which的句子

　　關(guān)系代詞 which 一般指物，在定語從句中作主語、賓語或定語，既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，又可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。下面小編就來跟大家分享which引導(dǎo)從句的小結(jié)。

　　which的句子：

　　1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句

　　A shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best. [ stock存貨]

　　商店應(yīng)存有最暢銷的貨物。

　　This is the family which is planning to move to the city

　　這是要搬進(jìn)城里的一家。

　　2. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　( 1 )用來指代一個(gè)句子。

　　Internet is so interesting, which makes all possible happen.

　　因特網(wǎng)是如此有趣，它使任何事都有可能發(fā)生。

　　( 2 )用來指代句子的一部分。

　　When deep in thought, which he often was, he would forget all around him.

　　他常常陷入沉思，這時(shí)他就會(huì)忘掉周圍的一切。

　　( 3 )如果要引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)非限制性定語從句，第二個(gè) which 前要加 and.

　　He bought a book, which was written by LuXun, and which he decided to give to his friend.

　　他買了本魯迅寫的書，他決定送給朋友。

　　練習(xí)1.

　　[1. board 董事會(huì) 2. data資料,數(shù)據(jù) 3. shareholder【英】股東 4. on behalf of代表 5. guard保護(hù)]

　　The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.

　　which的先行詞是誰?

　　譯文：保護(hù)客戶資料的能力是市場(chǎng)價(jià)值的關(guān)鍵，董事會(huì)代表股東對(duì)市場(chǎng)價(jià)值負(fù)有責(zé)任。

　　【難點(diǎn)小結(jié)：1.介詞短語 2.which 的先行詞 3. 非限制性定語從句有時(shí)要翻譯成一句話】

　　例2.

　　【1.semiconductor半導(dǎo)體 2. casualty傷亡，滅亡，覆滅 3.< A sit at the heart of B> A是B的核心】

　　For a while it looked as though the making of semiconductors, which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age, was going to be the next casualty.

　　Which指代什么?

　　曾有一段時(shí)間，似乎半導(dǎo)體制造業(yè)是下一個(gè)將要覆滅的產(chǎn)業(yè)。正是美國人發(fā)明了半導(dǎo)體，它在計(jì)算機(jī)新時(shí)代中起著核心的作用。

　　【難點(diǎn)小結(jié)：1.which 的先行詞 2.定語從句要單獨(dú)翻譯成句子】