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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語短語 > 表示數(shù)量多的英語短語

表示數(shù)量多的英語短語

時間: 玉蓮928 分享

表示數(shù)量多的英語短語

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  表示“許多、大量”的詞組用法

  ★只修飾可數(shù)名詞的有:

  many;

  many a +單數(shù)名詞

  more than one +單數(shù)名詞

  a great/good many;

  a good/great/large number of;

  quite a few;

  a variety of/varieties of;

  dozens of;

  scores of

  ★只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有

  much;

  a great deal of;

  a large amount of (謂語動詞用單數(shù))

  large amounts of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))

  quite a little

  a large sum of

  ★既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有 a lot of = lots of

  plenty of;

  a large quantity of (謂語動詞用單數(shù))

  large quantities of (謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))

  a mass of=masses of

  數(shù)量短語用法

  一、只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的詞語有:

  many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等。例如:

  Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.

  開張后的頭幾天,很多人去了那兒。

  I have been there dozens of times.

  我已去過那兒很多次了。

  There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.

  教室里有許多學(xué)生在讀英語。

  Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(謂語動詞用單數(shù))

  很多學(xué)生都游覽過長城。

  In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.

  冬天很多動物在雪下冬眠。

  注意: many所修飾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前若有限定詞,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”。 例如:

  A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.

  畢業(yè)生中很多人已經(jīng)找到了工作。

  二、只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語有:

  much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。例如:

  Is there much water in the bucket?

  桶里有很多水嗎?

  He always has a great amount of work to do.

  他總是有很多工作要做。

  三、既能修飾可數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞語有:

  a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三個詞語后謂語動詞的數(shù)依of 后的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定),a great / large quantity of (其后謂語用單數(shù)),quantities of (其后謂語用復(fù)數(shù))。例如:

  There is still lots of snow in the garden.

  花園里還有許多雪。

  There is plenty of rain here.

  這兒的雨水很多。

  A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.

  大廳里放了很多鮮花。

  There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.

  櫥柜里有許多食物。

  在所有這些表示“很多”的詞語中many, much 是最常用的詞,它們既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑問句和否定句。例如:

  Are there many people in the street?

  街上有很多人嗎?

  There isn’t much time left.

  剩下的時間不多了。

  其它的詞語都用于肯定句,日常會話中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文體中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of

  等。但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等詞修飾時,則必須使用 many, much。例如:

  The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000. 無家可歸的人數(shù)多達250,000人。

  There is too much work to do.

  要做的工作太多了。

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