高考英語聽力必備詞匯
高考英語聽力必備詞匯，你所需要的。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的高考英語聽力必備詞匯的相關(guān)知識，供大家參閱!
高考英語聽力必備詞匯篇1
1、星期
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday
2、月份
January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December
3、普通人名/姓
Mary, John, Tom, George, Susan, David, James, Jack, Jane…
Smith, Brown, Taylor, Johnson, White, Williams, Black…
4、常見國家/人民/語言
America-American-American Canada-Canadian-Canadian
Australia-Australian-Australian Austria-Austrian-Austrian (奧地利)
Brazil-Brazilian-Brazilian Denmark-Danish-Dane
Egypt-Egyptian-Egyptian France- Frenchman/Frenchwoman - French Germany-German(s)-German Britain-British-British
Greece-Greek-Greek Holland-Dutchman-Dutch
India-Indian-Indian Indonesia-Indonesian-Indonesian
Iran-Iranian-Iranian Iraq-Iraqi-Iraqi
Ireland-Irish-Irish Italy-Italian-Italian
Korea-Korean-Korean Mexico-Mexican-Mexican
Singapore-Singaporean-Singaporean Spain-Spaniard-Spanish
Poland-Pole-Polish Russia-Russian-Russian
5、常見城市
London, New York, Athens(雅典)，Boston, Chicago, Hong Kong, Macao, Seattle, Tokyo, Soul(首爾)，Toronto, Washington, Ottawa(渥太華), Vancouver (溫哥華)，Paris, Berlin(柏林), Moscow(莫斯科), Sydney(悉尼)
6、七大洲/四大洋
Asian, Europe, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica(南極洲)，Oceania(大洋洲) Pacific, Atlantic(大西洋)，Indian Ocean, the Arctic Ocean
7、科目名稱
Physics(物理), Chemistry (化學(xué)), Biology(生物), Politics(政治), History(歷史), Geography(地理)
Maths (數(shù)學(xué))
8、天氣情況常用詞
weather report, wet, warm, cloudy, grey(陰天), sunny, snowy, dark, rainy, icy, foggy, storm; windy, fine, sunshine, snow, heavy rain, strong wind, cold , cool, hot, spring, summer, autumn/fall,
winter;
9、旅館、餐廳常用詞
book a bed, go Dutch(各付各的帳), tip, soup, menu, pay the bill, food, beef, fish, egg, soup, dumpling, soft drink, steak, main dish(主菜)，waiter, waitress, wine, soft drink, salad, order, fast food shop, reception desk; restaurant, a single/double room, check in(登記), check out(退房);
10、商場、超市常用詞
do some shopping, salesman, saleswoman, shopping cart(購物手推車)，price tag(價格標(biāo)簽)， fashion, men’s suit, department store, supermarket, on sale(減價出售),check-out counter(付帳臺), size, color, T-shirt, shirt, sweater, shoes, trousers, jacket, shop assistant; try on, style(款式),
11、銀行、郵局常用詞
bank, money, bank officer, check, interest(利息)， credit card(信用卡)，mail, postage(郵資), envelop, stamp, cash, post office, airmail, package, letter, savings account(儲蓄存款帳戶)
12、學(xué)校、家庭常用詞：
homework, exam, test, mid-term/ final examination, marks, text book, playground, department, Bachelor’s degree, Master’s degree, Doctor’s degree, Campus, lecture, dormitory, semester, term, dining-hall, swimming-pool, courses, foreign language, gym,
housewife, housework, bed-room, kitchen, waiting-room, dinning-room, sofa, chair, table, dressing-table, cupboard(廚柜), furniture;
13、機場、車站等交通常用詞：
luggage, baggage, airline, airport, passport, check, railway/train station, express train(快車), platform, sleeping car, seat belt, take off, land, boarding card(登機卡), Gate 1, flight number(班機號碼), nonstop flight(直達(dá)航班)， arrival time, conductor, ticket office, plane, passenger; warning light, road sign, motorway, one-way(單程的), round-trip(雙程的);
14、圖書館、閱覽室常用詞：
library, reading-room, renew(續(xù)借), book-shelf, novel, story-book, picture-book, fine(v.罰款), newspaper, magazine, reference book;
15、辦公室常用詞：
computer, typewriter, copy, make a phone call, arrange an appointment, secretary, manager
16、人與人關(guān)系的常用詞：
father, mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, grandfather, grandmother, nephew(侄子, 外甥), cousin, niece, children, grandchildren, grandson, uncle, aunt, teacher, student, friend, enemy, husband, wife, neighbor, girlfriend, boyfriend, classmate, workmate, boss;
17、職業(yè)常用詞：
student, teacher, worker, engineer, doctor, nurse, professor, actor, actress, waiter, waitress, player, film-maker, director, tailor(裁縫), cleaner, writer, singer, dancer, conductor(市內(nèi)有軌電車或公共汽車)售票員, salesman, saleswoman, sailor, dentist(牙醫(yī))
18、醫(yī)院常用詞：
pain, cough, fever, a headache, stomachache, temperature, heart, lung, blood-pressure, take medicine, pills, toothache,
高考英語聽力必備詞匯篇2
(1)餐館場景：
order 點菜 serve 上菜 change 零錢 Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! tip 小費 treat 請客 (This is my treat! 我請客!)go Dutch AA制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 湯 plain water 自來水(西餐中洗手用的)doughnut 多納圈 appetizer 開胃物 dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道) go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃飯 snack bar 小吃街;大排擋 hamburger 漢堡包 coke 可口可樂 French fries 炸薯條 dining hall ;coffee shop ;restaurant ;cafeteria ;canteen; buffet 自助餐
(2)郵局場景：
stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 額外郵資 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陸地郵寄open an account 開一個帳戶
(3)圖書館場景：
library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction科幻小說;magazine; periodical期刊; reference book; librarian 圖書管理員 pay a fine 交罰款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
(4)醫(yī)院及健康場景：
aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人醫(yī)生 emergence department 急診室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特護病房 treatment 治療手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓 medicine: pills / tablets藥丸/藥片 heart attack 心臟病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold;
pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat喉嚨痛 cough; fever。What’s up? (多用于男生之間)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。 I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。 (注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調(diào)上揚，語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時候，降調(diào)，語氣非常郁悶。)
(5)電話場景：
operator 接線員 Extension six two two six, please. 請轉(zhuǎn)6226。 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話占線。long distance call 長途電話 collect call 對方付費的電話 put through 接通電話 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is …speaking. Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ;give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I couldn’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
(6)酒店場景：
make a reservation 預(yù)定房間 reception desk 接待處 check in 入住 check out 結(jié)帳 single room 單間 suite套間 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房間嗎?All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括飲食。Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?
(7)超速場景：
speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by .
(8)購物場景：
store 雜貨店 department store 百貨商場 shopping center 購物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品論貴賤expensive, cheap 價格論高低high, low bargain便宜貨 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，時尚 out of fashion 過時的 brand 品牌 counter 柜臺 pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店營業(yè)員 out of stock 脫銷/缺貨 in stock 有貨
(9)天氣場景：
cloudy 陰天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大風(fēng) tornado 龍卷風(fēng) typhoon 臺風(fēng) storm 風(fēng)暴 blizzard暴風(fēng)雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著傾盆大雨。downpour傾盆大雨 shower 陣雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣 weather in California 意指好天氣 經(jīng)常和天氣相聯(lián)系的情況：vacation 和 flight(航班) (be delayed/cancelled by the bad weather)
(10)機場場景：
flight 航班 Welcome on board 歡迎登機 bound for…飛往……方向去的 check in 辦理登機手續(xù) behind schedule 晚點 take off 起飛 land降落
高考英語聽力必備詞匯篇3
bill
(1)賬單，買單。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.
這次我來買單，因為上次是你。
(2)提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting.
在昨天的董事會上我們?nèi)蓖ㄟ^該提案。
(3)紙幣。
Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.
這是一張10美元的紙幣，請給我兩張今晚演出的票，謝謝。
apply
這里我們詳細(xì)串聯(lián)一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關(guān)的短語。
apply for(申請)，這是工作的第一步;既然要申請，必然需要遞交letter of application(求職信)，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機會。是否能夠give a good impression(留個好印象)給主管，那就得看你個人的造化了。
有些工作崗位會require much traveling，(要求經(jīng)常出差)還有些工作，做不了多久就會希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所謂城里城外，各有風(fēng)光。沒工作的人想工作，有工作的人又煩工作。 as well
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside. 如果明天溫度還是這么高，我們也可能放棄到戶外進行比賽的主意。
as soon as
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好機器我就會盡快為你完成那個工作。
awfully
非常地，相當(dāng)?shù)?。在口語中用于表程度的比例四分高。
awfully nervous 相當(dāng)緊張;awfully cold 相當(dāng)冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.
湯姆看上去相當(dāng)緊張。
I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you.
十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。
be bound to
肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.
電影還有5分鐘就開始了現(xiàn)在那里肯定排著長隊。
be tired of
厭煩。當(dāng)一個人感到厭煩的時候，也是最容易lose one’s temper(生氣)的時候。 I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經(jīng)徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。 be worn out
(1)筋疲力盡，這個表達(dá)不太正式，多用于口語。
I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快結(jié)束時我時常覺得很累。
(2)破舊不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.
經(jīng)過長時間的旅行，我的鞋底已經(jīng)破舊不堪。
better
I’d better 最好是
I’d better read one of the articles for the class.
我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準(zhǔn)備一下。
I think you’d better find another partner.
我想你最好還是另找一個搭檔吧。
(2)make it better 讓……更好
I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.
我已經(jīng)重寫了最后兩段以使它更好。
(3)be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester. 我告訴過你如果你在第一個學(xué)期少選一些課程會比較好一些。
book
(1)書。本意，簡單名詞。
(2)預(yù)定，訂購。 be booked up 被預(yù)定空了;booking office 售票處
All the morning flights have been booked up.
所有明早的飛機票都預(yù)定光了。
briefing
(1)簡介。會議之前，總要有一個項目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.
Lung女士的簡報似乎沒完沒了。
(2)news / press briefing 新聞發(fā)布會
change
(1)改變，更改。這是該詞的基本意思，看兩個例子回顧一下。
I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change.
我想換換口味，看場不同類型的電影。
I’ll have to get my ticket changed.
我必須得更改我的票。
(2)零錢。這是在口語中經(jīng)常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.
這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.
Jane，你有零錢嗎?我想在公用電話亭打個電話。
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