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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 專業(yè)英語(yǔ) > 金融英語(yǔ) > 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表

經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表

時(shí)間: 秋連1211 分享

經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表

  在日常生活中,我們能見(jiàn)到各種各樣的英語(yǔ),可見(jiàn)英語(yǔ)的使用范文很廣。小編在此獻(xiàn)上金融英語(yǔ)詞匯,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。

  經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 S-T

  三角債 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears

  善政廉政 good governance

  商業(yè)貸款 commercial loans

  上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations

  設(shè)備利用 capacity utilization

  社會(huì)保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)

  深層次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance

  審批金融機(jī)構(gòu) to license financial institutions

  審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision

  生產(chǎn)能力閑置 unutilized capacity

  生息資產(chǎn) interest-bearing assets

  實(shí)際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment

  實(shí)際有效匯率 real effective exchange rate

  實(shí)時(shí) real time

  實(shí)收資本 paid-in capital

  實(shí)現(xiàn)利潤(rùn) realized profit

  市場(chǎng)分割 market segmentation

  市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì) market economy

  市場(chǎng)占有率(市場(chǎng)份額) market share

  市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入 market access(指商品和勞務(wù)的進(jìn)入);market entry(指機(jī)構(gòu)的審批)

  市價(jià)總值 market capitalization

  適度從緊 appropriately tight

  適時(shí)調(diào)節(jié) timely adjustment

  收回對(duì)金融機(jī)構(gòu)貸款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)

  稅后還貸 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax

  稅收流失 tax erosion

  稅源不足 weak tax base

  私營(yíng)經(jīng)濟(jì)(私人經(jīng)濟(jì)) the private sector

  私有制 private ownership

  所有者權(quán)益 owner's equity

  T

  逃稅(請(qǐng)見(jiàn)“避稅”) tax evasion

  套匯 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange

  剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted

  調(diào)節(jié)流動(dòng)性 to influence liquidity level

  貼現(xiàn)窗口 discount window

  同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year

  同業(yè)拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)

  同業(yè)拆借市場(chǎng)利率(中國(guó)) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)

  同業(yè)融通票據(jù) inter-bank financing bills

  同業(yè)往來(lái) inter-bank transactions

  透支 overdraft

  退稅 tax refund(rebate)

  頭寸 position

  吞吐基礎(chǔ)貨幣 adjustment of monetary base

  脫媒現(xiàn)象 disintermediation

  經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 W-X

  外部審計(jì) external audit

  外國(guó)直接投資 foreign direct investment (FDI)

  外匯儲(chǔ)備 foreign exchange reserves

  外匯調(diào)劑 foreign exchange swap

  外匯占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings

  外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy

  外債 external debt

  外資企業(yè) foreign-funded enterprises

  完善現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 to improve the modern enterprise system

  完稅憑證 tax payment documentation

  違法經(jīng)營(yíng) illegal business

  委托存款 entrusted deposits

  穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng) steady growth

  穩(wěn)健的銀行系統(tǒng) a sound banking system

  穩(wěn)中求進(jìn) to make progress while ensuring stability

  無(wú)紙交易 book-entry(or paperless/scriptless)transaction

  物價(jià)監(jiān)測(cè) price monitoring

  X

  吸納流動(dòng)性 to absorb liquidity

  稀缺經(jīng)濟(jì) scarcity economy

  洗錢 money laundering

  系統(tǒng)內(nèi)調(diào)度 fund allocation within a bank

  系統(tǒng)性金融危機(jī) systemic financial crisis

  下崗工人 laid-off employees

  下游企業(yè) down-stream enterprises

  現(xiàn)場(chǎng)稽核 on-site examination

  現(xiàn)金滯留(居民手中) cash held outside the banking system

  鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township and village enterprises(TVEs)

  消費(fèi)物價(jià)指數(shù) consumer price index(CPI)

  消費(fèi)稅 excise(consumption)tax

  消滅財(cái)政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit

  銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system

  銷售平淡 lackluster sales

  協(xié)議外資金額 committed amount of foreign investment

  新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) new sources of economic growth

  新開(kāi)工項(xiàng)目 new projects;newly started projects

  新增貸款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion

  新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs;new job opportunities

  信貸規(guī)??己?review the compliance with credit ceilings

  信號(hào)失真 distorted signals

  信托投資公司 trust and investment companies

  信息不對(duì)稱 information asymmetry

  信息反饋 feedback(information)

  信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system

  信息披露 information disclosure

  信用擴(kuò)張 credir expansion

  信用評(píng)級(jí) credit rating

  姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist

  行政措施 administrative measures

  需求膨脹 demand expansion; excessive demand

  虛偽存款 window-dressing deposits

  削減冗員 to shed excess labor force

  尋租 rent seeking

  迅速反彈 quick rebound

  經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 Y-Z

  養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund

  一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

  一級(jí)市場(chǎng) primary market

  應(yīng)收未收利息 overdue interest

  銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn) banking outlets

  贏利能力 profitability

  營(yíng)業(yè)稅 business tax

  硬貸款(商業(yè)貸款) commercial loans

  用地審批 to grant land use right

  有管理的浮動(dòng)匯率 managed floating exchange rate

  證券投資 portfolio investment

  游資(熱錢) hot money

  有市場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品 marketable products

  有效供給 effective supply

  誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張 trigger a new round of economic expansion

  逾期貸款 overdue loans;past-due loans

  與國(guó)際慣例接軌 to become compatible with internationally accepted

  與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)接軌 to integrate with the world market

  預(yù)算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)

  預(yù)調(diào) pre-emptive adjustment

  月環(huán)比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

  Z

  再貸款 central bank lending

  在國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)儲(chǔ)備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions

  在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank

  在途資金 fund in float

  增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 to increase investment in agriculture

  增勢(shì)減緩 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum

  增收節(jié)支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures

  增長(zhǎng)平穩(wěn) steady growth

  增值稅 value-added tax(VAT)

  漲幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth

  賬外賬 concealed accounts

  折舊 depreciation

  整頓 retrenchment;consolidation

  政策工具 policy instrument

  政策性業(yè)務(wù) policy-related operations

  政策性銀行 policy banks

  政策組合 policy mix

  政府干預(yù) government intervention

  證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions

  證券業(yè)務(wù)占款 funding of securities purchase

  支付困難 payment difficulty

  支付能力 payment capacity

  直接調(diào)控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

  間接調(diào)控方式轉(zhuǎn)變職能轉(zhuǎn)換 transformation of functions

  職業(yè)道德 professional ethics

  指令性措施 mandatory measures

  指令性計(jì)劃 mandatory plan;administered plan

  制定和實(shí)施貨幣政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy

  滯后影響 lagged effect

  中介機(jī)構(gòu) intermediaries

  中央與地方財(cái)政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities

  分灶吃飯重點(diǎn)建設(shè) key construction projects;key investment project

  周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle

  周轉(zhuǎn)速度 velocity

  主辦銀行 main bank

  主權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) sovereign risk

  注冊(cè)資本 registered capital

  逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation

  逐步取消 to phase out

  抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)

  ??顚S?use of funds as ear-marked

  轉(zhuǎn)貸 on-lending

  轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟(jì) transition economy

  轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) turnaround

  轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)頭 turning point

  準(zhǔn)財(cái)政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit

  準(zhǔn)貨幣 quasi-money

  資本不足 under-capitalized

  資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio

  資本利潤(rùn)率 return on capital

  資本賬戶可兌換 capital account convertibility

  資不抵債 insolvent;insolvency

  資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet

  資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets

  資產(chǎn)集中 asset concentration

  資產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)率 asset contribution factor

  資產(chǎn)利潤(rùn)率 return on assets (ROA)

  資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量 asset quality

  資產(chǎn)組合 asset portfolio

  資金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost

  資金到位 fully funded (project)

  資金寬裕 to have sufficient funds

  資金利用率 fund utilization rate

  資金缺口 financing gap

  資金體外循環(huán) financial disintermediation

  資金占?jí)?funds tied up

  自籌投資項(xiàng)目 self-financed projects

  自有資金 equity fund

  綜合國(guó)力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)

  綜合效益指標(biāo) overall efficiency indicator

  綜合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul

  總成交額 total contract value

  總交易量 total amount of transactions

  總成本 total cost

  最后貸款人 lender of last resort

  經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語(yǔ)漢英對(duì)照表 Y-Z

  Y

  養(yǎng)老基金 pension fund

  一刀切 universal application;non-discretionary implementation

  一級(jí)市場(chǎng) primary market

  應(yīng)收未收利息 overdue interest

  銀行網(wǎng)點(diǎn) banking outlets

  贏利能力 profitability

  營(yíng)業(yè)稅 business tax

  硬貸款(商業(yè)貸款) commercial loans

  用地審批 to grant land use right

  有管理的浮動(dòng)匯率 managed floating exchange rate

  證券投資 portfolio investment

  游資(熱錢) hot money

  有市場(chǎng)的產(chǎn)品 marketable products

  有效供給 effective supply

  誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張 trigger a new round of economic expansion

  逾期貸款 overdue loans;past-due loans

  與國(guó)際慣例接軌 to become compatible with internationally accepted

  與國(guó)際市場(chǎng)接軌 to integrate with the world market

  預(yù)算外支出(收入) off-budget (extra-budgetary) expenditure(revenue)

  預(yù)調(diào) pre-emptive adjustment

  月環(huán)比 on a month-on-month basis; on a monthly basis

  Z

  再貸款 central bank lending

  在國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)儲(chǔ)備頭寸 reserve position in international financial institutions

  在人行存款 deposits at (with) the central bank

  在途資金 fund in float

  增加農(nóng)業(yè)投入 to increase investment in agriculture

  增勢(shì)減緩 deceleration of growth;moderation of growthmomentum

  增收節(jié)支措施 revenue-enhancing and expenditure control measures

  增長(zhǎng)平穩(wěn) steady growth

  增值稅 value-added tax(VAT)

  漲幅偏高 higher-than-desirable growth rate;excessive growth

  賬外賬 concealed accounts

  折舊 depreciation

  整頓 retrenchment;consolidation

  政策工具 policy instrument

  政策性業(yè)務(wù) policy-related operations

  政策性銀行 policy banks

  政策組合 policy mix

  政府干預(yù) government intervention

  證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions

  證券業(yè)務(wù)占款 funding of securities purchase

  支付困難 payment difficulty

  支付能力 payment capacity

  直接調(diào)控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments

  間接調(diào)控方式轉(zhuǎn)變職能轉(zhuǎn)換 transformation of functions

  職業(yè)道德 professional ethics

  指令性措施 mandatory measures

  指令性計(jì)劃 mandatory plan;administered plan

  制定和實(shí)施貨幣政策 to conduct monetary policy;to formulate and implement monetary policy

  滯后影響 lagged effect

  中介機(jī)構(gòu) intermediaries

  中央與地方財(cái)政 delineation of fiscal responsibilities

  分灶吃飯重點(diǎn)建設(shè) key construction projects;key investment project

  周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle

  周轉(zhuǎn)速度 velocity

  主辦銀行 main bank

  主權(quán)風(fēng)險(xiǎn) sovereign risk

  注冊(cè)資本 registered capital

  逐步到位 to phase in;phased implementation

  逐步取消 to phase out

  抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large state-ownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market competition)

  專款專用 use of funds as ear-marked

  轉(zhuǎn)貸 on-lending

  轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟(jì) transition economy

  轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) turnaround

  轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)頭 turning point

  準(zhǔn)財(cái)政赤字 quasi-fiscal deficit

  準(zhǔn)貨幣 quasi-money

  資本不足 under-capitalized

  資本充足率 capital adequacy ratio

  資本利潤(rùn)率 return on capital

  資本賬戶可兌換 capital account convertibility

  資不抵債 insolvent;insolvency

  資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表 balance sheet

  資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率 liability/asset ratio;ratio of liabilities to assets

  資產(chǎn)集中 asset concentration

  資產(chǎn)貢獻(xiàn)率 asset contribution factor

  資產(chǎn)利潤(rùn)率 return on assets (ROA)

  資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量 asset quality

  資產(chǎn)組合 asset portfolio

  資金成本 cost of funding;cost of capital;financing cost

  資金到位 fully funded (project)

  資金寬裕 to have sufficient funds

  資金利用率 fund utilization rate

  資金缺口 financing gap

  資金體外循環(huán) financial disintermediation

  資金占?jí)?funds tied up

  自籌投資項(xiàng)目 self-financed projects

  自有資金 equity fund

  綜合國(guó)力 overall national strength(often measured by GDP)

  綜合效益指標(biāo) overall efficiency indicator

  綜合治理 comprehensive adjustment(retrenchment);over-haul

  總成交額 total contract value

  總交易量 total amount of transactions

  總成本 total cost

  最后貸款人 lender of last resort

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