blame的用法總結(jié)
以下是小編為大家整理的blame的用法，希望能幫助大家掌握blame這個(gè)單詞，提高英語水平。
關(guān)于blame的具體用法總結(jié)
作名詞時(shí)，表示責(zé)備，歸咎，過失。
作動(dòng)詞時(shí)：(比名詞常用)
blame sb. 指責(zé)，責(zé)備某人。
如：You don't have to blame yourself. 你不用自責(zé)。
blame sb. for... 因...責(zé)怪某人
如：You shouldn't blame him for breaking the vase.
blame sth. on... 把某事的責(zé)任歸咎于...
be to blame for... 因...受責(zé)備
如：He was to blame for being late for school.
1. blame sb. for sth. / doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人
2. blame sth. on sb 把某事歸咎于某人
3. be to blame for (注意哦，是be to 不是 to be) 應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任
4. accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任
5. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人
從高考題談blame的用法
作者：佚名 文章來源：本站原創(chuàng) 點(diǎn)擊數(shù)：422 更新時(shí)間：2007-1-23
請看下面兩道高考題:
1. The mother didn't know______to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out. (NMET2002)
A. who B. when C. how D. what(答案為A)
2. I feel it is your husband who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)
A. is to blame B. is going to blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame
(答案為A)
以上兩道高考題均考查了blame的用法。下面詳細(xì)介紹一下該詞的用法。
一、blame用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常用于下面三個(gè)句型:
1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth. 為某事責(zé)備某人/責(zé)備某人做了某事。如:
Many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking English. 許多孩子害怕講英語時(shí)犯錯(cuò)誤而受責(zé)備。
He blamed his teachers for his failure. 他把自己的失敗歸咎于他的老師。
His companion, blamed for the accident, had not been driving carefully. 他的同伴沒有謹(jǐn)慎駕駛,應(yīng)對事故負(fù)責(zé)。
2. blame sth. on sb. 把某事歸咎于某人。如:
The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving. 警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。
It's no use blaming our defeat on him. 把我們的失敗歸罪在他頭上是沒用的。
She blamed the failure of their marriage on him. 她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。
3. be to blame (for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任;該(為……)受責(zé)備。[注意]此處不能用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如:
The children were not to blame for the accident. 那次事故怪不著孩子們。
He is more to blame than you. 是他更應(yīng)受責(zé)備,而不是你。
Who is to blame for starting the fire? 這場火災(zāi)該由誰負(fù)責(zé)?
I am in no way to blame. 決不該責(zé)備我。
二、 blame用作名詞時(shí),常用于下列搭配:
1. accept/ bear/take the blame for sth. 對某事負(fù)責(zé)任。如:
You must bear the blame for the accident. 你必須承擔(dān)造成這次事故的責(zé)任。
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened. 我們愿對所發(fā)生的事負(fù)責(zé)。
2. put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. 將某事歸咎于某人。如:
She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly. 如果結(jié)果糟糕,她將會怪罪于我們。
He is trying to lay the blame on me. 他企圖把責(zé)任推給我。
___ for the break down of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirit. 是填To blame還是Blamed 為什么?
blame sb for sth 因某事責(zé)備某人
blame sth on sb 把某事責(zé)怪某人
be to blamed for 該受到責(zé)備
首先要知道blame的以上三種用法，其次看句子可知本句是語法中的重點(diǎn)項(xiàng) 非謂語形式 。先找句子的主語是Alice.所以由句子意思可知是Alice is blamed for the break down of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirit.然后省略前面句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞 .Blame 在此作原因狀語。不用to blame 因?yàn)樵诜侵^語中 動(dòng)詞不定式最多出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候是作 目的狀語 in order to so as to 兩種形式都可省略成 to do。在表語形容詞后，可作 原因狀語 e.g I'm glad to see you。它也可作目的狀語(三個(gè)框架，一個(gè)意外) too...to... ...enough to... so...as to... only to...
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