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300對同義詞

時(shí)間: 長思709 分享
  豐富多彩的同義詞,一方面為人們準(zhǔn)確、細(xì)致地表達(dá)思想提供了良好的條件;另一方面,又給英語學(xué)習(xí)者帶來了困難。雖說英語同義詞掌握了不少,但在使用方面卻不如人意。其原因主要是對同義詞的概念和其差異性缺乏了解。下面小編為大家分享2300對同義詞,希望對大家有用。
 
  300對同義詞如下:
 
  1 abandon = give up 放棄,中止
 
  A catastrophe made people abandon their studies.一場災(zāi)難迫使人們放棄了學(xué)業(yè)。
 
  2 abrupt = sudden 突然的,出其不意的
 
  The abrupt death discouraged many young people.這個(gè)突發(fā)死亡事件讓很多年輕人感到氣餒。
 
  3 abundant = plentiful, ample 充裕的,豐富的
 
  California has a hard time providing abundant water to its population.加利福尼亞州處境艱難,不能為居民提供充足的水源。
 
  4 accede = assent, agree 同意,答應(yīng)
 
  The government will accede to our proposal.政府會(huì)同意我們的提議。
 
  5 accessible = reachable 易使用的
 
  New facilities in this university are accessible to foreign students.外國學(xué)生可以方便地使用這所大學(xué)的新設(shè)備。
 
  6 account for = explain 解釋,說明
 
  The figures in this table account for an increase in job openings.表格中的數(shù)據(jù)解釋了工作機(jī)會(huì)增加的原因。
 
  7 accumulate = collect 積累,集聚
 
  The rich tend to spend more time accumulating wealth.富人往往花更多的時(shí)間積累財(cái)富。 |
 
  8 acquit = release 宣判…無罪
 
  The supreme court acquitted Mr. Wesley of the charges of fraud.最高法院撤消了對韋斯利先生欺詐罪的指控,宣判其無罪。
 
  9 adequate = enough 足夠的,充分的
 
  The most challenging part in interviews is when there is no adequate word to express my thought.
 
  面試中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)就是去充分地表達(dá)我的看法。
 
  10 adhere = stick, cling 黏附,附著
 
  Wax easily adheres to objects.蠟容易黏到物體上。
 
  11 adroit = dexterous 靈巧的
 
  Choreographers should be aware of the beauty of adroit skills.編舞者應(yīng)該明白靈巧的舞技所具的美感。
 
  12 advent = arrival 出現(xiàn),帶來
 
  Since the advent of computers, many goods have been imported faster.自從計(jì)算機(jī)出現(xiàn)以來,很多商品的進(jìn)口速度都加快了。
 
  13 affluent = wealthy, better-off 富裕的,富足的
 
  The affluent in that country have become far better-off due to the Government’s industrial policy.由于政府的工業(yè)政策,那個(gè)國家的富人已經(jīng)變得更加富裕。
 
  14 aimless = purposeless 無目的的,沒有目標(biāo)的
 
  After failing to achieve your goal, you should get yourself revitalized in
 
  order not to become aimless.
 
  鑒于目標(biāo)未能達(dá)成,你應(yīng)該重新振作,以免變得沒有目標(biāo)。
 
  15 aggravate = worsen, exacerbate 使惡化
 
  Depression in Japan aggravated the stock market.日本的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條使得股市惡化。
 
  16 agile = quick and active (思維)機(jī)敏的
 
  Being agile is one of the crucial qualities to be a leader.頭腦機(jī)敏是一個(gè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的重要才能之一。
 
  17 alternate = rotate 輪流,交替
 
  Good luck alternates with bad luck.風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn)。
 
  18 amplify = enlarge 放大
 
  The sound can be amplified in the speaker.聲音可以通過揚(yáng)聲器放大。
 
  19 ample = sufficient 充足的,充裕的
 
  Hydroelectric plants need to have ample energy to generate power.水電站需要有充足的能量用來發(fā)電。
 
  20 analogous = similar 相似的,類似的
 
  The poems written by Emily are analogous to other artists’ works.埃米莉?qū)懙脑娕c其他藝術(shù)家的作品相似。
 
  21 ancient = early 古老的,年代久遠(yuǎn)的
 
  Highly civilized people lived in the ancient city.這個(gè)古老的城市曾經(jīng)居住過文明高度發(fā)達(dá)的民族。
 
  22 apart from = except for 除…以外
 
  Apart from the cost, those topics have no need to be controversial.除了成本之外,那些話題沒什么爭論的必要。
 
  23 arid = dry, barren 干燥的,干旱的
 
  Plants cannot resist such arid conditions.植物經(jīng)不住如此干旱環(huán)境的考驗(yàn)。
 
  24 aroma = fragrance 芳香,香氣,香味
 
  Mint has similar aroma that comes from the oil distilled from plants.薄荷的芳香與植物中提煉出來的精油氣味相似。
 
  25 arise = emerge 引起,產(chǎn)生
 
  Success arises from patience, perseverance, and endurance.成功來自耐心、毅力和磨煉。
 
  26 astute = shrewd 精明的,敏銳的
 
  We need astute scholars to annotate Shakespeare’s plays.我們需要精明的學(xué)者來評論莎士比亞的戲劇。
 
  27 aspire = desire, crave 渴望,渴求
 
  Many people aspire to be exempt from their military service.許多人渴望免服兵役。
 
  28 asset = advantage 有利條件;長處
 
  Confidence is one of the important assets.自信是一個(gè)重要的優(yōu)勢。
 
  29 assess = evaluate 評定,評價(jià)
 
  There are many ways to assess candidates’ versatility.有很多方法可以評定候選人是否技能全面。
 
  30 assist = aid, help 協(xié)助,幫助
 
  Many developing countries are assisted financially.許多發(fā)展中國家享受經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。
 
  31 assume = suppose 假定,假設(shè),認(rèn)為
 
  People assume that he is a criminal just from his appearance.人們僅僅是通過外表就想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他是個(gè)罪犯。
 
  32 assure = guarantee 向…保證,使確信
 
  The company assured customers of a high quality.公司向顧客作出優(yōu)質(zhì)的保證。
 
  33 attain = win 得到,獲得
 
  American people attained freedom to make their dreams come true.美國人獲得自由,進(jìn)而去實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。
 
  34 attest = confirm 證明,作為(…的)證據(jù)
 
  The well-behaved boy attests his mother’s care.這個(gè)男孩行為端正,這證明了他母親的悉心教導(dǎo)。
 
  35 augment = increase 加強(qiáng);提高
 
  Government officials will augment a better service to meet needs.為滿足需要,政府官員將加強(qiáng)優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)。
 
  36 authentic = reliable 可靠的,真實(shí)的
 
  Authentic sources are compulsory in investigations.在調(diào)查中,消息的來源必須是可靠的。
 
  37 available = obtainable 可獲得的;可用的
 
  There is no more information available.不會(huì)再有消息了。
 
  38 avenue = means 途徑,方法
 
  To the avenue to the prosperity, we need a leader with foresight.我們需要一位有遠(yuǎn)見的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者才能走向繁榮。
 
  39 barely = scarcely 幾乎不
 
  Manufactured foreign goods can be barely imported in North Korea.朝鮮幾乎不進(jìn)口外國制成品。
 
  40 basic = fundamental, essential 基本的,基礎(chǔ)的
 
  The basic rules of business still apply in every sector.基本的商業(yè)規(guī)則仍然適用于每個(gè)行業(yè)。
 
  41 believe = be convinced 相信
 
  Catastrophes are believed to be a punishment in the tribe.部落里的人相信災(zāi)難就是一種懲罰。
 
  42 benevolent = beneficent 仁慈的,仁愛的
 
  Benevolent attention is necessary to people on their meager earnings.受到善意的關(guān)注對于收入微薄的人來說是必要的。
 
  43 bewilder = puzzle, baffle 使迷惑,使迷茫
 
  Michael was bewildered by her questions.邁克爾被她問得不知所措。
 
  44 brawl = quarrel 爭吵
 
  After brawling with others, people feel more aggravated.跟人吵架之后,人們會(huì)感覺更惱火。
 
  45 captivate = fascinate, allure, lure, attract 使著迷,迷住
 
  His writing style captivated many readers.他的寫作風(fēng)格令許多讀者為之著迷。
 
  46 cardinal = fundamental 基本的
 
  Scholars should be fully aware of cardinal principles.學(xué)者們應(yīng)該清楚地知曉基本原理。
 
  47 cargo = shipment 貨物
 
  Cargo was loaded on the sophisticated-looking ship.貨物被裝載在這艘造型先進(jìn)的船上。
 
  48 catastrophe = disaster 災(zāi)難
 
  After the catastrophe, the devastating situation made people give up their lives.災(zāi)難過后,駭人的處境致使人們放棄了生命。
 
  49 celebrated = famous, well-known 著名的,出名的
 
  His celebrated novels were sold out in book fares.他的著名小說在書市上銷售一空。
 
  50 central = middle 中心的,中部的
 
  Many tourist attractions are in the central part of a city.許多游覽圣地都位于市中心。
 
  51 chaotic = unorganized 混亂的,毫無秩序的
 
  The political situation got more confused and chaotic.政治局面變得愈發(fā)混亂無序。
 
  52 chronic = persistent 慢性的
 
  A chronic disease causes a patient to feel more depressed.慢性疾病會(huì)使患者的精神更加抑郁。
 
  53 circumstance = environment, condition 情況,情形
 
  It is hard to adjust to a new circumstance.新的環(huán)境使人難以適應(yīng)。
 
  54 cohere = combine 黏合,黏著
 
  Molecules can cohere each other.分子可以互相黏合。
 
  55 colossal = prodigious, gigantic 巨大的
 
  The congregation gathered on a colossal scale.人們舉行了大規(guī)模集會(huì)。
 
  56 common = mutual 共同的
 
  People in the club have a common interest in our life.俱樂部成員擁有共同的生活愛好。
 
  57 complicated = complex 結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜的
 
  Our human body is very complicated in anatomy.我們?nèi)梭w的解剖學(xué)構(gòu)造十分復(fù)雜。
 
  58 comply = keep 遵守,服從
 
  Employees working for insurance companies should comply with all the rules.保險(xiǎn)公司的員工應(yīng)該遵守所有的規(guī)定。
 
  59 component = constituent, part 零件;組成部分
 
  Automobile navigation systems require many components.自動(dòng)導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)需要很多零部件。
 
  60 comprehend = understand 理解
 
  The structure of a harpsichord, which was an early piano, was hard to comprehend.
 
  大鍵琴是早期的鋼琴,它的構(gòu)造不易理解。
 
  61 compulsory = required 規(guī)定的;義務(wù)的;強(qiáng)迫的
 
  Music and Fine Art should be compulsory subjects in high school.音樂和美術(shù)應(yīng)成為高中生的必修課。
 
  62 concern = interest 關(guān)切,憂慮
 
  Educational reform was one of the major concerns parents had.教育改革是父母們關(guān)注的主要問題之一。
 
  63 consume = use up 消耗
 
  Great quantities of papers are consumed everyday to document information.每天因用文字記錄信息而消耗了大量的紙張。
 
  64 confront = present, face 使遇到,使面對
 
  The labor union was confronted with a hard problem.工會(huì)面臨一個(gè)難題。
 
  65 congenital = innate, natural 先天的
 
  Patients who have a congenital deformity should be treated differently.
 
  對于先天畸形的患者應(yīng)該采取不同的治療方法。
 
  66 contemplate = meditate, consider 沉思;細(xì)想
 
  She contemplated proposals from other committee members.她仔細(xì)考慮了其他委員的提議。
 
  67 consecutive = successive, continuous 連續(xù)的,不間斷的
 
  The team chalked up their three consecutive victories over the Giants.這支隊(duì)伍連續(xù)三次戰(zhàn)勝了巨人隊(duì)。
 
  68 consensus = agreement 一致看法,共識(shí)
 
  His speech about real estates brought national consensus unprecedentedly.
 
  他關(guān)于房地產(chǎn)的發(fā)言史無前例地獲得了全國的一致認(rèn)同。
 
  69 consequence = result 結(jié)果,后果
 
  As a consequence, there are more theories to study symbiosis.結(jié)果是出現(xiàn)了更多研究共生現(xiàn)象的理論。
 
  70 conviction= belief 深信,堅(jiān)信
 
  His testimony gave many people a conviction that he was innocent.他的證詞讓許多人深信他是無辜的。
 
  71 cope with = deal with 處理;應(yīng)付,對付
 
  Religious leaders should teach how to cope with a difficulty in a society.宗教領(lǐng)袖應(yīng)該教導(dǎo)人們怎樣處理在社會(huì)中遇到的困難。
 
  72 counsel = advise 建議
 
  A psychologist counsels patients after tests.心理學(xué)家給病人測試之后會(huì)給出建議。
 
  73 course = process, progression 過程
 
  History repeats the same course of actions.歷史不斷重演。
 
  74 crawl = move slowly 爬,爬行
 
  Snakes and lizards usually crawl on the ground.蛇和蜥蜴通常在地面上爬行。
 
  75 creative = inventive, original 有創(chuàng)造力的
 
  Being a creative person is a requirement to be qualified for this job.這個(gè)工作需要有創(chuàng)造力的人。
 
  76 crude = rough 天然的,未加提煉的
 
  Crude oil is the only source many Arabian countries make a profit.
 
  原油是許多阿拉伯國家獲取利潤的唯一來源。
 
  77 culminate = result in, finish 最終達(dá)到
 
  Repeated failure in his business culminated in being alcoholic.
 
  生意上的一再失敗最終使他酗酒成性。
 
  78 cultivate = develop 種植,培育
 
  People in the tribe were interested in cultivating crops.這個(gè)部落的人們對種植莊稼感興趣。
 
  D
 
  79 debilitate = weaken 使虛弱
 
  During a war time, there were many children debilitated by diseases.戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)期,許多孩子因?yàn)榧膊《眢w虛弱。
 
  80 decorated = ornamental, elaborated 裝飾的
 
  Decorated ceramics reveal the Asian beauty.裝飾性陶瓷展現(xiàn)了亞洲之美。

300對同義詞

豐富多彩的同義詞,一方面為人們準(zhǔn)確、細(xì)致地表達(dá)思想提供了良好的條件;另一方面,又給英語學(xué)習(xí)者帶來了困難。雖說英語同義詞掌握了不少,但在使用方面卻不如人意。其原因主要是對同義詞的概念和其差異性缺乏了解。下面小編為大家分享2300
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