科羅拉多大峽谷英語介紹
科羅拉多大峽谷英語介紹
科羅拉多大峽谷位于美國亞利桑那州(Arizona)西北部,科羅拉多高原西南部,是世界上的大峽谷之一,也是地球上自然界七大奇景之一。下面學習啦小編為大家?guī)砺糜斡⒄Z科羅拉多大峽谷英語介紹,歡迎大家閱讀!
科羅拉多大峽谷英語介紹
A famous American John Muir said in 1898: “The Grand Canyon… as unearthly in the color andgrandeur and quantity of its architecture as if you had found it after death on some otherstar.”
一位著名的美國人約翰?繆爾曾在1898年說過:“(科羅拉多河的)大峽谷……它的色彩和構造的宏偉多樣是世上所無的,就像是人消亡以后在別的星球上發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西。”
Like Muir, those of us who stand along the rim are prompted to wonder about the unearthlinessand the forces that created and are still changing this place
和繆爾一樣,站在大峽谷邊緣的人們頓時對這里的超凡脫俗,對那種創(chuàng)造并仍在改變這個地方的神奇力量感到驚奇。
After more than 100 years of studies, many things are still obscure. Today visitors come by thethousands - the great and simple of the earth - all in a spirit of marvel. Travelers come fromevery state of the Union, from every country in Europe and Asia, pilgrims to a shrine that is thesame as the creed.
經(jīng)過了100多年的研究,有許多事情仍是個謎。今天,數(shù)以千記的游客--不管是普通人還是大人物--都懷著一種好奇的心情來到這里。他們來自于美國的第一洲,來自于歐洲和亞洲的每一個國家,就像朝圣者一樣虔誠地來到這座神殿。
From the depths of the canyon comes welling silence. Seldom can you hear the roar of theriver.You cannot catch the patter. Like applause, from the leaves of the cottonwoods on theshelf-like plateau below you. For all sounds are swallowed in this gulf of space. ‘It makes onewant to murmur.' A woman once whispered to her companion. This silence is not thesilence of death; rather, it is a presence. It is like a great piece of music. But music made ofman works up to a climax and ceases; the Grand Canyon is all climax, a chord echoing intoeternity.
峽谷深處靜寂無聲。我們很少聽見河水的咆哮聲或下面壁架式高原上三角葉楊樹發(fā)出鼓掌般的劈啪聲。因為這一切聲音都在這深淵的空間被吞沒了。一位女游客對同伴說,“它讓人禁不住地低聲細語。"這種寂靜不是死一般的沉寂;相反,它是萬物存在的寧靜。它就像一曲偉大的樂章。人類創(chuàng)作的樂曲逐漸進入高潮,但也有終止的時候,而大峽谷則高潮迭起,是永遠回蕩不止的和音。
Perhaps the most spectacular feature of the Grand Canyon, its Redwall limestone cliff,stands about half way up the chasm and is practically vertical. Its average height is 550 feet --- almost exactly that of the Washington Monument. Though it is actually gray-blue limestone,the surface of the cliff has been stained to a sunset hue by iron salts washing out of the rocks.Above the Redwall come alternating layers of red sandstone and shale 1,000 feet thick, thencomes the next pale-blue layer. The topmost layers are a yellowish limestone.
也許,大峽谷最引人注目的風貌特色是“紅墻”石灰石懸崖,它聳立在裂口半當中,幾乎是垂直的。它的平均高度為550 英尺--幾乎和華盛頓紀念碑一樣高。雖然它實際上是灰藍色的石灰石,但是從巖石里滲出的鐵鹽卻把懸崖表面染上了晚霞般的色彩。在“紅墻”的上方,是紅色的沙巖和1 000 英尺厚的頁巖交替 層,然后是淺藍色的沙巖層,最上層是淡黃色的石灰石。
Now, visitors to the South Rim alone may number 18,000 in a single day. Some of that numberwill travel by mule train down Bright Angel Trail to the canyon's floor, cross the raging river bya suspension bridge and amount to the North Rim.
現(xiàn)在,每天來大峽谷南緣觀光的游客大概有18000名,其中有的會乘坐小型電動機車沿著"光明天使小道"來到谷底,穿過波濤洶涌的河道上方的吊橋,然后到達北緣。
Though the two rims face each other across only 12 miles, it is a journey of 214 miles by carfrom one to the other. Nor can you visit the North Rim except in summer; some 1,200 feethigher than the South Rim, it is snow covered much of the year except in July and August.
盡管南北兩緣面對面相隔只有12英里,可是坐車從一邊到另一邊的距離卻是214英里。北緣只能在夏天參觀;它比南緣高出1 200英尺左右;除了7、8月外,其它大部分時間都為冰雪覆蓋。
But there is no day that you may not visit the South Rim and find the sun warm on your faceand the air perfumed with the incense of smoke from an Indian hearth. The Grand Canyon isan unearthly sight. No wonder an American writer and journalist said, “I came here an atheist,and departed a devout believer.”
然而南緣任何時候都歡迎人們的來訪。在那里溫暖的陽光照在人們的臉上;空氣中彌漫著印第安香爐中散發(fā)出的煙香氣。大峽谷是一道超凡脫俗的風景。難怪一位美國作家兼記者說:“我來這里時還是個無神論者,離開時卻是個虔誠的信徒了。”
科羅拉多大峽谷景觀特色
億萬年來,奔騰的科羅拉多河從美國西部亞利桑那洲北部的堪帕布高原中,切割出這令人震撼的奇跡——科羅拉多大峽谷,只要登高遠望,就可以清楚看到坦如桌面的高原上的一道大裂痕,那就是科羅拉多河在這片洪荒大地上的印記。無人能一眼看遍大峽谷的全貌。只有從高空俯瞰,才有可能完整地欣賞這條大地的裂縫。真正身臨其境的人,只能從峽谷南緣或者北緣欣賞大峽谷的一部分。這倒是應了“不識廬山真面目,只緣身在此山中”的道理。全世界許多到過此地的人為之感嘆:只有聞名遐邇的科羅拉多大峽谷才是美國真正的象征。
科羅拉多大峽谷是自然的奇跡,站在峽谷邊緣,會驚異這片土地怎么就被鬼斧神工地辟開在你面前,露出里面斑斕的層層斷面。峭壁下的深淵深不可測,盡管有護欄圍著,但是來自那深淵的魔力仍然讓人膽寒,不敢正視。你會疑心自己到了地獄門口,而冥王正笑著端詳下一個獵物。仿佛自己已經(jīng)走到了世界的盡頭,孤單單地把整個世界拋在了身后。它帶給你一種難以名狀的震懾,所謂人類的歷史,時間的流逝,在這道鴻溝面前似乎也只能歸于一粒沙塵。
很多人選擇騎騾子或騎馬去谷底闖蕩一遭。如果真的下到谷底,就會發(fā)現(xiàn)這里又是另一片天地。體驗到的不過是當年西部牛仔馳騁荒原的生活。美國西部片里常出現(xiàn)的牛仔騎馬挎槍,騎馬飛奔在寸草不生的紅土地上的情景就是當年大峽谷地區(qū)的寫照。很多西部片都在這里取景,因為這里有最純粹的西部風情。
大峽谷為訪問者提供了無以倫比的機會從陡立叢生的懸崖邊欣賞壯觀的遠古峽谷中狹長景色。它并不是世界上最深的峽谷,但是大峽谷憑藉其超乎尋常的體表和錯綜復雜、色彩豐富的地面景觀而馳名。從地質角度上來看,它非常有價值因為裸露在峽谷石壁上的從遠古保留下來的巨大石塊因其堅硬和粗獷而美麗。這些石層無聲地記載了北美大陸早期地質形成發(fā)展的過程。當然,這里也是地球上關于風蝕研究所能找到的最迷人的景點。
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