remain的意思和用法總結(jié)
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中，需要不斷地積累英語(yǔ)單詞，遇到不懂的單詞時(shí)，應(yīng)及時(shí)查找英語(yǔ)單詞的意思，那么你知道remain這個(gè)單詞嗎?下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于remain的意思和用法總結(jié)，以供大家參考，我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
▼remain的意思
v.留下;遺留;留在;保持不變;一直是;剩余;逗留;余留
第三人稱單數(shù)： remains
現(xiàn)在分詞： remaining
過(guò)去式： remained
過(guò)去分詞： remained
▼remain的用法總結(jié)
●一、remain 作為動(dòng)詞，均為不及物動(dòng)詞，但有兩種意思，此時(shí)不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：
1、remain “剩下”、“余下”、“遺留”，試看下例句子：
Some of them have disappeared while others remain today.
它們中的一些已經(jīng)消亡，然而另外一些今天仍然存在。
After the fire，very little remained of their house.
火災(zāi)之后，他們家所剩無(wú)幾。
Only a few leaves remained (=were still) on the tree.
樹(shù)上只剩下幾片葉子了。
After the earthquake, very little remained of the city of Tangshan.
地震過(guò)后，唐山這座城市所剩無(wú)幾。
2、remain “留下”、“停留”、“呆在”，相當(dāng)于“stay”
The children remained out because of the weather.
由于天氣晴朗，孩子們繼續(xù)呆在室外嬉戲。
The Smiths remained there all through the year.
史密斯一家人在那里呆了整年。
When the others had gone, Joan remained (=stayed) to clean the room.
別人走了，瓊留下來(lái)清掃房間。
●二、系動(dòng)詞：“保持”、“仍然是”，“依舊是”，后接形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞或介詞形容詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)，指某人或某事物仍保持某種狀態(tài)
He remained silent. 他保持沉默。(接形容詞)
Whatever achievements you’ve made, you should remain modest. 無(wú)論你取得多么大的成就，你都該保持謙虛。(接形容詞作表語(yǔ))
Man remained a hunter for thousands of years.人類的狩獵時(shí)期有數(shù)千年之久。(接名詞)
It remained a secret. 這仍然是個(gè)秘密。(接名詞作表語(yǔ))
Peter became a manager, but Jack remained a worker. 彼得成為了一個(gè)經(jīng)理，而杰克仍然是個(gè)工人。(接名詞作表語(yǔ))
指某事尚待、有待于以后被處置，后面常接不定式的被動(dòng)形式，表示主語(yǔ)是不定式的承受者。
A lot of work remained to be done. 許多工作還有待完成。(接動(dòng)詞不定式)
Many problems remain to be solved. 有好多問(wèn)題尚待解決。
It remains to be seen whether you are right. 你是否正確，以后見(jiàn)分曉。
We will remain in regular contact with them.我們將和他們保持經(jīng)常的聯(lián)系。(接介詞短語(yǔ))
He had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身體好些。(接介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))
After the earthquake，very few houses remained standing. 地震之后幾乎沒(méi)有房子還矗立著。(接現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
The guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人們都來(lái)了，但她還坐在寫(xiě)字臺(tái)旁讀書(shū)。(接現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)，表示正在進(jìn)行的主動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
As before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一樣無(wú)動(dòng)于衷。(接過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作)
●三、remains是名詞，表示“遺物”、“遺址”，“剩余物”，其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同
The remains of an old castle still stands there silently beside the river.
古城堡的遺址如今仍默默地矗立在河岸邊。
The remains of the meal has been taken away.
剩飯菜都被拿走了。
The archeologists found some remains of the Song Dynasty.
考古學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些宋代遺跡。
●四、remaining 形容詞，“剩下的”、“余下的”，修飾單個(gè)名詞作定語(yǔ)，置于該名詞之前作前置定語(yǔ)，與left同義，但后者必須置于被修飾的名詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)，試比較：
The remaining food is now in the refrigerator.
The food left is now in the refrigerator.
剩下的食品現(xiàn)在放在冰箱里了。
She returned home with the remaining 10 dollars.
She returned home with the 10 dollars left.
她帶著剩下的十美元回到了家。
There are still some apples left.
還剩余一些蘋(píng)果。
I bought a gift for her with the remaining money.
我用剩余的錢給她買了一件禮物
你看，remain也不過(guò)如此吧，學(xué)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)什么可怕的，如同我們學(xué)習(xí)母語(yǔ)漢語(yǔ)一樣，只要多練習(xí)，并在日常學(xué)習(xí)中學(xué)會(huì)細(xì)心辨析區(qū)分，注意歸納與積累，然后在學(xué)習(xí)中加以運(yùn)用，這樣循序漸進(jìn)，就會(huì)取得英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的成功!
～+名詞
remain a bachelor 還是單身 remain a complete mystery 一直是個(gè)謎 remain a fisherman 仍是個(gè)漁民 remain a little money 只剩一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)錢 remain a little water 只剩一點(diǎn)水 remain a question 還是一個(gè)問(wèn)題 remain a shining example 永遠(yuǎn)是閃光的榜樣 remain good friends 仍然是好朋友 remain principles 保持原則 remain the chief means 還是主要方式
～+形容詞
remain active 仍然活躍 remain closed 仍然未開(kāi)放 remain confused 迷惑不解 remain constant 保持不變 remain expressionless 毫無(wú)表情 remain hungry 只好餓著 remain linked 還連在一起 remain long 保持得很久 remain modest 保持謙虛 remain motionless 仍然不動(dòng) remain prudent 保持謹(jǐn)慎 remain silent 保持沉默 remain unchanged 依然不變 remain unconvinced 仍然不相信 remain unfinished 仍然未完成 remain unknown 依舊不詳 remain unsettled 仍然未解決
～+介詞
remain as director 繼續(xù)擔(dān)任廠長(zhǎng) remain below 10℃ 保持在攝氏 10 度以下 remain by the sick child's side 守在生病孩子身邊 remain in sb's memory remain of 剩下…,留下… remain on guard 保持警惕 remain under 仍處于…下 remain under the care of 一直受到…的照顧 remain with 最后取決于,最終屬于 活在某人的記憶里
副詞+～
always remain 仍然保持 hardly remain 沒(méi)剩下 little remain 沒(méi)剩下
～+副詞
remain deeply 深懷 remain constantly 經(jīng)常逗留 remain courageously 英勇地呆在 remain determinedly 決心留下 remain generally remain 通常呆在 remain hopefully 有希望留下 remain impassively 冷淡地留下 remain inflexibly 肯定呆在… remain motionlessly 不動(dòng)地呆著 remain peacefully 靜靜地呆著 remain tensely 緊張地呆在 remain wilfully 任性地留在 remain in 呆在家里 remain on 保持不變,維持下去 remain out 呆在戶外 remain up 過(guò)了就寢時(shí)間還不睡
▼remain的英語(yǔ)例句
Some individuals do not remain in synchrony with the twenty-four-hour day.
有些人不與一天二十四小時(shí)的生活節(jié)奏同步。
Things will remain substantially the same over the next ten years.
在未來(lái)的十年里情況將基本保持不變。
Is research into breast cancer to remain the Cinderella of medicine?
對(duì)乳腺癌的研究仍然會(huì)是醫(yī)學(xué)的疏漏嗎?
The inhabitants of the island voted to remain under French administration.
島上的居民投票決定仍留在法國(guó)行政管理之下。
The rugs they make today remain faithful to their ancestors' methods.
他們現(xiàn)在織的地毯仍然沿用著祖先的方法。
Many organizations must become larger if they are to remain economic.
許多機(jī)構(gòu)要想保持贏利就必須擴(kuò)大。
He let his house with the proviso that his own staff should remain to run it.
他出租宅邸的一個(gè)附加條件是原有工作人員必須保留下來(lái)進(jìn)行管理。
The animals will remain loyal to humans if treated well.
如果動(dòng)物得到善待,它們會(huì)保持對(duì)人類的忠誠(chéng)。
The director of a voluntary organization which shall remain nameless.
一個(gè)要求不公布名稱的志愿組織的主管。
They are family-run empires whose founders remain at the helm.
它們是家族控制的大企業(yè),大權(quán)仍在創(chuàng)始人手里。
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