由于有這么多的事要做，他不得不全日工作。
He passed the exam with her help. 在她的幫助下，他考試及格了。
She jumped with joy. 她高興得跳起來(lái)。
with 的特殊用法
表示“在……范圍”，有“在……工作”、“是……的成員”或“被……雇用”等。
He got a job with a motor company. 他在一家汽車(chē)公司找到了工作。
He has been with our school for 28 years. 他在我們學(xué)校工作了28年。
表示讓步，譯作“盡管、雖然”。如：
With all his shortcomings, he was a conscientious worker. 盡管他有缺點(diǎn)，但他卻是一個(gè)勤勤懇懇的工人。
3、表示“與……一致(擁護(hù))”或“與……對(duì)壘”。如
Are you with us or against us? 你是擁護(hù)我們還是反對(duì)我們?
The dog was fighting with the cat. 狗在和貓打架。
Our team is playing with the team from No. 2 Middle School. 我們的球隊(duì)正在和二中的球隊(duì)比賽。
4、表示“關(guān)于，對(duì)……，就……來(lái)說(shuō)”等。如
Jenny didn’t want him to do that because her parents were very strict with her. 詹妮不想讓他那么做，因?yàn)樗母改笇?duì)她要求很?chē)?yán)。(還有短語(yǔ)：be angry with sb.)
Everything was going well with us. 我們的一切都進(jìn)行得很順利。
Something is with the computer. 那臺(tái)電腦出了毛病。
5、with表示情態(tài)。如：
She looked at them with great satisfactions. 她十分滿意地看著他們。
She walked out with a smile. 她笑著走了出去。
6、with 構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)，除了可以作伴隨狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)外，還可以作條件狀語(yǔ)，如：
With us on their side, they will win. 如果我們?cè)谒麄兡且贿?，他們就?huì)贏。
With this sum added, we will have enough money for the building. 如果加上這一筆，我們建這棟樓房的錢(qián)就夠了。
四、用于某些短語(yǔ)中，形成固定搭配。如：
常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)：down with(打倒)，out with(說(shuō)出來(lái))，have to do with(與……有關(guān))，catch/keep up with(趕上/跟上)，meet with(碰到)，help…with(幫助……做……)，be with child(懷孩子了)，get in touch with(取得聯(lián)系)等等。
介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，常見(jiàn)形式及用法：
1、with+現(xiàn)在分詞
They started working with the machine running.
2、with+過(guò)去分詞
He is used to sleeping with the window closed.
3、with+不定式(to do)
With a lot of homework to do,Tom cann't go out to play.
4、with+形容詞
She left the house with the windows open(開(kāi)著的)/closed.(關(guān)著的)。這里的形容詞有普通形容詞，也有像closed，broken等過(guò)去分詞演變的形容詞。但只要明白語(yǔ)義，理解起來(lái)并不難。
5、with+副詞
Don't leave the room with the lights on.
6、with+名詞(包括名詞性短語(yǔ))/代詞
The boy killed two birds with a stone his weapon.
7、with+介詞短語(yǔ)
The teacher came into the classroom with a book in his hand.
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