表示對(duì)比的英文短語(yǔ)
表示對(duì)比的英文短語(yǔ)
有對(duì)比才有進(jìn)步，我們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)也是如此不是嗎？下面就由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)對(duì)比英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)表達(dá)，大家生活中可以多用幾遍，練一練語(yǔ)感。
比較英語(yǔ)過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)
1、like
To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings.
2、likewise
By this logic the soldier would call his rifle "she", and likewise the carpenter his hammer.
3、in the same way
We repaired the machine in the same way as he.
4、in a like manner
There are constitutionally allowable measures that can be enacted at the federal level to reduce ID fraud. Federal politicians, in a like manner to state ones, should consider submitting bills calling for all federal agencies to immediately cease using Social Security account numbers and birth dates as universal passwords.
5、another
Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs.
6、equally important
At the same time, willingness by other countries and regions to work together with China is equally important
7、besides
Besides, parents own much more life experience than us. Sometimes, they are just like our models.
8、in fact
There is not enough energy, in fact, in many regions of China.
9、furthermore
Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent.
This is exact the job that I’m looking for, which is totally in line with my major, and the salary is very tempting, too.
11、then
I think after you become mature enough, then you can use your sharp eyes to recognize people, find who you really suit to, then, take it seriously.
12、in addition to
She speaks five foreign languages in addition to English.
13、for one thing
For one thing，with the increase in car ownership in recent years，the roads are becoming more and more crowded，often making the journey to work more of a nightmare than a dream.
14、moreover
Moreover, you have risk to find the bad persons when chat in chat room especially women.
15、at the same time
At the same time, they will help us to shake off our demerit.
16、accordingly
So you should change your search term accordingly.
17、similarly
Similarly, a country, too, needs friends.
對(duì)比英語(yǔ)過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)表達(dá)
1、on the contrary
On the contrary, I have only just begun.
2、on the other hand
On the other hand, libraries should not refuse the latest information technology, which will enable them to regain those young readers.
3、despite
Despite that, the majority of mid-aged people and senior citizens uphold the importance of the traditional performance.
Yet there is no consensus on the development of private cars.
5、unlike
Unlike people and dogs, cats are true carnivores.
6、in contrast
In contrast, science/technology/ education and art/literature/poetry books only account for 10.8 percent and 5.1 percent separately.
7、conversely
Conversely, many people have an ordor for pop music.
8、however
However, without perseverance, one’s success may be more dependent on luck than anything else.
9、different from
Learning a language is different from learning math.
10、in spite of
In spite of all the above mentioned, I still favor owning a car.
11、although
Now although every minute is critical for this young life, his oiperation has been delayed for lack of money.
12、but
But when I went home and read it carefully, I found in surprise that a few pages were missing, what’s worse, there are too many misprints.
13、whereas
In conclusion, my idea is that just as there is no distinction between high culture and low culture, so it is inappropriate to say pop music belongs to the “lower” people whereas symphonies in a higher, loftier form of music.
14、while
Some believe that they can learn best by listening to the advice of others, while others believe that it is better to learn through personal experience.
15、nevertheless
Nevertheless, as every coin has two sides, studying abroad also confronts one with a series of hardships.
16、instead
Instead, they should be allowed the freedom to arrange their own vacations. Only in this way can they really relax and refresh themselves for a new round of work.
各種對(duì)比英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)表達(dá)
英語(yǔ)中表示比較的句型復(fù)雜繁多，表現(xiàn)形式多種多樣，往往差之毫厘，謬之千里。因此在翻譯的時(shí)候，需要仔細(xì)分析，以求達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確理解，然后才能進(jìn)行貼切的表達(dá)。所以，從理解與表達(dá)的角度來(lái)看，比較的形式是次要的，真正重要的是意義上的比較。英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的比較結(jié)構(gòu)主要包括比較級(jí)，遞增或遞減式比較，強(qiáng)化式比較，否定式比較，選擇式比較等。
一、比較級(jí)
比較級(jí)包括超越、相等和差遜三種情況。
1)超越。表示超越的比較結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：better than(勝過(guò)，優(yōu)于)，more than+從句(多余，超過(guò))，“than +關(guān)系代詞”的從句(再„„不過(guò))，superior to(占優(yōu)勢(shì)，比„„勝一籌)。例如： Doing is better than saying. 百說(shuō)不如一做。 She has talked more than what is necessary. 她說(shuō)了一些多余的話。 He is a scholar than whom no man ever will be more honest. 他是個(gè)再誠(chéng)實(shí)不過(guò)的學(xué)者了。
2)相等。表示相等的比較結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：as„ as„(如„„一樣)，as well as(既„„又，和„„一樣)，the same as„(像„„一樣)，such/ so„as„(像„„一樣)，no sooner than„(一„„就„„)，no more than(就像，不優(yōu)于)，no less than(就像，不次于)，否定代詞+more than / else than / other than)(只不過(guò)„„而已)。例如： Pompey, as well as Caesar, was a great man. 像愷撒一樣，龐培也是一位偉人。 Such a great poet as Homer was proficient not just in literature but also in history. 像荷馬那樣的詩(shī)人，不僅精通文學(xué)，還精通歷史。
You’re no more capable of speaking French than I am. 你我都不會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。
3)差遜。表示差遜的比較結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：inferior to(比„„差，遜于)，less than(少于，不到)。例如： She is to some degree inferior to him in literary. 在文學(xué)上，她比他稍遜風(fēng)騷。 It rains less in Jinan than in Hangzhou.
濟(jì)南的降雨比杭州少。
二、遞增或遞減式比較結(jié)構(gòu)
英語(yǔ)中表示遞增或遞減意義的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：the+最高級(jí), the+最高級(jí)(最„„，最„„)，from+原級(jí)+to+比較級(jí)(越„„越„„)，more and more / ever more / growing / increasingly / on the increase(越來(lái)越„„， 與日俱增)，more than(不僅„„，而且有余)，more„, less„.(越„„反而更„„)，none the more / not at all (毫無(wú)，毫不)，no less than(不但„„，而且„„)，the more„, the more„(越„„越„„)。例如： He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. 犯錯(cuò)最少的將軍就是最好的將軍。 He becomes more and more irritated by her selfish behavior. 他對(duì)她的自私的行為越來(lái)越惱火。
The reservoir can more than make up for the shortage of rainfall. 水庫(kù)里的水不僅可補(bǔ)雨水之缺，還綽綽有余。
After hearing her lecture on computers I’m none the wiser. 聽(tīng)了她關(guān)于計(jì)算機(jī)的講座，我毫無(wú)收獲。
三、強(qiáng)化式比較結(jié)構(gòu)
英語(yǔ)中表示強(qiáng)化式比較的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：far / much / considerable / appreciably / lots / a lot / a good deal / a great deal +比較級(jí)(遠(yuǎn)比„„得多，遠(yuǎn)勝于„„)，more than +原級(jí)(分外，格外)，no +比較級(jí)(一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有)，still (even) +比較級(jí)(更加„„，倍加„„)，second to none (比„„毫不遜色)。例如： In a sense, translation is considerably more difficult than composition. 在某種意義上，翻譯比寫(xiě)作要難得多。 The Chinese flowering crabapple looks still even more charming against the green leaves. 在綠葉的映襯下，海棠花顯得更加?jì)善G。 The situations in Iraq become no better. 伊拉克的形勢(shì)一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)好轉(zhuǎn)。 Chinese garden architecture is second to none in artistic style. 中國(guó)的園林建筑在藝術(shù)風(fēng)格上不比任何別的國(guó)家差。
四、否定式比較結(jié)構(gòu)
英語(yǔ)中表示否定式比較的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：比較級(jí)+名詞+than +被比較的名詞(與其說(shuō)„„，不如說(shuō)„„)，比較級(jí)+ of +名詞+than +被比較的名詞(與其說(shuō)„„，不如說(shuō)„„)，more likely than(與其說(shuō)„„，不如說(shuō)„„)，rather a„ than a„(與其說(shuō)„„，不如說(shuō)„„)，比較級(jí)+ than +原級(jí)(„„有余，„„不足)，more than +不定式(雖然„„，還不至于„„)，比較級(jí)+分詞+than +分詞(沒(méi)有„„，倒是„„)。例如： It sounds more a lyric than a song. 它與其說(shuō)是歌詞，不如說(shuō)是一首抒情詩(shī)。 He seems more cautious than decisive. 他顯得謹(jǐn)慎有余，而果斷不足。
I’m wiser than to believe him. 我還沒(méi)傻到相信他的地步。 The child was more frightened than hurt. 孩子沒(méi)有受傷，倒是受了些驚嚇。
五、選擇式比較結(jié)構(gòu)
英語(yǔ)中表示選擇式比較的結(jié)構(gòu)主要有：had better / best (最好„„，還是„„的好)，would rather„ than(與其„„，不如„„)，better to„ rather than„(不如)，prefer to„ rather than„(寧愿„„，不„„)。例如： You’d better look before you leap.
你最好三思而后行。 Would rather break than bend. 寧為玉碎，不為瓦全。 Better to have a bird in hand than the ten in the air. 十鳥(niǎo)在走，不如一鳥(niǎo)在手。 Prefer to die rather than surrender.
寧死不屈。
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