嵩山少林寺英文介紹閱讀帶翻譯
崇山少林寺因其少林功夫而名揚(yáng)天下，有 “天下功夫出少林，少林功夫甲天下”之說。今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)碇袊糜尉包c(diǎn)嵩山少林寺英文介紹，歡迎大家閱讀!
嵩山少林寺英文介紹
Located in Dengfeng City of HenanProvince，Songshan Mountain is one of the five mostfamous and sacred mountains(known as Wuyue)andis called "Zhongyue"(the Central Mountain)It has 36peaks and stretches 60 kilometers，composed ofTaishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The highest peak is 1 494meters above sea level.
位于河南省登封市的嵩山是舉世聞名的中華五岳(山東的泰山，陜西的華山，山西的恒山，湖南的衡山)之一，被稱為中岳。嵩山風(fēng)景區(qū)有36座山峰，綿延60公里，主要由太室山和少室山兩座大山組成，最高的山峰海拔1 494米。
There exists a total of 1()monasteries，5 temples，5 palaces,3 Taoist temples，4 nunneries，4caves，3 altars and more than 270 pagodas and is the holy land gathering three majorreligions:Buddhism，Confucianism and Taoism. The world-famous Shaolin Temple lies hiddenjust in Songshan Mountain. These plentiful scenes and sights of cultural interest and rare andprecious geological heritages mingle and add radiance and beauty to each other，forming thesolid，multi-level，multi-functional and enchanting landscape of the Songshan Geopark.
嵩山風(fēng)景區(qū)人文景觀眾多，計(jì)有十寺，五廟，五宮，二觀，四庵，四洞，三壇及寶塔270余座，是歷史上佛、儒、道三教薈萃之地。聞名于世的少林寺便深藏于嵩山的懷抱。這些豐富的人文景觀和珍稀的地質(zhì)遺跡相互輝映，構(gòu)成了嵩山地質(zhì)公園立體的、多層次的、多功能的迷人景觀。
Songshan Geopark covering 450kmr is situated in Dengfeng City，Henan Province. Its maintypes of geological heritages are geological(structural)sections，and the main landscapes includepeculiar erosional structures and limestone karst landscapes.
嵩山世界地質(zhì)公園位于河南省登封市，總面積450平方公里，主要地質(zhì)遺跡類型為地質(zhì)(含構(gòu)造)的組成部分，主要的地質(zhì)風(fēng)景包括獨(dú)特的風(fēng)化腐蝕后的結(jié)構(gòu)以及石灰?guī)r喀斯特的景觀。
Songshan Mountain is geotectonically located in the southern part of the North China ancientland. Within it successive and complete Archean(3. 5 billion yearsago)，Proterozoic，Paleozoic，Mesozoic and Cenozoic stratigraphic sections are exposed withclear stratigraphic sequence and typical structural features，and are called“Five ErasGathering”by the geological circles. In fact，here is a complete“‘rock" book recording theevolution history of the Earth.
嵩山在大地構(gòu)造上處于華北古陸南緣。在公園范圍內(nèi)，連續(xù)完整地出露35億年以來太古代、元古代、生代和新生代五個(gè)地質(zhì)歷史時(shí)期的地層，地層層序清楚，構(gòu)造形跡典型，被地質(zhì)界稱為“五代同堂”，是一部完整的地球歷史石頭書。
Because of the mountains and peaks such as Yuzhaishan，Junjifeng .Wuzhiling and Jianshan aremainly formed by quartzite and built up by tectonic movements, they all tower aloft above400m elevation. Steep and graceful precipices and cliffs and wonderful valleys arewidespread in the area,forming unique landforms and landscapes.
嵩山主峰地區(qū)的玉寨山、峻極峰、瓦指嶺、尖山等，多為石英巖組成，加之構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)所致，使諸峰向土拔地而起，立壁千仞，險(xiǎn)峻清秀，奇峰異谷遍布全區(qū)，形成獨(dú)特的地形和地貌。
People of 8 nationalities including Han，Hui，Pumi，Bai，Yi，Miao，Uygurand and Mongolianlive in the geopark，forming a big family of multiple nationalities. During each festival of theethnic minorities，the local government and Han people attend the celebration to fully showand enjoy the folk custom and folkways.
公園區(qū)內(nèi)居住有漢、回、普米、白、彝、苗、維吾爾、蒙古八個(gè)民族，形成了多民族的大家庭。在各少數(shù)民族節(jié)慶之日，地方政府與漢族同胞與之共同慶賀，充分展示其民習(xí)，民俗，民風(fēng)等民族文化，享受少數(shù)民族的習(xí)俗樂趣。
The mountain also boasts a large number of showplaces and cultural relics. In the famousShaolin Temple，Shaolin monks are exercising Qigong and other Shaolin Kung-fu(martialarts).There are also some other temples in the mountain，such as the Zhongyue Temple，whichis nicknamed“the Little Palace":the FawangTemple and the Huishan Temple，the oldest templesextant in China;two earliest and well-preserved astronomical observatories extant inChina，etc..
風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi)還有許多名勝景點(diǎn)和歷史文物。在享譽(yù)中外的少林寺里，少林和尚苦練氣功和少林功夫(武術(shù))除少林寺外，這里還有不少其他寺廟，如中岳廟，別稱“小宮殿”;法王寺和慧山寺，兩座中國現(xiàn)存最古老的寺廟;以及兩座中國現(xiàn)存最古老，保存最完好的天文臺(tái)(觀星臺(tái))等等 。
Songshan abounds in stele carvings，totaling more than 2000 pieces，left by famouscalligraphers like Yan Zhenqing，Su Dongpo，Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu
嵩山還有大量的碑文石刻，共計(jì)2 000余處，由著名書法家顏真卿、蘇東坡、黃庭堅(jiān)和米芾等等。
Located in the Songshan Mountains，roughly about100 kilometers southwest of Henan's provincialcapital，Zhengzhou，Shaolin Temple is famous notonly as one of China's important Buddhistshrines，but also as the ancient center of ChineseKung-fu.
舉世聞名的少林寺坐落在距河南省會(huì)鄭州西南100公里處的嵩山西麓，它不僅僅是中國的個(gè)重要佛教圣地，也是古代中國功夫的訓(xùn)練中心。
Built in 495，the temple was originally designed to house Batuo，a celebrated Indian monkwho ，after many years of spreading Buddhism，was later known as Fo Tuo，or Grand Monk. In537，another famous Indian monk,Boddhidharma, settled in the temple，and as legend hasit，created a sort of primitive bare-hand combat routine called“xingyi boxing" after he hadsat meditating in a cave for nine years.
少林寺創(chuàng)建于北魏太和十九年(495 )，是北魏孝文帝元洪為安頓印度高僧跋陀落跡傳教而建造的。公元537年，又有娜位名叫菩提達(dá)摩的印度僧人來到這里，據(jù)說他在跋陀開創(chuàng)的基礎(chǔ)上又創(chuàng)建了套簡單的徒手格斗規(guī)則稱作“形異拳”他曾在少林車后五乳峰上的石洞里終日面壁達(dá)九年之久。
That started the kung-fu tradition at the temple. At the beginning of the 7th century，a tinyarmy of 13 Shaolin monks were reputed to have saved future Tang Dynasty emperor LiShimin，by defeating an entire division of the ruling Sui Dynasty's army and helping him breakout of prison. When he took power，Li showered favors,land and wealth on the temple. Shaolinthen thrived as a center of Kung-fu masters from around the country and is reputed also to be"the Number One Temple under Heaven“， At its heyday，it housed more than 3 000 soldier-monks.
這就是少林功夫的最早由來。7世紀(jì)初，一支山13個(gè)少林和尚組成的小部隊(duì)因打敗了當(dāng)時(shí)隋朝的整支軍隊(duì)并從獄中救出了后來的唐朝皇帝李世民而名聲大振。李即位后，對少林一寺大加封賞，賜田地千頃，水碾一具，參戰(zhàn)僧人也各有封賞。少林寺從此名揚(yáng)天下,被譽(yù)為“天下第一名剎”，也成為全國的功夫大師訓(xùn)練中心，在鼎盛時(shí)期，這里曾駐扎著3 000多僧兵。
Always a center of rebellion，Shaolin was badly damaged by fire three times，most seriouslyin 1938，when a blaze raged for more than 40 days，destroying nearly all the temple'sclassical literature and records.
由于少林寺一直是反叛人士或行為的活動(dòng)中心，它曾三次遭到大火的焚燒，其中最嚴(yán)重的一次是1938年，一場大火燒了40多天，燒毀了寺廟中幾乎全部的經(jīng)典文獻(xiàn)和記載文字。
The present buildings at Shaolin Temple are spread out over an area of about 10 000 acres.The most interesting relics are the murals in the Eastern Hall，which depict groups of boxingmonks.
如今的少林寺內(nèi)亭閣殿堂林立，占地約4047公頃。最有意思的歷史文物為東廳里的壁畫，描繪著一組組苦練功夫的和尚。
When you first get to the Shanmen Hall，you can see hung on its top is a tabletreading“Shaolin Temple”The tablet was inscribed by the Emperor Kangxi(1622一1723)duringthe Qing Dynasty‘1644一1911).
來到少林寺的山門前，你看到山門門額上懸掛著少林寺匾額，這是清朝康熙帝御筆親書的。
What's more，the Pagoda Forest in Shaolin Temple which consists of about 250 tombs is thelargest of China's pagoda complexes.
此外，少林寺以西山腳下的“塔林”是唐朝以來少林寺歷代主持僧的葬地，約250余座，是我國最人的塔林群。
崇山少林寺的自然概況
Located in Dengfeng City of HenanProvince，Songshan Mountain is one of the five mostfamous and sacred mountains(known as Wuyue)andis called "Zhongyue"(the Central Mountain)It has 36peaks and stretches 60 kilometers，composed ofTaishi Mountain and Shaoshi Mountain. The highest peak is 1 494meters above sea level.
位于河南省登封市的嵩山是舉世聞名的中華五岳(山東的泰山，陜西的華山，山西的恒山，湖南的衡山)之一，被稱為中岳。嵩山風(fēng)景區(qū)有36座山峰，綿延60公里，主要由太室山和少室山兩座大山組成，最高的山峰海拔1 494米。
There exists a total of 1()monasteries，5 temples，5 palaces,3 Taoist temples，4 nunneries，4caves，3 altars and more than 270 pagodas and is the holy land gathering three majorreligions:Buddhism，Confucianism and Taoism. The world-famous Shaolin Temple lies hiddenjust in Songshan Mountain. These plentiful scenes and sights of cultural interest and rare andprecious geological heritages mingle and add radiance and beauty to each other，forming thesolid，multi-level，multi-functional and enchanting landscape of the Songshan Geopark.
嵩山風(fēng)景區(qū)人文景觀眾多，計(jì)有十寺，五廟，五宮，二觀，四庵，四洞，三壇及寶塔270余座，是歷史上佛、儒、道三教薈萃之地。聞名于世的少林寺便深藏于嵩山的懷抱。這些豐富的人文景觀和珍稀的地質(zhì)遺跡相互輝映，構(gòu)成了嵩山地質(zhì)公園立體的、多層次的、多功能的迷人景觀。
Songshan Geopark covering 450kmr is situated in Dengfeng City，Henan Province. Its maintypes of geological heritages are geological(structural)sections，and the main landscapes includepeculiar erosional structures and limestone karst landscapes.
嵩山世界地質(zhì)公園位于河南省登封市，總面積450平方公里，主要地質(zhì)遺跡類型為地質(zhì)(含構(gòu)造)的組成部分，主要的地質(zhì)風(fēng)景包括獨(dú)特的風(fēng)化腐蝕后的結(jié)構(gòu)以及石灰?guī)r喀斯特的景觀。
Songshan Mountain is geotectonically located in the southern part of the North China ancientland. Within it successive and complete Archean(3. 5 billion yearsago)，Proterozoic，Paleozoic，Mesozoic and Cenozoic stratigraphic sections are exposed withclear stratigraphic sequence and typical structural features，and are called“Five ErasGathering”by the geological circles. In fact，here is a complete“‘rock" book recording theevolution history of the Earth.
嵩山在大地構(gòu)造上處于華北古陸南緣。在公園范圍內(nèi)，連續(xù)完整地出露35億年以來太古代、元古代、生代和新生代五個(gè)地質(zhì)歷史時(shí)期的地層，地層層序清楚，構(gòu)造形跡典型，被地質(zhì)界稱為“五代同堂”，是一部完整的地球歷史石頭書。
Because of the mountains and peaks such as Yuzhaishan，Junjifeng .Wuzhiling and Jianshanare mainly formed by quartzite and built up by tectonic movements, they all tower aloft above400m elevation. Steep and graceful precipices and cliffs and wonderful valleys arewidespread in the area,forming unique landforms and landscapes.
嵩山主峰地區(qū)的玉寨山、峻極峰、瓦指嶺、尖山等，多為石英巖組成，加之構(gòu)造運(yùn)動(dòng)所致，使諸峰向土拔地而起，立壁千仞，險(xiǎn)峻清秀，奇峰異谷遍布全區(qū)，形成獨(dú)特的地形和地貌。
People of 8 nationalities including Han，Hui，Pumi，Bai，Yi，Miao，Uygurand and Mongolian livein the geopark，forming a big family of multiple nationalities. During each festival of the ethnicminorities，the local government and Han people attend the celebration to fully show and enjoythe folk custom and folkways.
公園區(qū)內(nèi)居住有漢、回、普米、白、彝、苗、維吾爾、蒙古八個(gè)民族，形成了多民族的大家庭。在各少數(shù)民族節(jié)慶之日，地方政府與漢族同胞與之共同慶賀，充分展示其民習(xí)，民俗，民風(fēng)等民族文化，享受少數(shù)民族的習(xí)俗樂趣。
The mountain also boasts a large number of showplaces and cultural relics. In the famousShaolin Temple，Shaolin monks are exercising Qigong and other Shaolin Kung-fu(martialarts).There are also some other temples in the mountain，such as the Zhongyue Temple，whichis nicknamed“the Little Palace":the FawangTemple and the Huishan Temple，the oldest templesextant in China;two earliest and well-preserved astronomical observatories extant inChina，etc..
風(fēng)景區(qū)內(nèi)還有許多名勝景點(diǎn)和歷史文物。在享譽(yù)中外的少林寺里，少林和尚苦練氣功和少林功夫(武術(shù))除少林寺外，這里還有不少其他寺廟，如中岳廟，別稱“小宮殿”;法王寺和慧山寺，兩座中國現(xiàn)存最古老的寺廟;以及兩座中國現(xiàn)存最古老，保存最完好的天文臺(tái)(觀星臺(tái))等等 。
Songshan abounds in stele carvings，totaling more than 2000 pieces，left by famouscalligraphers like Yan Zhenqing，Su Dongpo，Huang Tingjian and Mi Fu
嵩山還有大量的碑文石刻，共計(jì)2 000余處，由著名書法家顏真卿、蘇東坡、黃庭堅(jiān)和米芾等等。
嵩山少林寺的主要景點(diǎn)
Shaolin Temple Scenic Area:Shaolin Temple
少林寺景區(qū):少林寺
Shanmen Hall
山門
Hall of Heavenly Kings
天王殿
Mahavira Hall
人雄殿
The Pagoda Forest
塔林
Songyang Academy Scenic Area:Songyang Academy
嵩陽書院景區(qū)：嵩陽書院
Taishi Mountain Scenic Area
太室山景區(qū)
Fawang Temple Scenic Area:Fawang Temple
法王寺景區(qū)：法王寺
Zhongyue Temple Scenic Area:Zhongyue Temple
中岳廟景區(qū)：中岳廟
Luya Waterfall Scenic Area
盧崖瀑布景區(qū)
Astronomical Observatory Scenic Area
觀星臺(tái)景區(qū)
Shaoshi Mountain Scenic Area
少室山景區(qū)
Other Attractions Around the Place
周邊名勝
Yellow River scenic area
黃河游覽區(qū)
Birthplace of Huang Di
黃帝故里
Huang Di's Palace
黃帝宮
Yuntai Mountain scenic area
云臺(tái)山風(fēng)景名勝區(qū)
Shiren(stone man)Mountain scenic area
石人山風(fēng)景區(qū)
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