如何聽懂大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽力題目
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽力考試的一項(xiàng)重要的改革就是在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上增加了長(zhǎng)對(duì)話題目的測(cè)試。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話題目的設(shè)置符合四、六級(jí)改革的目標(biāo)方向,旨在考查考生在實(shí)際的日常環(huán)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話共設(shè)兩篇,每篇后設(shè)有3 — 4 個(gè)題目,共7 題,對(duì)話的長(zhǎng)度約為7 — 10 個(gè)循環(huán),每篇對(duì)話的長(zhǎng)度為200 — 300 詞。長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的錄音材料用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英式或美式英語(yǔ)朗讀,語(yǔ)速約為每分鐘150詞,難度與短文聽力相似。每個(gè)題目提問完畢之后到下一個(gè)題目開始之前,有13秒的時(shí)間間隔供考生迅速作出正確答案的選擇。
如何聽懂大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽力題目
1、如何聽懂?(Roger that !so much for it !)
?、?注意英音、美音:
a、元音的問題:class 英音/a/;美音/ae/
b、輔音的問題:輔音濁化——開音節(jié):元+輔+元,清→濁matter 英音/t/;美音/d/
eg:What’s the matter with you?
c、兒化音的問題:first 英音/fɜrst/;美音/fɜːst/
② 注意連讀:
a、輔音結(jié)尾+元音開頭:as it is
b、輔音結(jié)尾+輔音開頭:(第二個(gè)輔音發(fā)音)big girl
?、?注意語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)調(diào):
eg:M:Mary ,you know what ?Only one person in the class got an A on the test, you.
W:Alright !(=great !)
eg:W:To even say I love you !
M:You! I love you so much! (=I hate you !)
2、該聽什么?
?、?小詞:do /come /make /take /pick /catch /beat 等常用動(dòng)詞
eg:It’s so hot !I can’t stand(忍受) it .(“小詞”——stand ;take ;“大詞”——tolerate ;endure )
eg:Beat it !(=快躲;快閃)Beat around the bush (=pointless 拐彎抹角;空泛其談)Beat the crowd (=避開人群)
eg:W:Come on ,let’s take a brake .
M:Good idea,I’m beat .(=精疲力竭的)
=I’m really exhausted.
=I’m just running out of my steam.
Beat:大于、多于、超過、勝出……
※ 盡量多的掌握單詞和短語(yǔ)的含義!
② 短語(yǔ):turn down(=關(guān)小,降低,拒絕)
eg:Cecia ,turn down the music ,will you ?(=關(guān)小,降低)
Bob, turn down the job.(=refuse 拒絕)
Pick up (=撿起,接人,購(gòu)買,領(lǐng)/取/拿,學(xué)會(huì))
3、怎么去聽?
① 聽場(chǎng)景:(圖書館自習(xí)、考試、做作業(yè)、抄作業(yè)、購(gòu)物、鍛煉……)
△ campus life 校園場(chǎng)景是聽力對(duì)話的最大場(chǎng)景!
?、?聽規(guī)律:
a、買票一定被售空 b、足球賽一定很精彩 c、男生不愛古典音樂 d、出去野炊一定下雨
e、等人一定等不到 f、借錢借車總不給借
eg:W:I need one hundred dollars badly . But you know, I don’t know where to get it.
M:If I had money in spare ,you know ,I’ll be happy to lend it to you .
§老師跟學(xué)生:老師對(duì)學(xué)生要求很嚴(yán)(考試難、作業(yè)多難、遲到受批評(píng))
§男生和女生:Ⅰ.女生各方面表現(xiàn)都很優(yōu)秀(考試成績(jī)好、身體很好、周末兼職、對(duì)社會(huì)事宜狂熱……)
Ⅱ.男生各項(xiàng)都不如女生(成績(jī)不好、身體不好、受傷、生病、宿舍很臟……)
?、?、小對(duì)話的十種題型
1、數(shù)字價(jià)格運(yùn)算題:
?、?十幾和幾十的發(fā)音: eg:fourteen /forty
?、?注意大數(shù)字: eg:six hundred and eighty seven million ,four hundred and nine thousand ,two hundred and thirty four = 687,409,234
?、?打折問題: eg:discount 打折;on sale 促銷;20 percent off 打八折;clearance 清倉(cāng);rebate讓利、返券
2、時(shí)間加減運(yùn)算題:
?、?星期的說(shuō)法: Monday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday /Sunday /week
?、?超前/準(zhǔn)時(shí)/推遲: in advance /ahead of time 提前;be on time / on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí);be late /postpone /delay /put off 推遲
3、對(duì)話場(chǎng)景題:
☆ 詳見下一節(jié)
4、人物身份題:
eg:What is the speaker’s occupation ?(teacher /student ……)
5、人物關(guān)系題:
eg:What is the relationship between the two speakers ?(teacher and student /customer and waiter /waitress ……)
6、人物意圖題:
eg:M:How about dinner out tonight ?How about our Chinatown?
W:Ok !But, they don’t have good seafood.
※ But 后面往往為正確答案!
7、中心思想題:
eg:M:It’s funny ,it seems that you Americans are married to(嫁給)your cars .
W:Yep ,apparently most America families have two or three or more cars ,and air condition is becoming more and more serious ,and our nation is becoming a big highway .
Q:What are they talking about ?
Key:Americans and their dependence on cars . △ 迅速縱看選項(xiàng)
※ 如果所有選項(xiàng)都為名詞或名詞性的表達(dá)時(shí),那么此題很可能是中心思想題!(此時(shí)重點(diǎn)聽第一個(gè)人說(shuō)的話)
8、體育鍛煉減肥題:
eg:keep fit 保持健康;lose weight 減肥;gain/put on weight 反彈;heavy 肥胖;overweight 超重;be on diet 節(jié)食;Cycling 竟技單車;Tour de France 環(huán)法;jogging 慢跑;hiking 郊游遠(yuǎn)足;trekking 冒險(xiǎn)遠(yuǎn)足;camping 露營(yíng);camper 露營(yíng)者/野營(yíng)車;surfing 沖浪;ex-games 極限運(yùn)動(dòng);roller skating 滾軸溜冰;skateboarding 滑板運(yùn)動(dòng);skiing 滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng);bungee jumping 蹦極跳;bowling 打保齡球;Golf 高爾夫