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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語單詞 > 英語常用不規(guī)則動詞整理

英語常用不規(guī)則動詞整理

時間: 焯杰674 分享

英語常用不規(guī)則動詞整理

  在英語單詞中有不少的不規(guī)則動詞,它們不能簡單通過加ed來獲得過去式。那么你知道都有哪些不規(guī)則動詞需要特別注意嗎?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)碛⒄Z常用不規(guī)則動詞整理,歡迎大家學(xué)習(xí)!

  常用不規(guī)則動詞整理:

  1. A-A-A型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形)

  read read read 讀

  put put put 放下

  cost cost cost 花費

  cut cut cut 割,切

  hit hit hit 打

  let let let 讓

  hurt hurt hurt 傷

  2. A-B-A型(現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形)

  become became become 變

  come came come 來

  3. A-A-B型(現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形)

  beat beat beaten 打

  run ran run 跑

  4. A-B-B型

  (1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。

  hear heard heard 聽見

  burn burnt burnt 燃燒

  learn learnt learnt 學(xué)習(xí)

  mean meant meant 意思

  (2)把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母d改為t構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。

  build built built 建筑

  lend lent lent 借給

  send sent sent 送

  lose lost lost 失去

  spend spent spent 花費

  (3)其他

  pay paid paid 付

  lay laid laid 下蛋

  say said said 說

  bring brought brought 帶來

  buy bought bought 買

  think thought thought 想

  sleep slept slept 睡

  keep kept kept 保持

  sweep swept swept 掃

  stand stood stood 站

  understand understood understood 明白

  win won won 得勝

  shine shone shone 發(fā)光

  catch caught caught 抓住

  teach taught taught 教

  feel felt felt 覺得

  fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗

  find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn)

  get got gotten 得到

  hang hung hung掛

  hang hanged hanged 絞死

  have had had 有

  hold held held 盛,握

  leave left left 離開

  make made made 制造

  meet met met 遇見

  sell sold sold 賣

  shoot shot shot 射擊

  tell told told 告訴

  smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅,聞

  sit sat sat 坐

  dig dug dug 挖

  5. A-B-C型(現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同)

  (1)在動詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。

  eat ate eaten 吃

  fall fell fallen 落下

  steal stole stolen 偷

  give gave given 給

  freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié)

  take took taken 拿

  see saw seen 看見

  write wrote written 寫

  ride rode ridden 騎

  drive drove driven 駕駛

  throw threw thrown 拋,扔

  blow blew blown 吹

  grow grew grown 生長

  know knew known 知道

  fly flew flown 飛

  draw drew drawn 拉,繪畫

  show showed shown 展示

  (2)過去式加-n或-en構(gòu)成過去分詞。

  speak spoke spoken 說話

  break broke broken 破碎,折斷

  wake waked/waked woke/waken 醒

  choose chose chosen 選擇

  forget forgot forgotten 忘記

  (3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母i分別為a(過去式)和u(過去分詞)。

  begin began begun 開始

  ring rang rung 按鈴

  sing sang sung 唱

  sink sank sunk 沉

  swim swam swum 游泳

  drink drank drunk 飲

  (4)其他不規(guī)則動詞的變化。

  be(am, is) was/ were been 是

  be(are) were been 是

  do did done 做

  go went gone 去

  lie lay lain 躺

  wear wore worn 穿

  以上就是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)淼挠⒄Z常用不規(guī)則動詞整理,希望對大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

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