if后面接什么時(shí)態(tài)
if后面接什么時(shí)態(tài)
if有如果,倘若等意思,那么if后面接什么時(shí)態(tài)呢?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的if后面接的時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)資料,希望大家喜歡!
if后接的時(shí)態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
1. 當(dāng)if后面接一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的動(dòng)詞時(shí),表示對將來的一種推測. if sb do sth sb will/shall do sth. If you go with me, you shall be rewarded.
2. 當(dāng)if后面接一般過去時(shí)的動(dòng)詞時(shí),則是一種虛擬語氣. if sb did sth sb...
if從句的時(shí)態(tài)
if有兩個(gè)意思:“是否”和“如果”.
當(dāng)做“是否”講時(shí)一般引導(dǎo)賓語從句,時(shí)態(tài)依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語來做決定,
如:I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
當(dāng)做“如果”講的時(shí)候,又分為兩種情形:
1.真實(shí)性條件狀語從句,此時(shí)遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用將來時(shí),而if條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來代替將來時(shí).
如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,I will go shopping with my friends.
2.虛擬性條件狀語從句,初中階段常接觸對現(xiàn)在和對將來的虛擬,此時(shí)主句多用過去將來時(shí)(would+動(dòng)詞原形),而從句用一般過去時(shí)(V-ed).
如:If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
if從句的三種用法
1、主將從現(xiàn) (主句為一般將來時(shí),從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí));
eg:If it rains(從句) ,I will stay at home(主句).
=I will stay at home if it rains.
2、主句含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (must、may、can etc.)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);
eg:If you drive too fast ,you may have an accident.
=You may have an accident if you drive too fast
3、主句為祈使句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);
eg:Don't play computer games if you don't finish your homework.
備注:
1、If 于句首時(shí)中間用逗號隔開,主句后不用逗號.
2、if 可用unless(除非...) 替換.unless= if...not...
3、注意虛擬語氣 主句和從句都為一般過去式
eg:If I was a bird ,I could fly.(事實(shí)我不可能是鳥)