日常生活常用的句子

　　考查學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)能力是英語(yǔ)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)的重要組成部分之一，進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)能力測(cè)試能提高對(duì)教學(xué)的反撥作用，促進(jìn)學(xué)生英語(yǔ)綜合能力的全面發(fā)展，下面小編就分享日常生活常用的句子給你們，希望你們喜歡

　　日常生活常用的句子如下：

　　你家有幾口人?How many people are in your family?

　　I have a large family. (我家是個(gè)大家庭。)

　　四口人。Four people.

　　父母和我的妹妹。My parents and my younger sister.

　　你有兄弟姐妹嗎?Any brothers or sisters?

　　No, none. (沒有，一個(gè)也沒有。)

　　= Do you have any brothers or sisters?

　　= Any siblings?

　　文言表達(dá)方式。sibling指“兄弟姐妹”。

　　只有一個(gè)哥哥(弟弟)。Just one brother.

　　just和only都表示“只有，只”。想明確表示哥哥時(shí)用older brother，弟弟用younger brother。英語(yǔ)中一般不把兄弟或姐妹加以區(qū)分。

　　= I just have one brother.

　　你和父母住在一起嗎?Do you live with your parents?

　　我一個(gè)人住。I live alone.

　　我住在公寓里。I live in an apartment.

　　你結(jié)婚了嗎?Are you married?

　　Yes, I'm married. (是的，我結(jié)婚了。)

　　不，還沒有。No, not yet.

　　Do you have any children? (你有孩子嗎?)

　　= Nope. (沒，沒有。)

　　= Neah. (哪有啊。)

　　我有對(duì)象了。I have a fiancé.

　　fiancé來(lái)自于法語(yǔ)，嚴(yán)格地來(lái)講fiancé是“未婚夫”;fiancée是“未婚妻”。兩者后綴不同，發(fā)音一樣。

　　我打算明年結(jié)婚。I'm going to get married next year.

　　我結(jié)婚了。I'm married.

　　“獨(dú)身”用I'm single表示。

　　我訂婚了。I'm engaged.

　　有孩子嗎?Any children?

　　I have one of each. (我有一個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。)

　　= Do you have any children?

　　我有兩個(gè)男孩。I have two boys.

　　= I have two sons. (我有兩個(gè)兒子。)

　　我有一個(gè)女兒，在上小學(xué)。I have one daughter in elementary school.

　　我沒有孩子。I don't have any children.

　　你有什么愛好?What are your hobbies?

　　I play golf. (我的愛好是打高爾夫球。)

　　你有點(diǎn)什么愛好嗎?Do you have any hobbies?

　　業(yè)余時(shí)間你都干什么?What do you do when you have free time?

　　Nothing much. (不干什么。)

　　我喜歡看電影。I like to watch movies.

　　= I enjoy watching movies.

　　你喜歡看什么樣的電影?What kind of movies do you like?

　　Any kind. (什么都愛看。)

　　你的鋼琴?gòu)椀谜婧?。You're a good pianist.

　　= You play the piano well.

　　你喜歡哪種運(yùn)動(dòng)?What kind of sports do you like?

　　你滑了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間雪了?How long have you been skiing?

　　我只是喜歡看。I just like to watch.

　　Do you play baseball? (你打棒球嗎?)

　　= No, I just like to watch. (不，我只是喜歡看。)

　　= I only watch.

　　我是棒球迷。I'm a baseball fan.

　　= I'm a fan of baseball.

　　我喜歡打高爾夫球。I like to play golf.

　　你練習(xí)過健美操嗎?Have you ever done aerobics?

　　No way. (怎么可能!)

　　= Have you done aerobics before?

　　你對(duì)什么感興趣?What are your interests?

　　interest “愛好”、“關(guān)心的事”。

　　I'm interested in art. (我對(duì)美術(shù)感興趣。)

　　= What are your interested in?

　　= What kind of things are you interested in?

　　= What do you like?

　　我從沒做過。I've never done that.

　　= I've never done that before.

　　= That was the first time for me. (我可是頭一次。)

　　你去國(guó)外旅行過嗎?Have you ever traveled abroad?

　　Yes, twice. (是的，去過兩次。)

　　= Have you been overseas? (你去國(guó)外旅行過嗎?)

　　你去哪兒了?Where have you been?

　　我去美國(guó)和德國(guó)了。I've been to the U.S. and Germany.

　　下次你想去哪兒?Where do you want to go next?

　　No place particular. (沒有什么特別的地方。)

　　你多大了?How old are you?

　　在美國(guó)，出于禮貌是不問別人的年齡、體重和身高的。除非是自己比較熟悉的人，最好回避提這些問題。

　　I'm not old enough to drive. (我還不到開車的年齡。)

　　I can't drink alcohol yet. (我還不能喝酒。)

　　= May I ask how old you are? (我可以問您的年齡嗎?)

　　= May I ask your age? (我可以問您的年齡嗎?)比較禮貌的說法。

　　我48歲。I'm forty-eight.

　　你的體重是多少?How much do you weigh?

　　= What's your weight?

　　75公斤左右。About seventy-five kilograms.

　　美國(guó)不用公制單位，而用pound磅(1磅大約453克，復(fù)數(shù)是pounds)。

　　我重164磅。I weigh a-hundred-sixty-four pounds.

　　I weigh 164 Ibs.

　　Ibs.讀為pounds。

　　你有多高?How tall are you?

　　= What's your height?

　　1米80左右。About one-hundred-eighty centimeters.

　　美國(guó)不用公制單位，而用foot英尺計(jì)算(1英尺大約30厘米，復(fù)數(shù)是feet;1英大約是2.5厘米，復(fù)數(shù)是inches)。

　　我身高5英尺3寸。I'm five feet three inches tall.

　　= I'm 5′3″ tall.

　　= I'm five three.

　　口語(yǔ)中常用這種省略說法。

　　今天真熱呀!It's very hot today, isn't it?

　　isn't it? 帶有“真……呀!”的語(yǔ)感。

　　= Isn't it hot today?

　　= Today's a scorcher.

　　scorcher 為口語(yǔ)，“太陽(yáng)火辣辣的天氣”。

　　天氣炎熱。It's blistering hot.

　　= It's extremely hot.

　　今天的天氣真好!It's a fine day today.

　　= It's beautiful today.

　　= It's nice today.

　　明天的天氣怎么樣?What's the forecast for tomorrow?

　　It's going to be cold. (會(huì)冷吧。)

　　= What will the weather be like tomorrow?

　　= What's the weather going to be tomorrow?

　　= What's tomorrow's forecast?

　　今天的天氣怎么樣?How's the weather today?

　　It's hot. (今天很熱。)

　　今天會(huì)下雨嗎?Is it going to rain today?

　　I doubt it. (我想不會(huì)。)

　　好像要下雨。We're expecting some rain.

　　= It's going to rain.

　　= It's supposed to rain.

　　= Rain is expected.

　　= I heard it might rain. (我聽說今天可能下雨。)

　　下雨了。It's raining.

　　今天會(huì)下雨吧!It's going to rain today.

　　= It will rain today.

　　今天很熱。It's hot today.

　　今天很暖和。It's warm today.

　　= It's a warm day.

　　今天很冷。It's cold today.

　　It sure is. (就是。)

　　今天冷嗖嗖的。It's chilly today.

　　= It's cool today.

　　= It's nippy today.

　　今天風(fēng)很大。It's windy today.

　　今天很悶熱。It's humid.

　　= It's really humid today. (今天很悶啊!)

　　Yeah, my body is sweaty. (是呀，我渾身都是汗。)

　　氣候干燥。It's dry.

　　It's wet today. (今天像要下雨。)

　　It's rainy today. (今天像要下雨。)

　　暴風(fēng)雨天氣。It's stormy.

　　= There is going to be a storm today. (今天將有暴風(fēng)雨。)

　　下雪了。It's snowing.

　　Yeah! Let's go skiing. (太好了!我們?nèi)セ┌伞?

　　天陰沉沉的。It's gloomy.

　　= It's cloudy. (陰天。)

　　看樣子我們會(huì)遇上雷陣雨。It looks like we are going to have a thunder shower.

　　臺(tái)風(fēng)快到了。A typhoon is coming.

　　= Why are you taping your windows? (干嗎往窗戶上貼膠條?)

　　= A typhoon is on its way.

　　起霧了。It's foggy.

　　冷得像要結(jié)冰了。It's freezing.

　　= It's very cold today. (今天非常寒冷。)

　　快要下暴風(fēng)雨了。We're going to have a blizzard.

　　這天真舒服。It's pleasant.

　　= It's comfortable. (這天真舒服。)

　　= It's a nice day. (真是個(gè)好天。)

　　今天風(fēng)和日麗。It's mild today.

　　mild 表示氣候“溫暖的，溫和的”。

　　霧蒙蒙的。It's misty.

　　今天陰天。It's overcast today.

　　Let's go sunbathing. (我們?nèi)プ鋈展庠“伞?

　　But, it's overcast today. (可是，今天陰天。)

　　= It's cloudy today.

　　糟糕的天氣。It's miserable.

　　= It's a terrible day.

　　= It's an awful day.

　　我怕熱。I'm sensitive to heat.

　　sensitive “容易感覺到的，敏感的”。

　　今天風(fēng)和日麗。It's breezy today.

　　= It's a breezy day.

　　今天的天氣讓人不舒服。It's uncomfortable today.

　　= It's unpleasant today.

　　熱死我了。The heat is killing me.

　　下了瓢潑大雨。It's raining cats and dogs!

　　用cat (貓)和dog (狗)來(lái)表示瓢潑大雨?？梢哉fcats and dogs，卻不能反過來(lái)說成dogs and cats。

　　下霜了。It's frosty today.

　　= It's a frosty day.

　　懂嗎? Do you understand?

　　是一般的說法。

　　I understand. (懂了。)

　　懂了嗎? Understood?

　　既可以用于提問也可以用于回答。

　　= You have to improve. Understood? (你得有所提高，明白嗎?)

　　Understood. (明白了!)

　　= Do you understand?

　　清楚了嗎? Is that clear?

　　It's clear. (清楚了。)

　　你了解情況嗎? Get the picture?

　　這里的picture不是“照片”，而是“狀態(tài)”、“情況”、“事態(tài)”。這句是Do you get the picture的縮略形式。

　　= Did you grasp the overall situation?

　　你懂我說的意思嗎? Do you know what I mean?

　　I think so. (我想我明白了。)

　　= You know what I mean?

　　= Are you following me?

　　= Do you get my drift?

　　你在聽嗎? Are you listening to me?

　　這句是用于確認(rèn)對(duì)方是否在注意聽自己講話。注意在這兒不能用動(dòng)詞hear。

　　= Are you paying attention?

　　你不知道嗎? Are you blind?

　　blind 是“看不見的”、“盲目的”意思。但在這里它表示的是“沒察覺”、“不知道”的意思。

　　It's a great deal. (這可是筆大買賣。)

　　= Can't you see?

　　= What's the matter with you?

　　你明白我說的意思吧。 You know what I'm talking about.

　　就自己所說的某個(gè)問題確認(rèn)對(duì)方是否明白時(shí)使用。

　　= You know what I mean.

　　= Don't play stupid.

　　更隨意的說法。

　　我是那樣說的吧? I said that, didn't I?

　　用that代替自己所說的話，反復(fù)征求對(duì)方的確認(rèn)。

　　That's okay.

　　= Did I repeat myself?

　　你知道那事嗎? Do you know that?

　　說不定你知道……吧? Do you happen to know...?

　　Tom, do you happen to know Mary's phone number? (湯姆，說不定你知道瑪麗的電話號(hào)碼吧?)

　　Yes, I do. (是的，我知道。)

　　我辨別不出來(lái)。 I can't tell the difference.

　　= I can't tell.

　　你聽得見嗎? Can you hear me?

　　用于周圍很吵，難以聽清楚所說內(nèi)容時(shí)。這時(shí)的“聽”只能用hear，不能用listen to。

　　Loud and clear. (聲音很大，聽得很清楚。)

　　你聽見我說的了嗎? Did you hear me?