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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語單詞 > 初中容易搞混的英語單詞

初中容易搞混的英語單詞

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初中容易搞混的英語單詞

  有很多初中的同學(xué)總是搞混英語單詞,天天死記硬背但是卻一點(diǎn)都記不住,考試的時(shí)候腦子一片空白,不怕,小編就太帶給容易搞混的英語單詞列表,大家可以參考一下。

  初中常見的易混詞

  1. abroad

  到國外go abroad

  board板on board

  2. across 介詞,表面穿過 walk across the road

  cross 動(dòng)詞 cross the road

  through 介詞,空間穿過 go through the window

  past 介詞,經(jīng)過 walk past the post office

  pass 動(dòng)詞 pass the test

  3.

  alive 活著的 I am still alive.

  live 現(xiàn)場直播 is covered live

  居住 live in the city

  lively 活潑的 make his class lively and interesting

  living make a living/ a living room

  4. lonely孤獨(dú) feel lonely

  孤零零 a lonely house

  alone獨(dú)自 live alone

  along沿著 walk along the street

  5. asleep 睡著的 fall asleep

  sleepy困倦的feel sleepy

  6. fall 落下,倒 fall down

  fell :fall的過去式 (fall—fell---fallen)

  feel 覺得 feel sleepy/tired---過去式felt

  7. badly---worse

  Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.

  well—better

  He plays football well and his father does better.

  8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修飾物 an interesting story

  bored, interested, excited, tired…修飾人 feel bored

  9. borrow 借進(jìn)(以句子主語為參照物)

  May I borrow your pen?

  lend 借出(以句子主語為參照物)

  Could you lend me some money?

  keep 借一段時(shí)間

  How long can I keep the magazine?

  10. both兩者都 Both of his parents are workers.

  all 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China.

  neither 兩者都不 Neither of my hands is clean.

  none沒有一個(gè)(三者及以上)None of the four apples is/are red.

  nothing什么都沒有 There’s nothing in the fridge.

  11. care:take care of

  careful 形,仔細(xì)的be careful with fire

  carefully 副,仔細(xì)地 listen carefully

  careless 形,粗心的 a careless student

  carelessly 副,粗心地drive carelessly

  carelessness名,粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake.

  12. take 帶走(以說話者為中心)remember to take a raincoat

  bring 帶來(以說話者為中心)bring your book here

  carry 拿,無方向 Could you help me carry the books?

  13. close 動(dòng)詞,關(guān)閉close the door

  形,親密的 my closest friend

  closed 形,關(guān)著的 keep the door closed

  14. closely 副,密切地 work closely with us

  15. brave 形,勇敢的

  He is brave enough to save the old man.

  courage 名,勇氣

  have the courage to tell him the bad news

  bravely 副,勇敢地

  face the difficulties bravely

  16. dead 形,死的 have been dead

  die 動(dòng),死亡 die of hunger

  death 名,死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad.

  17. especially副,尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths.

  specially 副,專門 The pen is specially designed for the boy.

  special形,特殊的 a special day

  18. except 除了

  All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.

  expect 期待

  You are expected to bring it back when you return.

  19. excited形,激動(dòng)的,修飾人feel excited

  exciting形,激動(dòng)人心的,修飾物 an exciting film

  excitedly 副,修飾人 shouted excitedly

  excitement名shout with excitement

  20.a little一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a little money

  a few一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞 a few trees

  little幾乎沒有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞 There’s little water in the glass, is it?

  few幾乎沒有,修飾可數(shù)名詞 so few students

  21.form 形成 form a good reading habit

  from 從……

  22. France 法國/ French 法語

  German 德國的/ Germany 德國

  23. hard 努力 work hard

  hardly 幾乎不 The boy hardly does his homework.

  24. healthy 健康的 keep healthy

  health 健康 it’s good for your health

  healthily 健康地 eat healthily

  25. if 如果 主將從現(xiàn) If he comes, I’ll call you.

  是否 I don’t know if he will come here.

  whether 是否 (如與or連用,則用)

  I wonder whether he’ll come or not.

  weather 天氣

  What will the weather be like tomorrow?

  26.include 動(dòng)詞 包括

  The list includes the names of many famous writers.

  including 介詞

  They have many pets, including three cats.

  27. invent 動(dòng)詞 發(fā)明 Edison invented a lot of things.

  invention 名詞 發(fā)明 The invention made much difference to humans.

  inventor 名詞 發(fā)明者 Edison was a great inventor.

  28. last 上一個(gè)的 last year;

  最后的 make her last apperance

  動(dòng)詞,持續(xù) The meeting will last one and a half hours.

  lasting 形,持久的 a lasting value

  29. lie 名詞,謊言 tell a lie

  動(dòng)詞,說謊 He is always lying to us.

  動(dòng)詞,位于Japan lies to the east of China.

  動(dòng)詞,躺,平放 He likes lying on the grass.

  躺,平放;位于:lie—lay---lain

  說謊:lie-lied-lied

  30.luck 名,運(yùn)氣 good luck

  lucky 形,幸運(yùn)的a lucky number

  luckily 副,幸運(yùn)的是 Luckily, we got better marks.

  unlucky/unluckily

  31. noise名,噪音 Don’t make any noise.

  noisy 形,吵鬧的 much too noisy

  noisily 副,吵鬧地 talk noisily

  32. noise 噪音

  sound 聲音We sat listening to the sound of the waves

  聽起來 The music sounds beautiful.

  voice 嗓音 The singer has a sweet voice.

  33. provide 提供

  provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chance

  offer :offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance

  34. other別的 ,加名詞 other students

  another另一個(gè) I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?

  the other 兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè),常用one…the other Here is a shoe, where’s the other one?

  others= other+名詞

  35. over/ under 年齡的上下

  above/ below溫度,樓層的上下

  36. peace名詞,和平 love peace

  peaceful形,寧靜的 a peaceful village

  peacefully 副,和平地

  we hope to solve the problem peacefully.

  37. pleasure名,樂意。對方請求幫助—With pleasure. 幫助后對方感謝—My pleasure./ It’s my pleasure.

  pleasant 形, 修飾物 a pleasant trip

  pleased形,修飾人 I am pleased with the robot.

  38. pollute動(dòng),污染 The water will be polluted if you do that.

  polluted形,被污染的 Our planet is becoming more and more polluted and crowded.

  pollution 名,污染 noise pollution

  39. quiet 安靜的 keep quiet

  quite相當(dāng) quite quiet

  40. receive收到

  accept 接受

  I received a valuable gift but I didn’t accept it because of its value.

  41. realize 實(shí)現(xiàn),主語為人

  I am sure you will realize your dream.

  come true 實(shí)現(xiàn),主語為物

  I hope your dream will come true.

  42.raise 升起,及物動(dòng)詞,后面必須跟賓語 raise your hand/ raise the national flag( raise—raised—raised)

  rise不及物動(dòng)詞,后面不可以跟賓語 the sun rises, the price rises, the water level rises( rise—rose---risen)

  43. sad 形,悲傷的 too sad to say a word

  sadness 名 ,悲傷 share your joy and sadness

  sadly 副,遺憾的是 Sadly, few people were saved.

  44. safe 形,安全的 a safe place

  safety 名,安全 Safety comes first.

  safely 副,安全地 The plane landed safely.

  save 動(dòng),挽救 save money, save his life

  45. satisfied 形,滿意的

  I am not satisfied with the machine at all.

  satisfy 動(dòng),滿足 satisfy your need

  46. search 搜索(范圍)

  search for (目標(biāo))The police are searching the city for the murderer.

  47. serve 動(dòng),服務(wù) serve the old couple politely

  service 名 I will never forget its good service./ be in service

  48. smile名,微笑 wear a big smile on her face

  動(dòng) smile at me kindly

  smiling 形,微笑的

  Her smiling eyes make her loved by all the people.

  49. succeed 動(dòng),成功

  At last, he succeeded in winning the first prize.

  success 名,成功

  It turned out that her speech was a big success.

  successful 形,成功的

  I’m sure that you’ll be successful.

  successfully 副,成功地

  At last, he won the first prize successfully.

  50. take 花費(fèi)(時(shí)間),主語是物

  How long does it take you to fly to Chengdu?

  spend 花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢,主語為人

  He spent 10,000 yuan on the bike.

  cost 花費(fèi)金錢,主語為物

  The flat cost me 1,000,000 yuan.

  pay 花費(fèi)金錢,主語為人

  They pay 100 yuan for the shoes.

  51. though雖然I take my medicine, though I do not like it.

  thought想的過去式 I've thought about it for some time.

  想法 Her thought isn’t the same as mine.

  through (從空間)通過the light shines through the sharp teeth

  52. wide 形,寬的 The river is 300 metres wide.

  副,充分地 open his eyes wide

  widely 副,廣泛地 English is widely used all over the world.

  53. hope 希望hope to do;實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性大;不可用hope sb. to do, 可改用hope 從句結(jié)構(gòu) I hope to go to college.

  My father hopes that I can go to college.

  wish 希望,可用wish sb. to do;實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性不大,所以從句用虛擬語氣I wish I could get rid of the habit of smoking.

  54.worry 名, 擔(dān)憂 share your worries with me

  動(dòng),擔(dān)憂 Don’t worry about your exams.

  worried形,擔(dān)心的 I am so worried about his health that I can’t sleep well.

  55. have sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,類似于make sb. do:

  Will you like to have him call you back ?

  have sth done 請人做

  Her father had the book punished.

  have sth to do 有……要做

  I have too much homework to do today.

  have done sth 做了某事

  I have finished all my homework now.

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