大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練及答案解析
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練及答案解析
自己的英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力怎么樣，到了大學(xué)四級(jí)的時(shí)候才發(fā)現(xiàn)還不算太晚。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練及答案解析，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力訓(xùn)練及答案
聽(tīng)力真題：
Test 5
Section A
11.
A. The man could buy a shirt of a different color.
B. The size of the shirt is all right for the man.
C. The size the man wants will arrive soon.
D. The man could come some time later.
12.
A. The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
B. The woman can't take a photo of the man.
C. The woman is running toward the lake.
D. The woman is filming the lake.
答案解析：
Test 5
Section A
11.
M: I like the color of this shirt. Do you have a larger size?
W: This is the largest in this color. Other colors come in all sizes.
Q: What does the woman imply?
正確答案：A
解析：本題是在襯衫的尺寸和顏色上做文章。關(guān)鍵是要聽(tīng)到女士說(shuō)“其他顏色的襯衫各種尺寸都有”，說(shuō)明她建議男士買(mǎi)其他顏色的，即A。
12.
M: Look, the view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
正確答案：B
解析：考查推理判斷能力。關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂男士的請(qǐng)求“你能幫我拍張照片嗎?”和女士的回答“膠卷用光了(run out of film)”，故答案為B。run out of意為“用完，用光”。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力真題及答案
聽(tīng)力真題：
Section C Compound Dictation
Department stores are large retail stores sellingmany different kinds of merchandise arranged inseparate departments. Such stores are found innearly every important city in the world, and thelarge department stores often (36) ______ morethan 100 separate departments. The two major(37) ______ of merchandise sold in departmentstores generally are clothes and home (38) ______ .
The organization of a modern department store is often (39) ______ because of the largenumber of goods and services provided. Typically, the operation of a store is conductedthrough five (40) ______ divisions. There is the merchandising division, which is (41) ______for the buying and pricing of merchandise. Then there is the sales (42) ______ division, whichcontrols advertising, display, public relations, and other related matters. Of course, there isthe (43) ______ division, which supervises employment and the training and welfare ofemployees. Next, there is the (44) ____________________________________________________________________________ .
Finally, there is the finance and control division, which deals with accounting, customer credit,expense control, and other financial and budgetary matters. Within these five divisions aremany subdivisions. (45) __________________________________________________________ . Nowadays, anotherkind of store that provides such service is a mall or a plaza. A mall is a group of stores built as aunit with on-site parking. (46) _______________________________________________________________ . Large mallsmay also contain such places as hotels, restaurants, libraries, banks, post offices, medicalclinics, theaters, and parks.
答案解析：
Section C Compound Dictation
36. 答案：contain
解析：此處需要謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)短文時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，而該句主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)department stores，故此處用動(dòng)詞原型。
37. 答案：categories
解析：根據(jù)前面的two可知此處需要復(fù)數(shù)名詞。category n. 種類(lèi)。
38. 答案：furnishings
解析：根據(jù)并列結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處需要跟日常生活有關(guān)的名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式furnishings表示“家具”。
39. 答案：complex
解析：此處需要體現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)organization性質(zhì)的詞，一般應(yīng)該是形容詞。此詞后面常有人誤加-ed，其實(shí)這個(gè)詞只作形容詞和名詞，不可以加-ed。
40. 答案：principal
解析：此處需要形容詞作定語(yǔ)。principal“主要的”，注意不要寫(xiě)成名詞principle“原則，原理”。
41. 答案：responsible
解析：此處需要可以與for搭配的形容詞。詞尾-ible不要寫(xiě)成-able。要記住哪些詞尾是-able，哪些是-ible。be responsible for“對(duì)……負(fù)有責(zé)任”。
42. 答案：promotion
解析：此處需要能夠影響sales的詞。sales promotion“促銷(xiāo)”。詞尾含-tion的單詞?？?。
43. 答案：personnel
解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇的話(huà)題和上下文可以預(yù)測(cè)用詞的范疇，文中的五個(gè)divisions前面的空格都是指它們的職能，所以此處肯定不是近音詞personal，此外注意有兩個(gè)n。personal a. 個(gè)人的;personnel n. 人事部門(mén)。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：operations division, responsible for customer and selling services, fordeliveries, and for the receiving and maintenance of merchandise
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：operations division, responsible, services, deliveries, merchandise
答案重構(gòu)：the operations division is responsible for customer and selling services, for deliveries,and for the receiving and maintenance of goods
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：長(zhǎng)句第一遍聽(tīng)的時(shí)候要抓出其主要結(jié)構(gòu)(operations division，responsible for A，B andC)，第二遍注意記錄部分實(shí)義詞(services，deliveries，merchandise)，第三遍要查漏補(bǔ)缺(虛詞+customer and selling，receiving and maintenance)，最后通讀完善。難詞如merchandise可改為goods，products。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：The heads or managers of the five principal divisions are responsible tothe general manager
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：heads of divisions, responsible to the general manager
答案重構(gòu)：The leaders of the five major divisions are responsible to the general manager
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：此句較前一句就簡(jiǎn)單多了，但是注意responsible后接to是指“向某人負(fù)責(zé)”，所以后面的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是人。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Some malls are enclosed so that people can shop comfortably in any kindof weather
聽(tīng)音關(guān)鍵：malls, enclosed, shop comfortably, any weather
答案重構(gòu)：Some malls are enclosed for people to shop comfortably in any kind of weather
畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛：此句中的enclosed有可能被誤當(dāng)天in closed甚至in clothes。這是往年考生犯過(guò)的一類(lèi)錯(cuò)誤，如：將entitle錯(cuò)當(dāng)成了in title。
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力練習(xí)及答案
聽(tīng)力真題：
Passage Three
32.
A. In the first semester.
B. In the second semester.
C. In the third semester.
D. In the fourth semester.
33.
A. She is ill.
B. She is too old.
C. Her husband wants her to.
D. Her husband is ill.
34.
A. His girlfriend.
B. His mother.
C. His cousin.
D. His teacher.
35.
A. He has decided to continue his studies.
B. He has still to take a part time job.
C. He has decided to give up his job.
D. He has still to make a decision.
答案解析：
Passage Three
Joe is a student at a college in an urban area. During his first two semesters, he did very well and [32]at the beginning of the third semester he was admitted to a special medical program. If he completed the program successfully, he would be granted admission to a good medical school. He would be able to study to become a doctor. Joe's mother and father both have full-time jobs and Joe works part-time in a restaurant to help the family finances.
Several weeks ago, Joe's mother began feeling sharp chest pains. When she went to a doctor, [33]he told her that she would need a heart surgery and would have to give up her job. This would enlarge medical expenses and lose almost half the family's income. Joe's father wants him to drop out of school and go to work full-time to help the family. Joe loves his family very much. But, if he drops out now, he would lose the entire semester's credit and may even lose his place in the premedical program.
[35]He doesn't know what to do. He speaks to his girlfriend Maria who urges him to remain in school since to withdraw now would place his entire future in danger. [34/35]He also speaks to his cousin Carol, who tells him that his first duty is to help his family get through the difficult times.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. When was Joe admitted to the special medical program?
正確答案：C
解析：短文開(kāi)頭處提到，“在前兩個(gè)學(xué)期他功課學(xué)得很好，于是在第三個(gè)學(xué)期開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，他被招入了一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)醫(yī)學(xué)課程班。”因此，C正確。
33. Why would Joe's mother give up her job?
正確答案：A
解析：醫(yī)生建議她做心臟手術(shù)，并說(shuō)她得放棄工作。故A正確。
34. Who advised Joe to give up his studies?
正確答案：C
解析：短文最后說(shuō)，Joe的表妹Carol說(shuō)，Joe的首要職責(zé)是幫助家人渡過(guò)難關(guān)，亦即暫時(shí)休學(xué)。故C正確。Joe的父親希望他退學(xué)，而他的女朋友希望他完成學(xué)業(yè)。B、D的態(tài)度未提及。
35. What is Joe going to do?
正確答案：D
解析：短文結(jié)尾部分說(shuō)，Joe“不知道該怎么做才好”，于是他征求女朋友和表妹的意見(jiàn)，而兩個(gè)人的意見(jiàn)也不一致。可見(jiàn)，他還沒(méi)有下定決心，故選D。
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