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log詞根的用法歸納

時(shí)間: 桂香1115 分享

  英語單詞構(gòu)成有其規(guī)律,很好的掌握了構(gòu)詞規(guī)律,才可以更好的記憶單詞。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的log詞根的相關(guān)資料,希望大家喜歡!

  log詞根

  詞根:-log-

  【詞根含義】:說話,推理,計(jì)算

  【詞根來源】:-log-來源于希臘語logos, ou, o(說話,推理,計(jì)算)和logistikos(精于計(jì)算的,精于推理的)。

  【同源單詞】:analog, analogous, analogy, apologize, apology

  log詞根

  log, loqu, locut = to speek(說話)

  來自希臘語的log 意為speech;

  (*希臘文legein(=to speak),logos(=word,speech,thought),拉丁文loqui(=to speak)。由“說話”衍生出“語言”、“思想”、“學(xué)問”等意思——英文字根字典)

  同源詞:

  1. logomachy (斗言語的行為log(=speech) + mach(=fight))

  n.對(duì)詞義的爭(zhēng)執(zhí);舌戰(zhàn)

  They're just two ivory tower academics engaged in a literary logomachy. 他們不過是兩名熱衷于文學(xué)論戰(zhàn)的象牙塔式的學(xué)者而已。

  2. logical (話語正確的log (=to speak))

  adj.邏輯的;符合邏輯的;可想而知的

  logic n.邏輯(學(xué))

  logicality n.合乎邏輯,邏輯性

  logician n.邏輯學(xué)家

  logically adv.邏輯上;符合邏輯地

  The only logical conclusion i can draw is that he's guilty. 我可以得出的唯一合乎邏輯的結(jié)論就是他有罪。

  3. apology

  v.賠罪,道歉;辯解,辯護(hù) *apo(=away)

  apologize v.賠罪,道歉;辯解 apologize to his sister for being so rude 因自己如此無禮而向他妹妹道歉。

  apologetic adj.道歉的,認(rèn)錯(cuò)的;辯護(hù)的

  write an apologetic letter寫一封道歉信

  4. analogy

  n.類似,相似;比擬;類推 *ana(=again)

  analogous adj.類似的,相似的;可比擬的

  analogy between the human heart and a pump 人的心臟和抽水泵的相似性

  false analogy 錯(cuò)誤的類推

  forced analogy 牽強(qiáng)的類推,牽強(qiáng)附會(huì)

  5. catalogue

  n.目錄

  v.做目錄;將...編入目錄 *cata(=completely)

  library catalogue (圖書館的)圖書目錄

  6. dialogue

  n.對(duì)話(式的作品);意見交換 *dia(=between)

  dialogue between the two Presidents 兩個(gè)總統(tǒng)之間的意見交換

  7. eulogy

  n.贊辭;贊頌 *eu(=good)

  eulogize v.贊頌,稱贊

  eulogistic adj.頌揚(yáng)的;歌功頌德的

  eulogist n.贊頌者,稱贊者

  8. monologue

  n.獨(dú)白;(戲劇等的)獨(dú)角戲 *mono(=one)

  9. prologue

  n.序言;(戲劇的)開場(chǎng)白;一系列事件的開端,序幕;念開場(chǎng)白(或開場(chǎng)詩)的演員 *pro(=before)

  10. epilogue

  n.(文學(xué)作品的)跋文;結(jié)語;尾聲(在上面附加的言辭) *epi(=after)

  11. decalog(ue) (deca (=ten) + log(ue) (=speak))

  n.十誡

  12. anthropology

  n.人類學(xué) 《anthropo = man》

  13. astrology

  n.占星術(shù)《astro = star》

  14. biology

  n.生物學(xué)《bio = life》

  15. chronology

  n.年代學(xué);年代記;年表《chrono = time》

  16. entomology

  n.昆蟲學(xué)(將昆蟲切成兩部分來研究的學(xué)問)《en- = in;tom- = to cut》

  17. etymonlogy

  n.語源學(xué);語源 (研究語言真義的學(xué)問)《etymo = true》

  18. genealogy

  n.宗譜;系譜;家系 《genea = birth,race,descent》

  19. geology

  n.地質(zhì)學(xué);地質(zhì)《geo = earth》

  20. meteorology

  n.氣象學(xué);氣象《meteor = 大氣中的現(xiàn)象;流星》

  log 詞根詞綴

  logo-, log-, -logia, -logic, -logical, -logism, -logician, -logian, -logue

  【來源及含義】Greek: talk, speak; speech; word; a person who speaks in a certain manner; someone who deals with topics or subjects

  【相關(guān)描述】Words that utilize -ology are in a separate unit. All -ology words can be made into -ologistic forms.

  【相關(guān)詞根詞綴】Cross references of word families related directly, or indirectly, to: "talk, speak, speech; words, language; tongue, etc.":

  cit-;

  clam-;

  dic-;

  fa-;

  -farious;

  glosso-;

  glotto-;

  lalo-;

  linguo-;

  locu-;

  loqu-;

  mythico-;

  -ology;

  ora-;

  -phasia;

  -phemia;

  phon-;

  phras-;

  Quotes: Language,Part 1;

  Quotes: Language, Part 2;

  Quotes: Language, Part 3;

  serm-;

  tongue;

  voc-.

  Related "word, words" units:

  etym-;

  legi-;

  lexico-;

  locu-;

  onomato-;

  -onym;

  verbo-.

  【同源單詞】alogia, alogic, analog, archaeogeological, archaeological chemistry, archaeological chronology


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