8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)二
八年級(jí)也是是北美中學(xué)教育的一個(gè)年段，臺(tái)灣原稱“國(guó)二”，現(xiàn)也更改為“八年級(jí)”，香港稱作“中二”。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)二，供大家參閱!
8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)二：Unit6
Unit6 Im going to study computer science.
本單元的話題：談?wù)撟约簩?lái)的計(jì)劃或打算。
本單元的語(yǔ)法：學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to do sth。
be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形——表示將來(lái)的打算、計(jì)劃或安排。常與表示將來(lái)的tomorrow, next year等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連用。
I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.這個(gè)星期天我打算去看望我的爺爺奶奶。 Are you going to play basketball with me tomorrow?你打算明天和我一起打籃球嗎? What are you going to do when you grow up?你長(zhǎng)大了打算干什么?
肯定句：主語(yǔ) + be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他。
He is going to take the bus there.他打算乘坐公交車去那里。
否定句：主語(yǔ) + be not going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他
I’m not going to see my friends this weekend.這個(gè)周末我不打算渴望我的朋友。 一般疑問(wèn)句：Be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他
肯定回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) + be. 否定回答： No, 主語(yǔ) + be not.
Are you going to see your friends this weekend? Yes ,I am. / No, I’m not.
特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞 + be + 主語(yǔ) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他?
What is he going to do this weekend? 這個(gè)周末他打算干什么?
本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
1.(P41，1a)詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：science (名詞，科學(xué))—scientist(名詞，科學(xué)家)
violin(名詞，小提琴)--violinst(名詞，小提琴家)piano(名詞，鋼琴)-- pianist(名詞，鋼琴家)
2.(P41，1c)grow up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大
3.(P42，2d,3行)be good at+名詞\代詞\動(dòng)詞+ing:擅長(zhǎng)„ (math為名詞，speak為動(dòng)詞) He is good at math,but he isn’t good at speaking English.他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)，但是不擅長(zhǎng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。
4.(P42，2d,8行)keep on doing sth: 繼續(xù)做某事
He still keeps on learning English.他仍然繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
5.(P42，2d,10行)be sure about:確信，對(duì)„有把握
His mother isn’t sure about his study.他的媽媽對(duì)他的學(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有把握。
6. (P43，語(yǔ)法表格3行) move to +地點(diǎn)：搬(家)到某地
He moved to Beijing last year.去年他搬家到北京。
7. (P43，3a,c行h行)take singing\acting lessons上歌唱課\上表演課=have singing\acting lessons
8. (P43，3c,4行) send sb sth = send sth to sb寄\送給某人某物
His grandfather often sends him money.他的爺爺經(jīng)常給他寄錢。
= His grandfather often sends money to him.
9. (P44,1a) learn to do sth學(xué)會(huì)做某事
He learned to cook when he was five years old.他五歲學(xué)會(huì)做飯。
10. (P44,1a) play the piano彈鋼琴 make the soccer team組建足球隊(duì) get good grades取得好的成績(jī)eat healthier food吃更健康的食品 get lots of exercise進(jìn)行大量鍛煉
11.(P44,1b) foreign language外國(guó)語(yǔ)言
12. (P44,1e) study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)We must study English hard.我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
13. (P45,2b,1段3行)most of the time大多數(shù)時(shí)間
14. .(P45,2b,右上角) the meaning of： „的意思/含義
He didn't know the meaning of the word.他不知道這個(gè)單詞的意思。
Can you tell me the meaning of the word “TV”?你能告訴我TV這個(gè)單詞的意思嗎?
15.(P45,2b,1段)make promises許諾，
get back from+地點(diǎn)：從„回來(lái)He will get back from Beijing in 3 days.三天后他將從北京回來(lái)。 at the beginning of 在„開始的時(shí)候, write down寫下/記下，
16. (P45,2b,1段倒數(shù)3行)help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事
help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人 (兩個(gè)句型常?？梢曰Q)
He often helps me (to) study English.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
= He often helps me with my English.他經(jīng)常在英語(yǔ)上幫助我。
17. (P45,2b,2段1行)different kinds of不同種類的have to do with關(guān)于，與„有關(guān)系,take up開始從事
18. (P45,2b,3段1行)although(雖然，即使)在句子中不能與but連用，但是可以與yet ,still 連用。 Although he is old ,he is quite strong .他雖然年齡大了，但身體很健壯。Although it is dark ,they are still working .雖然天黑了，但他們?nèi)栽诠ぷ鳌?/p>
19. (P45,2b,3段2行)hardly ever 幾乎不
20. (P45,2b,3段2行) too+形容詞+to do sth：太„以至于不能„
so+形容詞+that+句子：如此„以至于„
形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠„能夠做某事(注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
21. (P45,2b,3段5行) for this reason為此
22.(P47,3a,2段4行)make sb+形容詞：讓某人怎么樣
The good news made us happy.這個(gè)好消息讓我們非常高興。(注意：news為不可數(shù)名詞)
23.(P47,33,3段)how to do better at school為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”即“疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth” He didn’t know when to start.他不知道什么時(shí)候開始。
24.(P48,self check,2)go to university去上大學(xué)
8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)二：Unit 7
Unit 7 Will people have robots?
本單元的話題：談?wù)搶?duì)未來(lái)的語(yǔ)言，學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do sth。
本單元的語(yǔ)法：學(xué)習(xí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do sth。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)由“助動(dòng)詞will / shall + 動(dòng)詞原型”構(gòu)成，表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如tomorrow、next week，in 2 days(2天之后)等連用。) (will not= won’t)
例如：We will visit the old man next week.下周我們將要看望這位老人。
She will finish the work in 2 weeks.她將在兩周后完成這項(xiàng)工作。
一般疑問(wèn)句：把肯定句中的will 提到句首即可。以上兩句的一般疑問(wèn)句為：
Will you visit the old man next week? Yes,we will.\No, we won’t .
Will she finish the work in 2 weeks? Yes,she will.\No, she won’t .
否定句：把肯定句中的will 變?yōu)閣on’t即可。以上兩句的否定句為：
We won’t visit the old man next week. She won’t finish the work in 2 weeks.
本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
1.(P49,圖片)There be結(jié)構(gòu)：There be(is/are/was/were)+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)
“There be結(jié)構(gòu)”的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：There is/are+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)
There are 600 students in our school.在我們學(xué)校有600個(gè)學(xué)生。
一般過(guò)去時(shí)：There was/were+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí)
There was a school ten years ago. 10年前這里有所學(xué)校。
一般將來(lái)時(shí)：There will be+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí).= There is going to be+某物/某人+某地/某時(shí). There will be a sport meeting next week.
=There is going to be a sport meeting next weeek.下周將有場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。
2.(P49,1a)on computers在電腦上, on paper在紙上
3.(P50,2a可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
?。河幸恍?、有幾個(gè) 不可數(shù)名詞：有一些
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：幾乎沒(méi)有(表示否定)不可數(shù)名詞：幾乎沒(méi)有(表示否定) 不可數(shù)名詞：很多，許多 There will be less polution 在未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的污染。(polution為不可數(shù)名詞) We should plant more trees.我們應(yīng)該種更多的樹。(tree為可數(shù)名詞)
There will be fewer cars in the future.在未來(lái)將會(huì)有更少的汽車。(car為可數(shù)名詞)
4.(P50,2d)in(great)danger在(極度)危險(xiǎn)中on the earth在地球上save the earth拯救地球
5.(P50,2d)play a part (in doing sth):參與(做某事)
We should play a part in planting trees every year.每年我們應(yīng)該參與植樹。
6.(P51,語(yǔ)法表格2行)in+一段時(shí)間：在„之后(多用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))
He will come back in 2 days.兩天之后他將回來(lái)。→How soon will he come back?多久他將回來(lái)?
7.(P53,2b,1段2行)help with sth在某方面幫忙
He often helps with housework at home.他經(jīng)常在家?guī)椭黾覄?wù)。
8.(P53,2b,2段1行)Today there are already robots working in factories.現(xiàn)在有許多機(jī)器人正在工廠里工作。
句型 There is\are sb doing sth.有某人正在做某事。 There is a cat eating fish.有只貓正在吃魚。
9.(P53,2b,3段1行)make sb do sth:讓某人做某事
My mother often makes me clean my room.我的媽媽經(jīng)常讓我打掃我的房間。
10.(P53,2b,4段2hundreds of+名詞：成百上千的„，許多„(表示模糊數(shù)字)
數(shù)字+ hundred +名詞：幾百„(表示具體數(shù)字)
He has hundreds of book.他有很多書。He bought two hundred books.他買了二百本書。
11.(P53,2b,4段7行)seem to do sth:好像做某事I seem to know him.我好像認(rèn)識(shí)他。
seem (to be)+形容詞:好像怎么樣 He seems (to be) angry.他好像生氣了。
12.(P54,2d,4行)at some point: 在某些方面
13.(P55,3a,4行)free time空閑時(shí)間 in one’s free time在某人空閑時(shí)間
He often studies English in his free time.他經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)二：Unit 8
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
本單元的話題：描述做事情的順序和過(guò)程。(First首先,Next下面,Then然后,Finally最后)
本單元的語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
打開調(diào)大
關(guān)上調(diào)小
請(qǐng)打開燈。
My father is sleeping,please turn down the radio.爸爸正在睡覺(jué)，請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)聲音調(diào)小。
可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)：多少„
How much+不可數(shù)名詞：多少„
He has eight books.他有八本書。→How many books does he have?他有多少本書?
How much water does he need?他需要多少水?
3. (P58,2a) 量詞的用法：不可數(shù)名詞常用“數(shù)字+量詞+不可數(shù)名詞”來(lái)表示。如：
a piece of bread一片面包 比較：two pieces of bread兩片面包(bread為不可數(shù)名詞)
a glass of orange 一玻璃杯橘子汁 one spoon of butter 一勺黃油
4.(P58,2d)說(shuō)明做某事的順序?yàn)椋?/p>
First„首先，Next„下面，Then„然后，F(xiàn)inally„最后
5.(P58,2d末行)one more thing = another one thing
基數(shù)詞 + more + 名詞 = another + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞：又多少某物
He ate an apple,he wanted to eat two more apples.他吃了一個(gè)蘋果，還想再吃兩個(gè)。
6.(P59，3c)Do you know how to plant trees?你知道如何種樹嗎?
how to do sth.怎樣做某事 (疑問(wèn)詞后跟動(dòng)詞須加to,即“疑問(wèn)詞 to do sth”)
He doesn’t know how to turn on the computer.他不知道如何打開電腦。
7.(P61,2b,4行)It’s time (for sb) to do sth是某人該做某事的時(shí)間了。
It’s time for us to have lunch.是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)候了。
It’s time for sth是該做某事的時(shí)間了。It’s time for the class.是該上課的時(shí)候了。
8.(P61,2b,1段倒數(shù)3行)by doing sth：通過(guò)„方式
He learned English by listening to the radio.它通過(guò)聽(tīng)收音機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
9.(P61,2b,2段)fill„with„ 用„裝滿， cover„with„ 用„蓋住
10.(P63，3a,3行)need to do sth:需要做某事He needs to buy a new pen.他需要買一枝新鋼筆。
8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)二：Unit 9
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
本單元的話題：學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)出、接受或拒絕邀請(qǐng)。 本單元的語(yǔ)法：復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
1.(P65,圖片)on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午，在具體哪一天的是上午、下午或晚上用on,例如：on Sunday evening在星期天的晚上
2.(P65,圖片)have to 必須(后跟動(dòng)詞原形)He has to get up early.他必須早起。→(一般疑問(wèn)句)Does he get up early? Yes,he does.\No,he doesn’t.
(否定句)He doesn’t have to get up early.他沒(méi)有必要早起。
3.(P65,圖片)How about +名詞\代詞\V•ing: „怎么樣?(用來(lái)征詢意見(jiàn)或提出建議)
How about=What about I like apples，how about you?我喜歡蘋果，你呢?(you為代詞)
How about going shopping this afternoon?今天下午去購(gòu)物怎么樣?(go為動(dòng)詞)
4. (P65,想要某物Jim would like a new pen .吉姆香要一支鋼筆。
想做某事He’d like to watch TV.
Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做...?(用來(lái)提出建議或征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn))
------would you like to go shopping with me ? 你想和我一起去買東西嗎?
------Yes,I’d love to ，but I’m doing my homework.我想去,但是我現(xiàn)在正在做家庭作業(yè)。
(=Sorry, I’m doing my homework.非常抱歉，我正在做家庭作業(yè)。)
5.(P65,1a)prepare for sth為„做準(zhǔn)備
They are preparing for the work.他們正在為這項(xiàng)工作做準(zhǔn)備。
6.(P65,1a)go to the doctor去看病have the flu 患流感help my parents給父母幫忙
7.(P66,2c)too much+不可數(shù)名詞：許多，很多He has too much homework to do.他有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。 too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù):許多，很多They bought too many books yesterday.昨天他買了很多書。
much too+形容詞\副詞：太„，非常„ His father is much too busy.他爸爸非常忙。
8.(P66,2d,8行)have an exam考試
9.(P66,2d,倒數(shù)3行)until 的用法:<1>若動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞則用肯定句式
He studied until 21:00pm.他一直學(xué)習(xí)到晚上九點(diǎn)。
<2>若動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，則用not„.until„.(直到。。。。才。。。。)
He didn’t go to bed until his father came back.他一直到他爸爸回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué)。
10.(P67,語(yǔ)法表格)study for a math test為數(shù)學(xué)考試做準(zhǔn)備go to the party參加聚會(huì)
11.(P68,1c)What’s today?今天幾號(hào)?Its Monday,the 14th.今天星期一，十四號(hào)。
補(bǔ)充：what day is it today?今天星期幾? it’s Monday今天星期一。
th What’s the date today?今天幾月幾日?It’s October 20 .今天10月20日。
12.(P68,1d)go to the doctor去看病 have a piano lesson上鋼琴課
13.(P68,1d)look after 照看，照料 = take care of
She is old to look after his brother她足夠大了能夠照看她的弟弟。
take good care of =look after„well好好照顧，好好照料
We should take good care of the children.
= We should look after the children well.我們應(yīng)該好好照料兒童。
14.(P69,2d)accept an invitation 接受邀請(qǐng) make an invitation發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)
turn down an invitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)
15.(P69,2d，1段1行)感嘆句的類型：
?、?What a∕an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
What +adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)∕不可數(shù)名詞 (+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本書啊!(book為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天氣啊!(weather為不可數(shù)名詞)
?、?How +adj +主語(yǔ)+(謂語(yǔ)中的)系動(dòng)詞!
How +adv +主語(yǔ)+(謂語(yǔ)中的)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞!
How happy I am!我多麼高興啊! (happy為adj,am為系動(dòng)詞)
How hard they are working !他們工作多么努力啊!(hard為adv,work為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)
點(diǎn)撥：陳述句改為感嘆句，可以采用“一判、二定、三移”。
一判：是判斷出陳述句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后的中心詞的詞性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定：是根據(jù)判斷出來(lái)的結(jié)果來(lái)確定引導(dǎo)詞(中心詞為名詞用What;中心詞為形容詞或副詞用How;) 三移：就是把主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)移到后面。
注意：在感嘆句中，不得出現(xiàn)so,very，very much等表示程度的單詞。
例如：①Our school is beautiful .
一判：beautiful為形容詞;二定：beautiful為形容詞，用How 來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移：把Our school is移到How beautiful后面，即為感嘆句How beautiful our school is!
?、贖e is a clever boy.
一判：boy為名詞;二定：boy為名詞，用What來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移：把He is移到What a clever boy 后面，即為感嘆句What a clever boy he is!
?、跦e studies English well.
一判：well為副詞;二定：well為副詞，用How 來(lái)引導(dǎo);三移：把He studies移到How well后面，即為感嘆句How well he studies!
練習(xí)：將下列句子變?yōu)楦袊@句。①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today. ③It is a nice present. ④This is difficult problem. ⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
答案：①How bright the room is! ②What a happy life we live today. ③What a nice present it is!④What a difficult problem this is! ⑤How wonderfully she played the piano !
16.(P69,2d，1段2行)the (best) way to do sth:做某事的(最好)方法
The best way to learn English學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的最好方法
17.(P69,2d，2段1行)thanks for+名詞\V•ing:為什么而感謝
Thanks for your invitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。(invitation為名詞)
Thanks for helping me.謝謝你幫助我。(help為動(dòng)詞)
18.(P69,2d，2段2行)take a trip參加郊游，at the end of this month在本月底
19.(P69,2d，3段2行)go back to+地點(diǎn)：回到某地
He will go back to Beijing in 2 days.兩天后他將回北京。
20.(P69,2d，3段3行)have a surprise party for sb為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜的晚會(huì)
21.(P69,2d，3段倒數(shù)3行)without+名詞\代詞\ V•ing：沒(méi)有„
He can’t finish the work without our help.沒(méi)有我們的幫助，他不能夠完成這項(xiàng)工作。(help為名詞)
He went to school without having breakfast.他沒(méi)有吃早飯就去上學(xué)。(have為動(dòng)詞)
23.(P69,2d，3段倒數(shù)2行)so that作“為了”時(shí)，引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，從句常出現(xiàn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如：She got up early so that she could catch the bus.為了能趕上車，她起得很早。
24.(P69,2d，末段倒數(shù)2行)look forward to +名詞\代詞\V.ing：期待，盼望
I’m looking forward to buying a new car.我盼望著買輛新車。(buy為動(dòng)詞) The students are looking forward to an English party.學(xué)生們正盼望著一個(gè)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)。
25.(P69,2d，末段倒數(shù)2行)hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信 = receive a letter from sb.
He often hears from his brother他經(jīng)常收到他弟弟的來(lái)信。
26.(P70,2d末行)make it 在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá)，能夠來(lái) = arrive in time;
I’m glad you could make it.我非常高興你能夠按時(shí)來(lái)。
27.(P71,3a,1行)the opening of„ ：開幕/開業(yè)
28.(P71,3a,2行)在具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上用on,比較：
in the morning在早晨 on Sunday morning在星期天的早晨
29.(P71,3a,5行)invite sb to +地點(diǎn):邀請(qǐng)某人去某地(invite -- invitation )
We invited a scientist to our school last week.上周我們邀請(qǐng)一位科學(xué)家到我們學(xué)校。
invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事I invited him to sing.我邀請(qǐng)去唱歌。
30.(P71,3a,6行)reply in writing 寫回信
31.(P71,3a,5)reply to sth / sb：回答某事/回答某人
32.(P72,4)go shopping 購(gòu)物，do homework做家庭作業(yè)
33.(P72,self check)go to the concert參加音樂(lè)會(huì)
8年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)二：Unit 10
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
本單元的話題：談?wù)撌虑榭赡艿慕Y(jié)果。 。
本單元的語(yǔ)法：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)——即主將從現(xiàn)。 從句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) (主句一般將來(lái)時(shí))
解釋：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，若主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)-------簡(jiǎn)稱主將從現(xiàn)
If it is fine tomorrow,I’ll visit shanghai
區(qū)分:賓語(yǔ)從句若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可以根據(jù)需要用任何時(shí)態(tài) 我認(rèn)為我在兩天內(nèi)將完成這項(xiàng)工作。 主句(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)) 賓語(yǔ)從句
填空：I think she (come)here tomorrow. If he (come )here,I (call)you.
本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
1.(P73,圖片)have a great /good time 玩的開心
2.(P73,1a)stay at home呆在家里take the bus乘公交車，go to the party參加晚會(huì)
3.(P73,1c)tomorrow night明天晚上
4.(P74,2a)talk about sth談?wù)撃呈耯ave a class party開班級(jí)晚會(huì)have a class meeting 開班會(huì)
5.(P74,2a)疑問(wèn)詞+to do sth He didn’t know where to go.他不知道去哪里。 (常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：who,what,where,when,why,how—簡(jiǎn)單記憶為：5 w 1 h)
6.(P74,2a)plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某They are planning to go shopping.他們正在計(jì)劃購(gòu)物。 7...
(P74,2b)half the class 全班一半人,make some food 做食物
8.(P74,2d,1行)ask sb. to do sth 請(qǐng)某人做某事
My parents often ask me to study hard.我的父母親經(jīng)常要我努力學(xué)習(xí)。
ask sb. not to do sth 請(qǐng)某人不要做某事
My techer often asks us not to be late.我的老師要我們不要遲到。
9.(P74,2d,3行，4行)order food 預(yù)定食物 potato chips薯?xiàng)l
10.(P74,2d,5行)too+形容詞+to do sth：太„以至于不能„
so+形容詞+that+句子：如此„以至于„
形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠„能夠做某事(注意三個(gè)句型常?？梢曰Q轉(zhuǎn)換)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He is too young to go to school.他太年輕了以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
11.(P75,3a,4行)tell sb. to do sth 高速某人做某事
My parents often tell me to get up early.我的父母親經(jīng)常告訴我早起。
tell sb. not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事
My techer often tells us not to play computer games.我的老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要玩電子游戲。
12.(P75,3a,末行)give sb some advice給某人建議/勸告 (adivce為不可數(shù)名詞)
13.(P76,1a)travel around the world 周游世界, go to college 上大學(xué)，
make(a lot of)money 掙錢, get an education接受教育 ，
14.(P76,1c)work hard 努力工作，a soccer player 一個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
15.(P77,2b)talk to sb.與某人談話，keep„to oneself 把„留給自己/獨(dú)處
16.(P77,2b,1段2行)have problems with sth:在某方面有困難
have problems (in)doing sth:做方面有困難 (2個(gè)句型常?？梢曰Q)
She has problems with English.她在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)方面有困難。
= She has problems (in) learning English.她學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)有困難。
17.(P77,2b,1段8行)unless=if„not如果„不
Unless it is sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.如果明天不是晴天，我將不去購(gòu)物。
=If it isn’t sunny tomorrow,I won’t go shopping.
18.(P77,2b,2段1行)be afraid to do sth:不敢做某事
He is afraid to talk in public.他不敢當(dāng)眾講話。
be afraid of sth:害怕某物The boy is afraid of dogs.這個(gè)男孩害怕狗。
19.(P77,2b,2段1行)tell sb about sth:告訴某人某事
My mother often tells me about my grandfather.我媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我爺爺?shù)氖隆?/p>
20.(P77,2b,2段3行)keep doing sth:一直做某事He is keeping writing letters.他一直在寫信。
21.(P77,2b,2段4行)be angry with sb生某人的氣He is angry with his son.他在生他兒子的氣。 be angry about\at sth 因某事而生氣He is angry about\at his work.他因?yàn)楣ぷ魃鷼狻?/p>
22.(P77,2b,2段5行)make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤
23.(P77,2b,2段6行)remember to do sth記著去做某事(事情還未做)
remember doing sth記著已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(事情做完，但是還記著)
Please remember to close the door when you leave.當(dāng)你離開的時(shí)候記著關(guān)上門。(門還未關(guān)). He remembered closing the door.他記著已經(jīng)關(guān)上門了。(門已經(jīng)關(guān)上)
24.(P77,2b,3段1行)advise sb to do sth勸說(shuō)某人做某事
My mother often advices me to study hard.我的媽媽經(jīng)常勸說(shuō)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。
25.(P77,2b,3段2行)It’s best (not)to do sth. 最好(不要)做某事
It’s best not to play computer games.最好別玩電子游戲。
26.(P77,2b,3段2行)run away from逃避Don’t run away from your problems.不要逃避你的問(wèn)題。
27.(P77,2b,3段3行)try to do sth試著去做某事
28.(P77,2b,3段6行)in half 成半
29.(P77,2b,3段7行)solve a problem解決難題
30.(P78,2d,8行)agree with sb:同意某人(的看法、意見(jiàn)、觀點(diǎn)等)
Do you agree with me?你同意我的觀點(diǎn)嗎?
31.(P80,2b,4)old people’s home 敬老院，school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除
32.(P80,self check,1,3)worry about :擔(dān)心
My parents often worry about my study.我的父母親經(jīng)常擔(dān)心我的學(xué)習(xí)。
這是2013年版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)課本主要知識(shí)、主要考點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)卧~、詞組、習(xí)慣搭配和重要句型，只要熟練掌握、靈活運(yùn)用，一般考試是沒(méi)有問(wèn)題。
建議同學(xué)們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)課本錄音并跟讀(利用mp3等用具)：每天至少聽(tīng)讀三遍已學(xué)課本內(nèi)容，預(yù)習(xí)兩遍要新學(xué)內(nèi)容。
1、注意發(fā)音、升降調(diào)、輕重讀、連讀、失去爆破等等，并模仿語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào);
2練習(xí)語(yǔ)感、學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)思維。這些全靠自己熟讀課本，形成英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感而得到。你們有了很強(qiáng)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感加上英語(yǔ)思維習(xí)慣，你們把題目念完就會(huì)知道答案。我們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)要遵循語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律：聽(tīng)說(shuō)領(lǐng)先，讀寫跟上;由從聽(tīng)說(shuō)促進(jìn)讀寫，讀寫促進(jìn)理解(循序漸進(jìn)要一個(gè)過(guò)程)，有了一定學(xué)習(xí)基礎(chǔ)，精讀學(xué)生課本，泛讀社會(huì)。以致(廣泛閱讀達(dá)到)融會(huì)貫通。以不變的基礎(chǔ)應(yīng)對(duì)萬(wàn)變的題型，這才是把學(xué)習(xí)變簡(jiǎn)單、變輕松的有效方法。否則，你的學(xué)習(xí)方法就需要改變。