過去進(jìn)行時表示在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理了20個過去進(jìn)行時的句子及相關(guān)語法知識，希望能幫到大家!

　　過去進(jìn)行時的句子20個

　　When/While we were having supper,the light went out.我們正在吃飯時燈熄滅了.

　　I was walking in the street when someone called me.我正在街上走時突然有人喊我.

　　While he was waiting for the bus,he was reading a newspaper.他邊等車邊看報.

　　He was cleaning his car while I was cooking.他擦車時我在做飯

　　Tom was getting up at six o’clock every day that week.湯姆那一周里每天都是六點鐘起床.

　　John was always coming to school late.約翰上學(xué)總是遲到.

　　Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.雷鋒總是為人民做好事.

　　I was leaving for Wuhan that day.那天我正要去武漢.

　　She was coming later.她隨后就來.

　　My parents were watching TV at 8:00 last night.昨晚八點鐘時我的父母親都在看電視.

　　They were swimming in the swimming pool this time last week.上個星期的這個時候他們正在游泳池游泳.

　　When the teacher came in,I was singing.老師進(jìn)來時我正在唱歌.

　　When someone knocked at the door,we were having supper.有人敲門時,我們正在吃晚飯.

　　He was always ringing me up.他老是給我打電話.

　　What were you doing at ten yesterday 昨天10點你在干什么?

　　What were you doing at 8:00 last night 昨晚8：00你在做什么?I was watching TV.我在看電視.

　　What were you doing at nine last night?昨晚九點時,你在做什么?

　　I called you yesterday afternoon but there was no answer.昨天下午我打電話給你,但是沒有人接電話.

　　I was visiting a friend of mine most of the afternoon.我昨天下午大部分時間,都在一個朋友家里.

　　It was raining hard when I left my office.當(dāng)我離開辦公室時,雨下得正大.

　　過去進(jìn)行時的用法

　　1. 過去進(jìn)行時的定義

　　過去進(jìn)行時主要表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，或表示過去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作。如：

　　I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那時，我正在跟李華談話。

　　I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看電視。

　　2. 過去進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu)

　　過去進(jìn)行時由“was / were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：

　　I was doing my lessons then. 那時，我在做功課。

　　We were cleaning the house. 我們在打掃房子。

　　3. 使用過去進(jìn)行時應(yīng)注意的幾點

　　(1) 過去進(jìn)行時可表示按計劃、安排過去某時刻將要發(fā)生的動作。如：

　　He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他說他今天下午要去北京。

　　(2) 動詞hope, wonder等的過去進(jìn)行時常用來表示提出要求，雖然表示現(xiàn)在的內(nèi)容，但語氣比一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時要委婉。如：

　　I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否過來跟我們一起活動?

　　(3) 過去進(jìn)行時中有always, forever, continually, constantly修飾時，表示說話人的贊賞或厭煩的感情。如：

　　He was always thinking of others. 他總是想到人家。

　　4. 過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別

　　(1) 過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在過去某時刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù)，而一般過去時表示動作的完成。如：

　　He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)

　　He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)

　　(2) 表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動的靜態(tài)動詞(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般過去時，但通常不用于進(jìn)行時。如：

　　I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時口里含著食物。

　　(3) 一般過去時與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用，表示“過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作”;而過去進(jìn)行時與always, constantly, forever, continually等連用，表示動作的重復(fù)，常帶有感****彩。如：

　　He always got up at six. 他過去總是六點起床。

　　He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。

　　(4) 有時過去進(jìn)行時可以用來替換一般過去時，但一般過去時表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的;而過去進(jìn)行時表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。如：

　　I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會同意我們的。

　　I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。

　　過去進(jìn)行時與一般過去時的區(qū)別

　　一、 時間狀語不同

　　一般過去時的時間狀語主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等;

　　過去進(jìn)行時的時間狀語有：at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。試比較：

　　He introduced Tom to us just now. 剛才他向我們介紹了湯姆。

　　She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。

　　二、 強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的角度不同

　　一般過去時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的發(fā)生或狀態(tài)的存在;而過去進(jìn)行時強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行的延續(xù)性。試比較：

　　I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五點起床的。

　　He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷實驗室。

　　三、 動詞的特點不同

　　1. 行為動詞在這兩種時態(tài)中均可使用。例如：

　　We planted trees two days ago. 兩天前我們植樹了。

　　We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五這時候我們在植樹。

　　2. 有些動詞只用于一般過去時，而不能用于過去進(jìn)行時。例如：

　　1) 表示感觀的動詞：feel, hear, know, see, smell, taste等。

　　2) 表示狀態(tài)、感情的動詞：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。

　　3) 表示心理活動的動詞：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。

　　4) 表示所屬關(guān)系的動詞：own, belong 等。

　　3. 一般過去時的謂語動詞既可是延續(xù)性的也可是終止性的;過去進(jìn)行時的謂語動詞只能是延續(xù)性的。例如：

　　Li Jian joined the army in 1998. 李健于1998年參軍。( join為終止性動詞)

　　She was cooking at that time. 那時她在做飯。(cook為延續(xù)性動詞)

　　四、 情感不同

　　一般過去時是對過去事實的客觀描述，語氣比較客觀、肯定;過去進(jìn)行時有時也可表示埋怨、厭煩等情緒，帶有描繪性和感情色彩。試比較：

　　The plane took off late this morning. 這架飛機(jī)今天早上起飛晚了。(說明客觀事實)

　　The plane was always taking off late. 這架飛機(jī)總是起飛晚。 (帶有埋怨情緒，指責(zé)某事的發(fā)生)

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